《百家姓》是一部关于汉字姓氏的作品。按文献记载，成文于北宋初。原收集姓氏411个，后增补到504个，其中单姓444个，复姓60个。
《百家姓》采用四言体例，对姓氏进行了排列，而且句句押韵，虽然它的内容没有文理，但对于中国姓氏文化的传承、中国文字的认识等方面都起了巨大作用，这也是能够流传千百年的一个重要因素。
俞姓是中国人常见的姓氏，在姓氏排行榜中列第一百三十四位，俞姓在长江三角洲集中度相对较高。当代俞姓人口，在大约占全国人口的0.1%；总人口大约有132万。
俞姓始祖俞跗，曾跟神农尝百草，熟知各种药草性能，懂得用“割皮解肌，洗涤五脏”的外科技术，被视为神医。一次黄帝少子禺阳病入膏肓，请他治疗，等他赶到时，禺阳已气若游丝。跗即剖开禺阳之腹，清洗内脏，使其起死回生。他医术高超，不管病多么严重，他都使其痊愈，故而人们叫他愈跗，俞愈同音，又称俞跗，其后遵从民意，即以俞为姓，奉俞跗为得姓始祖。
一、姓氏意义与原始图腾
俞，本义是凿本造舟。古时先以自然中空的树干为舟，后以刳空的树干为舟，所以俞是一个会意字。
甲骨文的俞，下部为舟，乃是小船的象形；上部是一个三角形符号。金文的俞，左边为舟，右边像一把尖锐的木凿，像人用凿而成舟形，旁边的一点表示挖凿的木屑。
小篆的俞，下部的竖长曲线表示船在水上行走的水纹貌。到楷书，水纹变成了立刀。古俞人生活于江河边上，制造独木舟和摆渡过河是他们擅长之技能，因此形成了俞氏族，俞姓的产生与此有关。
二、姓氏起源与发展传承
俞姓源出主要有二：俞跗和姬姓。
第一支出自黄帝时良医俞跗。据说俞跗的医术不仅仅限于“对症下药”，而且已能“割皮解肌，洗涤五脏”，达到去病根的水准，被称为俞，是痊愈之意。因此姓俞这位名医之后为俞氏，中国俞姓多数尊俞跗为先祖。
第二支源自姬姓。春秋时郑公子渝弥，周桓王时为郑司徒，后立别族为渝氏，渝氏历秦、汉，至汉景帝时分出喻氏、俞氏，所以渝，喻、俞三姓同祖，而且史书上有时也互通。姬姓俞氏的历史有2000多年。
三、民族融合与基因融入
俞姓氏族中很少有其他民族血液的融入。
清初，满洲八旗姓尼玛哈氏、蒙古人姓海拉苏氏等一部分改姓俞氏，东北俞氏与此有关。
四、历史迁移与人口繁衍
俞姓出现以后，主要活动在陕西、河南一带。后来向东、向北一路迁移，到晋朝时，俞姓的足迹已达河北、山东。唐朝时，俞姓向江南发展，当时在河北沧州、山东曲阜和滕州、浙江绍兴，俞姓已经成为望族。
到宋朝时，俞姓向东南进一步聚集，并散布于南方各地。宋朝时期，俞姓大约有21万人，大约占全国人口的0.27%，排在第七十一位。主要分布于浙江、安徽、江西，三省大约占俞姓总人口的60%；其次分布于广西、江苏、福建、河南、河北、山西、浙江为俞姓第一大省，约占俞姓总人口的27%。全国基本形成了长江三角区俞姓聚集区。明朝时期，俞姓大约有41万人，约占全国人口的0.44%，排在第五十七位。
浙江仍为俞姓第一大省，约占俞姓总人口的50%。全国俞姓主要集中于浙江、江西、江苏、安徽，四省大约占全国俞姓人口的94%，俞姓人口主要由北向东南地区迁移。俞姓更加集中于长江三角地区。
五、当代分布与姓氏图谱
当代俞姓人口已有132万，为全国第一百三十四位姓氏，大约占全国人口的0.1%。
1000年间，俞姓人口增加率呈八形。主要分布于浙江、江苏两省，集中了俞姓总人口的50.5%；其次分布于安徽、上海、江西、福建、江西，这五省市集中了俞姓总人口的30.6%。
俞姓的第一大省仍为浙江，大约古全国俞姓人口的35.9%。全国形成了以浙江为中心的长江三角洲俞姓主要聚集区。
六、郡望堂号与楹联家训
1、郡望堂号
俞姓郡望主要有河间、河东、江陵。俞姓以正气为其堂号。
“正气”堂号典出明朝的俞大猷。俞大猷熟悉兵法，做福建总兵时，率领“俞家军“抗击倭寇，成为一代名将。他住的屋称“正气堂”，还著作《正气堂集》。其后裔遂以正气作为堂号。
2、宗祠楹联
志在山水；意放林泉。
星溪十友；河间四公。
渔家寄傲；云谷藏书。
负土葬姑，俞妻尽孝；旌门贷粟，俞族同居。
工诗晓律，得高山流水之音；励俗育嬰，征连理嘉禾之异。
目前国内外的图书馆和其他单位正式公布收藏了俞姓族谱192部。
七、姓氏名人与宗族先贤
《中国人名大辞典》收入俞姓历代名人140名，占总名人数的0.31%，排在名人姓氏的第七十六位。
俞姓的著名文学家占中国历代文学家总数的0.28%，井列排在第七十九位；俞姓的著名医学家占中国历代医学家总数的0.6%，排在第三十八位；俞姓的著名美术家占中国历代美术家总数的0.51%，排在第四十五位。
俞姓历代重要人物：春秋琴圣俞伯牙：西汉司徒俞连；俞氏名人俞伯牙。宋朝大理少卿俞澂；宋元之际道教学者俞琰；明朝枢密院金事俞廷玉，中书省平章政事俞通海，福建总兵俞大猷；清朝道光进士、学者俞樾，学者俞正燮。
杨秀和，字晓阳，号畅春斋主，当代著名书法家、画家、文化学者。杨秀和先生同时还是中国书画院院士、中国国艺人民书画院院士、北京市楹联学会书画院理事、中国民俗摄影家协会理事、北京海图书画苑首席艺术顾问。还被授予“当代实力派书画家”、“德艺双馨书画家”、“传统书画传承人”等众多荣誉称号。杨秀和先生1955年生于北京，2021年被录入《中国名人辞典》。
杨秀和先生坚持六十年临池不辍，研究历代名家名作，习遍二王、欧、颜、柳、赵诸家精品，楷、行、隶、篆、草五体皆能，以隶书见长。经过长期努力和刻苦钻研，主攻秀气、隽永的汉隶，形成了自己独特的风格，独创枯枝体隶书，在书法学术方面享有盛誉。其国画以书入画，也有很高水平，功底深厚，属传统功力型书画家。
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