世界上第一辆坦克
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坦克歼击车(Jagdpanzer) 38(t) "Hetzer" Sd. Kfz. 138/2(“追猎者”(Hetzer))是二战中的一种德国自行反坦克歼击车辆。它是一种小型、轻便的坦克歼击车,被广泛用于掩体战之中。因为优秀,结构紧凑在战斗中成为战场非常活跃的角色。
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“追猎者”坦克歼击车是基于38(t)坦克的底盘上研制的,是第二次世界大战中德国研制的最后一种坦克歼击车。以弥补德军反坦克能力的不足。
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后部顶部非常薄,似乎没有任何防弹效果。
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当然,这东西并不是坦克,要求有个非常厚的装甲,它主要躲在草丛放黑枪。
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德国陆军兵器局采纳了他的建议,于1943年12月下令研制“战斗全重为13t的38(t)轻型突击炮”,并且明确规定,这种轻型突击炮和38(t)坦克零部件的通用性要达到80%,由捷克的BMM公司负责研制。BMM公司仅用1个月的时间就生产出第一辆样车,随着一系列车体改装工作的进行,“80%通用性”这一指标便无法实现了。
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平时我们只能看到“追猎者”(Hetzer)外型,根本看不到该车内部结构,这次我们终于能看到该车的内部构造,其实看到后,总是感觉装甲并不是很厚。
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1944年4月20日,有20种新型坦克歼击车参加了希特勒生日进行的兵器展示,希特勒大喜过望。同年6月19日,这种坦克歼击车被命名为“追猎者”坦克歼击车。“追猎者”坦克歼击车从1944年4月到1945年5月一共生产了2584辆。
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它的生产是在二战结束后的捷克斯洛伐克,利用了战争中损坏的部件和工厂组件。这些新车辆被命名为"ST-1",在1949年到1950年代后期,捷克斯洛伐克军队配备了大约250辆ST-1车辆。
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在华盛顿州埃弗雷特的保罗·艾伦的"飞行遗产与作战装甲博物馆"上展出的这辆车是可操作的,它的涂装是模仿参与了1944年12月至1945年1月间在比利时巴斯托涅附近进行的阿登战役(冬季攻势)的第167装甲抢救兵师的标志。
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Jagdpanzer Sd. Kfz 38(t)(意为德国国防军猎人号)是二战期间为德国国防军和欧洲轴心国军队开发的自行式轻型坦克歼击车。其昵称"Hetzer"(麻烦制造者或骚动者)并非官方昵称,但据说德国陆军上将海因茨·古德里安在1943年,作为德国装甲部队指挥官,提出了研发一种轻型装甲车辆的要求,结果产生了Panzerjägerprogram或G-13计划,有可能向希特勒建议在工厂使用该名称(后来有报道称如此)。
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该车最初被定为"Leichtes Sturmgeschütz"(轻型掩体炮)。车体基于一种现有的捷克LT vz.38(Lehký Tank vzor 38)坦克车体(德国国防军以Panzerkampfwagen 38(t)的名义使用),装备了Praga AC/2 6缸柴油发动机,配备了一门Pak 39/L49 75毫米主炮(Panzerjägerkanone)和一挺7.92毫米MG 34机枪。它的乘员有四人,车内空间很拥挤:驾驶员、炮手和装填手坐在左侧,而指挥官(Panzerfahrer)坐在右侧,位于炮的后坐力护板后面。
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从1944年开始,它由德占捷克斯洛伐克的两家工厂生产,旨在提供一种相对容易生产、价格便宜的反坦克武器,在欧洲战争结束时共生产了2800多辆。主炮的转动范围仅为左侧5度、右侧11度,因此该车必须转动车体以瞄准超出这些范围的目标。你可以看到NOTEK Tarnscheinwerfer(黑暗照明灯)。
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#头条文章养成计划#
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迟喻龚2846坦克在什么时候出现并使用的?
明刻相13686962904 ______ 1916年9月15日,一小股英国坦克部队在索姆前线的某一防区获得重要胜利.在战斗中仅投入了可用的49辆新装甲车中的1 1辆.
迟喻龚2846坦克什么时候发明的?
明刻相13686962904 ______ 1915年英国生产出世界上第一辆坦克!
迟喻龚2846坦克的发明者 -
明刻相13686962904 ______ 1915年,英国政府采纳了E.D.斯文顿的建议,利用汽车、拖拉机、枪炮制造和冶金技术,试制了坦克的样车. 1916年生产了“马克”Ⅰ型坦克,外廓呈菱形,刚性悬挂,车体两侧履带架上有突出的炮座,两条履带从顶上绕过车体,车后伸出一对转向轮.该坦克乘员8人,有“雄性”和“雌性”两种.“雄性”装有2门57毫米火炮和4挺机枪,“雌性”仅装5挺机枪.1916年9月15日,有60辆“马克”Ⅰ型坦克首次投入索姆河战役.当时为了保密,英国将这种新式武器说成是为前线送水的“水箱”(英文“tank”).结果这一名称被沿用至今,“坦克”就是这个单词的音译.
迟喻龚2846请问,哪个国家是世界上最早发明.制造和使用坦克的?
明刻相13686962904 ______ 1915年,一种奇特的钢铁战车在英国福斯特工厂制造出来,它的代号称作“小游民”.而英国海军则针对其可笑的外形开玩笑地叫它“水柜”,按照英文发音就是“TANK”.世界第一辆坦克就这样诞生了. 1916年9月15日,32辆秘密运抵战场的MKⅠ坦克在索姆河战役,激烈期间投入战斗.德军在这种陌生的“钢铁怪物”面前手足无措,任何枪弹攻击都失去了作用,坦克首次作战达成了震撼性的效果,同时也意味着机械化战争时代的到来.
迟喻龚2846坦克是哪个国家发明的?
明刻相13686962904 ______ 英国人厄内斯特·斯温顿.
迟喻龚2846世界上最早的坦克引擎汽车是哪辆?
明刻相13686962904 ______ 世界上最早的坦克引擎汽车 世界上第一辆坦克引擎汽车名为“M-47 Patton”.它是一辆由坦克的引擎装置改装过 的汽车,在重达4536千克的30升V12燃料箱 驱动下,它的最大功率可达到990马力.尽管 它的个头庞大,但是它却是一款耗油量很低 的汽车,平均每行驶100千米仅消耗汽油20多升,与同马力的其他引擎车型相比,它的汽油消耗量则要节省得多. 在这款M-47 Patton之前,汽车爱好者也曾改装过坦克引擎汽车,但是由于技术及设备的不完善,并没有一辆真正意义上能够驾驶的坦克引擎汽车出现.因而,这辆重型 M-47 Patton汽车的出现,无疑填补了坦克引擎汽车史上的空白.
迟喻龚2846坦克是哪个国家发明的
明刻相13686962904 ______ 英国,一战中产生
迟喻龚2846历史上第一次坦克战发生在什么时候?在什么地方打的?
明刻相13686962904 ______ 历史记录的第一次坦克对坦克的战斗发生在1918年4月24日,地点是在法国北部Villers-Bretonneux附近的Bois-l'Abbe 森林.战斗双方是英澳(大利亚)联军对德国,参战坦克是英国的三辆Mark IVs(马克四型)对德国的三辆A7Vs型坦克,对阵结局是英国坦克成功地击溃了德国坦克,没有击伤或击毁的记录,这是第一次大战期间著名的战斗,也是公认的世界上第一次坦克遭遇战.
迟喻龚2846哪个国家生产的第一辆坦克?
明刻相13686962904 ______ 英国于1916年生产了“马克”Ⅰ型坦克