河南行来到了安阳，安阳主要有两个目的地，一是安阳羑里城看周文王演易的地方。我有专门文章。今天说说殷墟，印象里的殷墟中国文化的发源地，中国历史的发源地，中原文化，甲骨文，青铜器，有考证，有现实的古代都城遗址。这殷墟的内容太多太多。拍的图片也很多，不喜欢的就刷过去。关于殷墟有关资料介绍。

殷墟，古称“北蒙”，位于 河南 省 安阳 市 西北 的洹河两岸，是 中国 商代晚期的都城，已有3300年的历史，属历史遗址类型的全国重点文物保护单位，也是 中国 历史上第一个有文献可考、并为甲骨文和考古发掘所证实的古代都城遗址。

2006年7月13日，殷墟因具有全球突出普遍价值和良好的管理与展示，在第30届世界遗产委员会会议上被列入《世界遗产名录》。截至2023年4月，殷墟存有宫殿宗庙遗址、王陵遗址、后冈遗址、洹北商城遗址和众多族邑聚落遗址、家族墓地群、祭祀坑、甲骨窖穴、手工业作坊遗址等，出土了甲骨文、青铜器、玉器等数以万计的精美文物。殷墟的发现和发掘被评为20世纪 中国 “100项重大考古发现”之首。

殷墟宫殿宗庙遗址景区就建在殷墟宫殿宗庙区内，是世界文化遗产、国家5A级旅游景区、 中国 考古学的诞生地、甲骨文发祥地。

说实话这一圈转了下来，确实收获不少，我走着看着脑海里也会浮现出很多。。。

入口处几块大的景观石也是够气势。

殷墟宫殿宗庙遗址

宫殿区，当然都是遗址了

有殷墟的志愿者

传说中的司母戊，后母戊鼎，又称司母戊鼎、司母戊大方鼎，是商后期（约前十四世纪至前十一世纪）铸品，于1939年出土于河南省安阳市武官村，后母戊鼎是已知中国古代最重的青铜器；后母戊鼎的铸造，充分说明商代后期的青铜铸造不仅规模宏大，而且组织严密，分工细致，足以代表高度发达的商代青铜文化。

注意看这里标注的叫司母戊，但是现在又叫后母戊鼎。为什么有两种叫法，查了一下资料，司这个字在当时与后字写法相同，在商代的时候，字体的写法都较为自由，偏旁部首还没有形成格式，因此司可正写，亦能反写，向左则念司，向右则念后；另外，结合妇好墓出土的后母新鼎，后这个字与皇字连起来，则有皇后之意，是一种尊贵的荣誉，因此这部分学者更倾向于将司母戊鼎改名为“后母戊鼎”。在2011年3月6日，中央电视台新闻频道在《新闻30分》节目中正式发布公告：将司母戊鼎改名为后母戊鼎。

这个说法一直有争议，这里咱老百姓就不必去认真了，看看就好。现在的现场上写的还是司母戊，说明大多数还是认可司母戊的。另，真品现藏于中国国家博物馆《古代中国》基本陈列展厅内。

后面可以看到妇好墓遗址

商亚址方尊通高43.9厘米，口长33厘米，商代晚期。1990年河南安阳郭家庄西160号墓出土。亚址方尊

遗址

甲骨文碑林，碑林有很多甲骨文

这是甲骨文

这是汉字

这是一面甲骨文

这是现代文

甲骨文对应的十二生肖

甲骨文姓氏

殷墟车马坑展厅

各种遗存

看到3000年前的实物，站在这里看了许久，脑海里想象着那个年代的场景。。。3000多年后还有这么多人在这里看。。。也是。。。

看着挺震惊的

殷代灰坑

灰坑

基址

基址

宫殿宗庙祭祀坑遗迹

宗庙祭祀坑

甲骨文因字，甲骨文创造的根源

甲骨文寻

甲骨文沐，沐过去的意思是洗头。有很长一排甲骨文长廊，就看了几个。

妇好墓位于 安阳 市殷墟宫殿宗庙区丙组基址西南，于1976年被考古工作者发掘，被列为1976年“全国十大考古成果”。也是殷墟科学发掘以来发现的、唯一保存完整的商代王室成员墓葬。是1928年以来殷墟宫殿宗庙区最重要的考古发现之一，该墓南北长5.6米，东西宽4米，深7.5米。墓上建有被甲骨卜辞称为“母辛宗”的享堂。

妇好享堂、母辛宗，即是妇好死后，商王武丁为祭祀妇好，在其墓圹上所修建的宗庙建筑，妇好──庙号“辛”。其墓上的享堂，卜辞称“母辛宗”。这座建筑就是对母辛宗遗迹的科学复原。妇好墓虽然墓室不大，但保存完好，随葬品极为丰富，共出土青铜器、玉器、宝石器、象牙器等不同质地的文物1928件。主要有妇好组的圆鼎、大型甗、簋、带盖方罍、带盖扁圆壶、瓿、圈足觥、爵、觚、斗、长方扁足鼎、偶方彝、方斝、三联甗、鸮尊、大型钺等；司母辛组的 大方 鼎、四足觥等。部分礼器和两件大钺制作精致，质地厚重，造型优美，花纹繁复，极其少见。

妇好墓是迄今发掘的唯一保存完整的商代王室墓葬，在 中国 考古史、殷商史领域具有里程碑的意义。妇好墓虽然规模不大，但却有着极高的完整程度和极丰富的精美随葬品，反映出当时社会上级阶层的主流观念，为我国相关的学术研究提供了大量的信息和资料。

妇好［zǐ］（别称：后母辛，生卒年不详），姓好，“妇”为亲属称谓，商王武丁之妻，祖己引的母亲。她是中国历史上有据可查（甲骨文）的第一位女性军事统帅，同时也是一位杰出的女政治家。

出土的甲骨卜辞中，记载了她曾在商之西境大败羌人，还打败过前来侵略的鬼方的事迹，并多次受命代商王征兵，屡任军将征战沙场，前后击败了北土方、南夷国、南巴方等二十多个小国，功勋卓著。妇好还担任占卜与主持祭天、祭先祖等祭典工作，是3000年前商朝重要的将领。

随葬品，殷商时期的王室墓葬，三千多年前的东西。。。

殷墟遗址里有很多值得看的东西，而且还要仔细看，细细琢磨。我的时间有限，看了个大概但也是觉得收获不小，还有些东西没有琢磨透。

有关视频

河南安阳殷墟

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王荆很18758825103 ______ 台加部首是——治、冶、抬、胎、始、苔、殆、笞、绐、迨、骀、跆、鲐、诒、怡、饴、贻、眙、齝、耛、咍、秮、枱、囼、孡、珆、坮、炲、佁、 怠……

莘韩全929台字加偏旁有哪些请马上告诉我?台字加偏旁有哪些请马上告诉我
王荆很18758825103 ______ 抬、胎、苔、邰、枱、跆、坮、孡、珆、炱、骀、台、炲、鲐、已经尽力了,亲.

莘韩全929台可以加什么偏旁 -
王荆很18758825103 ______ 绐、佁、怡…………

莘韩全929台这个字用什么偏旁成另外一个字 -
王荆很18758825103 ______ 治、胎、抬、怡、苔、始、冶、殆、笞、绐、迨、骀、跆、鲐、诒、饴、贻、眙、耛、咍、秮、枱、囼、孡、珆、坮、炲、佁、怠……

莘韩全929台加什么部首组成字 -
王荆很18758825103 ______[答案] 扌+台=抬 忄+台=怡 贝+台=贻 台+心=怠 氵+台=治 女+台=始 草字头+台=苔 月+台=胎 台+火=炱