作者：dracos
随着战锤40K微缩模型相关产品中文化的深入和暗源大比例可动战锤模玩的崛起，越来越多的模玩爱好者开始认识战锤40K，逐渐熟悉里面的故事和一系列经典角色形象。
作为超过35年持续更新的科幻微缩模型执牛耳者，战锤40K模型本身也和其背后的科幻史诗一样有了时间维度。今天的我们，和昔日的他们，同样把玩着不同时代最时髦的模型，幻想着相似的故事。
今天咱们以混沌星际战士这一势力作为切入点，简单回顾一下其早期微模的面貌。时间回到上世纪八十年代，那时的战锤游戏和龙与地下城之类的桌上游戏是一样的，游戏公司主要卖得是背景和规则。玩家从各种书籍和期刊上获取不断更新的游戏规则和数据，增加可使用的单位，而包括棋子模型在内的游戏道具可以自制也可以另购。战锤40K刚一出现时还是星际战士、太空兽人、灵族唱主角，可以类比成“指环王”或“魔兽世界”的科幻版，也就是文化历史不同、交流有困难却生态位相似的种族之争。这种主要冲突的内容放到现在有点不新鲜了，但当年一经推出还是得到了英国本土科幻游戏爱好者们的认可和追捧。其科幻味的动力甲结合中世纪哥特风的美学呈现，一直延续至今。
简单介绍一下战锤40K里的混沌设定。
战锤40K共分人类帝国、混沌、外星异形三类势力，混沌可以看做是古往今来所有有灵魂的智慧生命亚空间活动的欲望投影的产物。和那种众神斗魔王的戏路不同，战锤40K人类帝国方面各势力虽然所属派系和军团不同，各有立场，但基本是一神的。而混沌方本身就有非常人格化的能够直接赐福到个体的四大邪神，之外还有不分神的云混沌可以信仰。
混沌四邪神风格迥异，理念不同，使得旗下的凡人信众各成体系。越强大的恶魔越不能直接来到实体宇宙，一般来说就需要信徒通过附魔等方式成为“代理人”。
既然四邪神也只是亚空间的一部分，而不是创造者，这就让正邪双方都有了绕过四神直接从亚空间摄取能量的可能。另外，被多神看中的神选之人，也可以利用“反选导师”的机会左右逢源，利出多孔，实现相对自主的状态。
可以说，混沌体系不管在战锤奇幻还是科幻宇宙都是相当有看点的设定。相应的，受这种背景设定影响的模型自然也独具魅力。
1987年为战锤40K元年。之后的1988年，GW推出的名为《Realm of Chaos》的游戏手册里，涉及了恐虐和色孽为主的战锤宇宙混沌势力的各种背景设定、插图、单位规则和模型展示。虽然是以中土混沌为主，但也包含了混沌星际战士的内容。我选了几页包含微缩模型的图：
主要都是中古奇幻的模型。可以看到我们熟悉的混沌恶魔、混沌人类、混沌野兽此时都已出现了。
下面是混沌星际战士的模型，重要特征就是每个棋子后面都背了喷气背包。
不难看出，每个模型都是整体开模，金属材质，身材比例极具头大手大腿短的28mm棋子模型的特征。从下面恐虐势力对战极限战士的模拟对战图来看，此时混沌星际战士的邪神属性大于对面U团的军团属性。
1990年，主要包含奸奇和纳垢内容的第二本《Realm of Chaos》面世
只有一页是混沌星际战士的，大多数模型依然是纯金属一体成型
再来看CITADEL微模这一时期的产品目录
棋子也是按四邪神信仰划分，军团属性不强
一些棋子可以按游戏需要配上所需的特殊武器
可以看到上图四个棋子的名字，就是后来广为人知的四大混沌星际战士军团的军团名，下面括弧里标注的是所属信仰。军团特色加上优于同时代其它棋子的“颜值和身材”，让它们成为了其后，乃至下一个时代相关棋子模型的先行者。
1992年版
1994年版
本次回顾先止步于混沌星际战士第一本独立的游戏手册出现之前吧。到此为止，大家基本可以一窥混沌星际战士微缩模型最初的样子。这个时期的棋子我一个也没有，但好在GW在多年后出了那四个军团战士的重制版，造型肯定是优化过的，但风格接近。
如果你比较了解这四大军团背后的实力，那么这四个棋子摆出来，多少是混沌星际战士整体牌面的一个缩影。
这一时期大约经历了7、8年，时间不短但真正能留下的模型并不多，背景设定和兵种配备也不全面，更像是混沌星际战士王朝的一个序曲。大多数老玩家也是从下一个时期入坑的。阿巴顿和他的黑色军团已经在候场了，大幕即将拉开~
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桓松杨2802静摩擦YAO某人推着自行车前进时,地面对前轮的摩擦力为F1,对后
牧邦敬15284817004 ______ D 人推车,两个轮子都是在地面上滚动,所以F1、F2都向后;人骑车时,后轮是驱动的,地面要对轮子有向前的磨擦力轮子才能向前滚动,而此时前轮也是滚动运动,所以?面对轮子的磨擦力是向后的.
桓松杨2802不可以废贱人什么意?但恐所举失德.不可以废贱人什么意思
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桓松杨2802哪些行业会接触汞?
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桓松杨2802海葵的色彩来自何处呢?
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桓松杨2802我家的锦鲤腮上和身上为什么会出现黑斑
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桓松杨2802试验地选择有哪些要求?
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桓松杨2802什么是体内寄生生物?
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桓松杨2802微博与微信在社交属性上的区别?
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