中国国家博物馆的《红楼梦十二金钗图册》图册由清代画家改琦绘制。改琦别号玉壶山人、玉壶外史、玉壶仙叟等。回族，先世本西域人，因祖、父以武职官住松江，所以他生于松江（今上海市）。改琦喜用兰叶描，仕女衣纹细秀，树石背景简逸，造型纤细，敷色清雅，创立了仕女画新的体格，时人称为“改派”。红楼梦人物图册作于清嘉庆年间，是改琦成熟期的代表作。

改琦的仕女画作，继承唐宋以来的优良传统，特别是吸取明仇英蕴藉雅逸的特色，形成了自己仕女画的纤细清瘦，姿容文雅的造型，飘逸简适的线条，勾画精微，笔墨舒展的独特的风格，深受当时文人士大夫的赞赏。秦祖永在《桐阴论化画》中，把改琦的仕女画评为“妙品”，并说他“落墨洁净，设色妍雅”，是一位能脱去脂粉习气的高手。

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