农历七月初七

是传说中牛郎和织女

跨过银河霄汉相会的日子

古时“七”在《周易》的爻辞中

有反复归来之意

如反复其道，七日来复，天行也

世物总是反反复复

到了第七日，就会归来

所以在很多故事里

七月初七成为了相会之日

七夕本是古代历法的天文点

后来逐渐转变成岁时节俗

最终又演化成今天的情人节

是有情人甜蜜庆祝的好时光

但古人的七夕既不秀恩爱

也不撒狗粮

那历史上的这一天里

他们都在做什么呢

七夕的重头戏主要在女子身上。传说织女的手非常灵巧，能织出云锦一般鲜丽的天衣。为了让自己也能拥有织女一样的巧手，古代的女儿们会在七夕晚上，手拿丝线，对着月光穿针，看谁先穿过，谁就“得巧”了。今天看，还有些竞技的意味在。

风流天子唐玄宗也很重视七夕。为了满足杨贵妃乞巧，玄宗专门在宫中建造了一座乞巧楼。每到七夕便和杨贵妃在此宴游，还让宫女陈瓜果、插鲜花、设酒宴于庭中，祭祀牛郎织女。其它妃嫔们则以九孔针、五色线，在月下穿针线，先穿过者为“得巧”。同时还有音乐演奏，欢乐达旦。

宋元之际，七夕乞巧十分隆重，京城里还设有专卖乞巧物品的市场，世人称之为“乞巧市”。当时人们从七月初一就开始置办乞巧物品，乞巧市上车马盈街，人山人海。观其风情，不亚于盛大的传统节日春节。

相传七月初七是魁星的生日。魁星是北斗七星的第一颗星，所以称魁星或魁首。魁星事文，主掌考运，古代士子中状元时称“一举夺魁”，所以想求取功名的读书人，都要在七夕这天晚上祭拜魁星，以求保佑自己考运亨通。

清朝时，一些读书人还会购买青蛙来放生，以拜魁星。因为古代的“奎”与“蛙”的古字相通，“奎”又演变为魁星，所以读书人买青蛙放生，来祝贺魁星爷的生辰，并且戒食青蛙表示尊敬。

七夕一般在立秋前后，阳光依旧炎热，古人有“七月七，晒棉衣”的习俗。据说晒棉衣的风俗起源于汉代，因为太液池的西边有汉武帝的晒衣阁，每到七月七的时候常见到宫女们在晒衣服。

除了晒衣，七夕还有晒书的习俗。刘义庆《世说新语》里记载了一个很有趣的晒书故事。七月七人人都在晒书，只有郝隆跑到太阳底下去躺着。人家问他为什？他嬉笑着说：“我晒书”。其实郝隆一是在夸耀自己腹中的才学，因为晒肚皮就是晒书。二是也想以这份放浪形骸去讽刺一些文人，只有书架上的有形之书，却无腹中无形之书。

大宋人民不管过什么节永远都是热闹非凡，七夕这一天活动照样丰富多彩。宋代民间崇尚果实、茜鸡和磨碣乐。茜鸡就是以茜草熬鸡。磨碣乐又叫磨喉罗，是音译的梵语。磨碣乐原来是佛教中的一位小童佛，他六岁就出家了。宋代人便以此制成一种幼童形象的土偶泥人、蜡像和进贡皇帝用的金偶，用于祭祀牛郎星和织女星。

在宋代，七夕节也是儿童的节日，妇女乞巧求福，儿童乞文得乐。除了供奉磨碣乐，民间还有七夕点荷灯的习俗。七月正值荷叶生长茂盛之时，家家户户都要在自家门前点燃荷叶灯，节日氛围很浓。

七夕，不止有爱情

在民间，人们相信七夕夜深人静之时，悄悄地走到古井旁，或是葡萄架下，屏息静听，隐隐之中能听到牛郎和织女说悄悄话儿。虽然这只是个传说，但小时候都会认真地坐在葡萄架下静静地听，即使什么都没听到，也很开心。

明 张灵 《织女图轴》纸本

尺寸：纵135.4 cm 横56.4厘米

上海博物馆藏

《牛宿、女宿图》（汉画像石）

（汉代（前202年－220年）

河南南阳南阳汉画馆藏

《青龙白虎、牛郎织女画像》

汉代（前202~220）

四川郫县新胜场出土

《汉宫图》宋代，赵伯驹，

台北故宫博物院藏

此幅扇形式的小册页，画汉宫七夕故事，描写宫娥彩女们在天阶夜色凉如水的七夕，登上穿针楼乞巧习俗。

仇英《七巧图》

（请横屏观看）

明代《乞巧图》仇英，台北故宫博物院藏

促膝长谈

燃烛斋供

对星穿针

作品用白描法写出七夕夜间星星高挂于天空，妇女群聚在庭院中，或促膝长谈，或燃烛斋供，或对着星空穿针，衷心祈望自己能像织女般工巧。

此卷尾有书法题跋，宫中行乐词八首：

宋代《乞巧图》及局部，佚名，

台北故宫博物院藏

缂丝七夕乞巧图轴，清乾隆，

纵47cm，横32cm，

故宫博物院藏

清 梁诗正书法，七月“桐荫乞巧”

雍正十二月行乐图轴之七月乞巧

清，绢本，设色，纵187cm，横101.5cm，

故宫博物院藏

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鲜丽软3605一九六九年阴历七月=十七下午五到七点的生辰八字 -
慕咽先15191573576 ______ 己 壬 丙 丁 酉 申 子 酉,八字五行缺木.

鲜丽软36052013年农历七月十七上午11:03分出生的!生辰八字和五行!麻烦大师点评下! -
慕咽先15191573576 ______ 公历 13年8月23日11点03分农历 一三年七月十七日午时乾造 癸巳 庚申 辛酉 甲午五行 水火 金金 金金 木火五行属金 缺土命主五行属金 缺土

鲜丽软3605我是1985年农历7月17日早上10点出生的男生,请帮我算算我的生辰八字? -
慕咽先15191573576 ______ 性别:男 公历:1985年7月17日10时 乾造:乙丑 癸未 丁巳 乙巳 3岁运 大运: 壬午 辛巳 庚辰 己卯 戊寅 丁丑 性格分析:善于思考,理智,以自我为中心,说做事大胆,所以成功和失败,都很极端.为人善良,爱思考, 有同情心,说话有保留,...

鲜丽软36051987年七月十七农历,求生辰八字! -
慕咽先15191573576 ______ 公历 1987年9月9日12点25分 处女座 农历 一九八七年七月十七午时 属兔 干神 七杀 偏印 日元 正财 乾造 丁 己 辛 甲 卯 酉 酉 午 支神 偏财 比肩 比肩 七杀 藏干 乙 辛 辛 丁己 纳音 炉中火 大驿土 石榴木 沙中金

鲜丽软36051997年农历7月17日,早上8点出生的人五行缺什么 -
慕咽先15191573576 ______ 出生:公元1997年8月19日8时0分(阳历) 农历:一九九七年七月十七日辰时 当月节气:立秋(8月7日20:5) 中气:处暑 (8月23日10:37) 生辰八字:丁丑年 戊申月 癸巳日 丙辰时 八字命盘.你是黑蛇,出生於红牛年. 日天干代表你,所以你是属水 八字五行得分情况: 金13.68 水21.6 (扶助日主之五行得分:35.28) 木3.18 火27 土20 (克泄日主之五行得分:50.18) 如果金木水火土某五行得分为0,就表示你缺少该五行 相差:-14.9 综合旺衰得分:-14.9 您的八字过弱 八字喜用神:八字过弱,八字喜金,金就是此命的「喜神」. 批注:此命五行属水,五行齐全不缺,喜用神为金

鲜丽软3605农历1997年7月17日午时出生的五行怎么样? -
慕咽先15191573576 ______ 生辰八字:丁丑 戊申 癸巳 戊午 五行缺木,八字过弱,八字喜金.取名字要五行属金的字就可以,你可以百度“五行属金的字”,然后选择你喜欢的字做孩子的名字就可以了,毕竟别人帮你取的名字你不一定喜欢.你百度一下就明白了,很容易的.给你孩子一些建议:1孩子的衣服床单被褥枕巾等多用黄色白色,不要红色紫色.2可以给孩子带点金银首饰或者金属饰品.

鲜丽软36051980年阴历7月17日,生辰是早上7点是什么命, -
慕咽先15191573576 ______ 八字:庚申,甲申,壬申,甲辰,五行:金金,木金,水金,木土,五行统计:4金,2木,1水,0火,1土,五行缺火,五行命:五行属木命(石榴木),

鲜丽软360509年农历7月17早上10点出生五行缺什么 -
慕咽先15191573576 ______ 公历:2009年9月5日10时(星期六) 农历:己丑年七月十七日巳时 天运五行:火 八字:己丑 壬申 癸丑 丁巳 五行:土土 水金 水土 火火 (五行缺木) 生肖:牛 望采纳

鲜丽软3605农历1990年7月17日出生的八字? -
慕咽先15191573576 ______ 公历:1990年7月17日(星期二) 农历:庚午年闰五月廿五日 春节:1月27日 节前:己巳年 节后:庚午年 干支:庚午年壬午月癸未日 生肖:马 要查询生辰八字,yao 时.

鲜丽软36051980年农历七月十七下午3点45分出生八字 -
慕咽先15191573576 ______ 公历:1980年 8月 27日农历出生时间:庚申年 七月 十七日 申时八字:庚申 甲申 壬申 戊申五行:金金 木金 水金 土金纳音:石榴木 泉中水 剑锋金 大驿土本命属猴,石榴木命.五行【金旺】【缺火】,日主天干为【水】,生于【夏季】.