踏青蓝田逛水陆庵吃公社食堂【严建设日记】
2024年03月16日 Saturday多云
今日与老妻邀约家姐伉俪并弟弟一行五人，做蓝田之旅，本欲去华胥镇杏花沟，到了阿氏村一打听，说杏花今年开的稍晚，现在只有满树的花骨朵，没花。村口遇到一位陌生骑行网友，说认识我，介绍走华羊环线去羊茂山看蓝田县丹霞地貌旅游景点。然后驱车上山，走了几十里山路。到了时看看，感觉看点不大，无甚意趣，则按预案，掉头走沪陕高速去了大名鼎鼎的水陆庵。蓝田县很久以前就把所有旅游景点全部免门票了。一年损失几百万，但拉动旅游上亿收入。
华胥镇沿途果园很多，树树蓓蕾含苞欲放。沿途骑行驴友很多，有的年事已高。沿途几乎所有公厕均铁将军把门。有位韩国驴友驾驶本田400大摩托，在斜坡拐弯处不小心翻车，赶紧驱前帮扶。
羊茂山村里今日逢集，我们到时集市已散了。聚集了十几位老太在卖白蒿、荠荠菜。还有人收购中药材，主要收购的是野菊花、山苦参、鲜地榆、白茅根、大茜草小茜草等。价格25-170元不等。
路边有个棺材铺子，门口堆满了坊材。当地人叫做枋店。其老板姓黄，正在用墨斗划线。搭讪之下，我搜出去年发的帖子清涧县有个棺材一条街给他看，他饶有兴趣，反复查看棺材款式。我记得50年前西安最好的棺材是厚墩墩的柏木。柏木生长期极其漫长，质地坚硬有油能防虫防水。而《红楼梦》里描述一种价值千金的棺木。薛蟠介绍，我们木店里有一副板，叫作什么樯木，出在潢海铁网山上，作了棺材，万年不坏。这还是当年先父带来，原系义忠亲王老千岁要的，因他坏了事，就不曾拿去。现在还封在店内，也没有人出价敢买。你若要，就抬来使罢。贾珍听说，喜之不尽，即命人抬来。大家看时，只见帮底皆厚八寸，纹若槟榔，味若檀麝，以手扣之，玎珰如金玉。大家都奇异称赞。
我对木材厂甚熟悉。50年代家住的东木头市太平巷4号，就曾经是个美坚木器沙发厂。而东木头市当年有很多家具店、棺材铺子，还有拖把厂。最大的棺材店就在安居巷北口路南。黑黢黢叠放着各式棺材。芦席顶棚上常年吊着一盏15W的白炽灯。没人照看，顾客进店喊人半天才成。一直到60年代后期，相关部门大力推行火葬，统一取消棺材铺不叫开门营业，这些棺材铺子才逐一关门大吉。然后西安的枋市移到永宁门城门洞里。也持续了很多年，在80年代末期才渐渐消失。
1968年，我用挂坡积攒的0.32元，在拖把厂买到一幅没着色的白木大号象棋。用了几十年。女师傅叮嘱我不可外传，说这是四旧。当年拖把厂用下脚料做的。当年我9岁。后来弟弟做了个插销的木板盒子盛装。
50年代，满院子都是木材，遍地是刨花、碎木头、锯末，当然家里一年四季不用买煤，主要靠烧锯末烧树皮烧碎木头过日子。墙角盘好锯末炉子，用一根粗木棍立起来，填满锯末捶实，慢慢旋转活动木棍抽出，再用一张旧报纸在下面点火，能烧好长时间。最讨厌电锯声响，不管春夏秋冬，一年四季在制造噪音，那种噪音令人欲却不能，尤其是夏天中午瞌睡之际，非常烦恼。当然我家跟工人们关系很好。
1958年母亲在院里的锯末炉子上做好了一锅羊肉大葱水煎包子，掀开锅盖把锅端离火，转身上了个厕所，我眼睁睁看着路过木匠们笑嘻嘻油汪汪的你捏一个我捏一个塞进长得很大的嘴里，眨眼之间，一锅水煎包子就不见了，一个不剩。母亲回来看着木匠们笑嘻嘻鼓鼓囊囊的嘴巴很惊讶。说咋就一个都不见了。当年我2岁了。
出了水陆庵，一看午后2点了都。打开高德导航，去蓝田县长坪路人民公社幸福闫家大食堂共进午餐。老板的儿媳妇当垆收款。说是才装修一新，今日开业第三天。这个餐馆物美价廉，是我常去之地。过去服务员穿旧军装。都过了饭口想着没啥人，一进门看座无虚席人声鼎沸，还有白发碧眼的俄罗斯老者。带了仨大妈共进午餐饮啤酒。生意颇旺。
老妻点了毛血旺、金枣方肉、香椿炒鸡蛋、小黄鱼烧豆腐、大豆芽炒粉条豆腐、凉拌饸饹、炸油饼等，吃饱了打道回府。馆子给的量大，大致是很多餐馆的一倍，所以服务员不叫多点，说你们能吃完就不错了。馋一口红米饭也吃不下了。结账是210元。可惜的是免费的包谷糁被上午的食客们吃完了。这几样菜品都不错，建议谨慎点金枣方肉，我觉得蒸馍还不错，蒸肉味道一般般，跟其他菜品相比有差距。其儿媳秀色可餐温婉可人。
水陆庵系隋朝所建，内泥塑异常精美，可惜不能随意拍摄，有工作人员阻止，说是保护文物。我不大理解，只得混在游客人堆里，暗暗盲拍几张留念。也不能白去。在门外照里拍摄没人管。我年事已高，对于每一个游逛的风景名胜都想着可能是最后一次。毕竟屡次受过蓝田县政府的招待，也得对其文旅事业略尽绵薄。我屡次来过水陆庵，屡次为其历尽沧桑斑驳的佛像倾倒。当然其带红箍的监督员尽职尽责跟前跟后，盯死我了。当然盲拍的效果不完美。我佛慈悲，阿弥陀佛！
而对门的下悟真寺卧佛殿是可以随意拍摄的。我拍摄时有个年轻人跑进来按亮了室内灯，提醒不可使用闪光灯。为弘扬佛法，我还得多拍摄广为流传吧。我曾在兴教寺问过僧人，他说这个随你，但直接拍佛像不好。佛教讲究缘分，也就是你是否有佛缘，佛度有缘人，也等待有缘人。关于拍摄佛像，说并不是佛像不能拍，而是怕你不好好地拍，拍得不严谨不尊重，拍得不完整不好看。如能拍出唯美，拍出禅意，拍出佛教氛围，对佛法就是弘扬，寺院并不拒绝。
水陆庵以琳琅满目的壁塑著称，由于历代的变修,现除保存五代壁塑一组外，其余为明代著名雕塑家乔仲超所塑。其塑像有诸佛、菩萨、天王、力士、飞天、罗汉、佛传故事、兜率天、五百罗汉过海等大型横幅组塑，还塑有龙凤、怪兽、殿宇宝塔等，被誉为壁塑瑰宝。
资料：隋唐时，水陆庵本是的悟真寺内的水陆殿。唐朝时，水陆庵达鼎盛时期，最多有1000僧众。宋代至元朝，水陆庵悟真寺开始走向衰落。明代嘉靖年间，秦藩王朱怀埢用五年时间修复，水陆庵被评为圣地，出现大量彩塑。
水陆庵彩色泥质壁塑分为南北山墙，殿中正隔间两壁及两檐墙4部分，共有大小不等的佛像3700多尊。进入大殿迎门，中隔壁分为3个区间：中隔正壁间，塑释迦、药师、阿弥陀佛，均端坐须弥座上。释迦牟尼佛左右侍立着迹叶、阿难。药师、阿弥陀两佛左右侧，也各有协侍侍立，均五指合十。较为突出的是3尊佛像均有金碧辉煌的背光。释迦的背光上有四佛、八大菩萨、四大金刚、八部护法等。阿弥陀佛身后的背光则有西方三圣，中为阿弥陀佛，左为观世音菩萨，右为大势至菩萨。另外尚有象征西方极乐世界的庞大的伎乐队伍。
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舒祝戴13165342299 ______[答案] (1)根据所学知识可知,1950年,中央人民政府颁布《中华人民共和国土地改革法》,在全国范围内开展土地改革.到1952年... 我国进入了社会主义初级阶段. (3)根据“一切财产由公社统一核算,统一分配;大办公共食堂.吃饭不要钱.社员的自留地、...
汪蚀致3427人民公社大食堂 浦口店怎么样 -
舒祝戴13165342299 ______ 这个饭店的位置在去珍珠泉的路上,店不是很大,有一些包间,名起的也很好玩,什么一队,二队,三队.里面一些都是土家菜,味道不错.有一些肉圆做的很大,很好吃.还有一些家自制的咸货,以及一些土菜,还有江鱼.挺不错的啦.就是有点玩,不过有车就会很方便.
汪蚀致3427知不知道海南省叫大丰的地方在找一个在海南叫大丰的地方,或者是拼音
舒祝戴13165342299 ______ 海南省海口市郊的澄迈县就有大丰镇了.......澄迈县大丰镇的前身为澄迈县大丰公社,大丰公社成立于1975年.为了安置归难侨的工作需要,1978年12月成立澄...
