在哺乳动物中，大象的孕期非常长，可以长达22个月左右，所以母象非常护犊，当小象遇到危险，总是第一时间冲过去保护救助，不让小象受到伤害。近日在泰国中部地区那空那育府，有人发现一头小象跌入排水渠中，母象在旁守护，可母象变得很暴躁，不让人靠近，甚至冲撞人，让人担心小象的安全。

这个排水渠深2米左右，小象是无法自己爬起来的，母象也没有足够力量用长鼻将小象卷起来，据周围的居民介绍，昨晚就听到大象在叫唤，所以很有可能这头小象已经跌入深渠一晚左右，时间越长，对小象就越危险。

救援人员无法强力驱赶走小象，可这个时候要是强力要拉小象，必然会被大象认为是伤害小象，遭到大象的报复攻击，所以救援人员决定先对大象进行麻醉，这也发生了感人的一幕，当给母象打了3剂镇静剂，母象立即站立不稳，可就在它要晕厥的时候，跌跌撞撞走向小象地方，最后一头栽进排水沟，头部靠近洞口，似乎是即使要晕倒，也要拼尽最后一丝力量守护小象。

救援人员快速开始救援，先将母象救出来，兽医也立即给母象做心肺复苏术，因为大象晕倒的时候，头部也撞在洞口上，很有可能受伤了。另一边工作人员也将小象救助出来，小象也立即来到母象身边，用头和鼻子触摸大象，也在试图唤醒母象，经过兽医的努力，母象也开始苏醒过来，救援人员赶快撤离，让其带着小象走回森林中。

• 大象那些感人的护犊行为

护犊是动物的一种本能，生来就有的一种行为能力，在雌象中也表现得很明显，它们也会竭尽全力的保护自己的幼崽不受别的动物的伤害，不让小象落单或受伤，也全力阻止猎食者偷袭小象。

例如在2021年6月，在云南玉溪，一群一路向北的亚洲象进入丛林中，惊扰到了躲在草丛中的山鸡，山鸡看到大象的体型，吓得立即远遁，可也吓到了大象，领头的大象立即停止行走，后面的大象将小象护在身下，迅速靠近领头的大象，两头成年的大象将小象保护在中间，即使是那么小的动物，都引起象群的重点警惕。

在2021年5月，在以色列中部城市拉马特甘一家野生动物园中，一群大象听到防空警报声，让象群受到威胁，这几头成年大象迅速围成一圈，将小象保护在圈内，预防被袭击。

大象除了护犊时展现战斗力，也会在保护领地展现凶猛性，例如在在2021年3月，在印度的一个农田中，当人们准备用挖掘机开垦农田时， 可一头大象也正在农田上吃着植物，挖掘机的行为惹怒了大象，为了保护领地，大象愤怒地冲撞挖掘机，要驱赶挖掘机，这也是人象冲突常见一方面。

• 大象群体的情感纽带

亚洲象一般体长5～6米，体重达3～5吨，是亚洲现存最大的陆地动物，雌雄大象很容易区分，雌性亚洲象没有象牙，只有雄性亚洲象长有象牙，野生亚洲象主要分布范围在东南亚和南亚这些热带地区，国内的野生亚洲象种群主要分布在云南西双版纳一带。

在大象种群中，小象是整个象群的重点保护对象，这是大象的护犊本能和行为习惯，小象从一出生就受到严格保护，不管是遇到体型庞大的猎食者，还是比较弱小的食草动物，大象若遇到威胁，会立即将小象护卫在中间。

大象是群居的动物，对群体的成员是非常有感情的，遇到落单小象，象群会等待小象，遇到小象跌入水坑，象群也会尽力施救，懂得照顾受伤的群体成员，当同伴死亡，会有为同伴“哀嚎”的行为，有些大象甚至懂得将其安埋在落叶枯枝之中，这也是大象的一种情感纽带。

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