就在昨天(1月14日),成为君主52周年的丹麦女王玛格丽特二世正式退位,让位给她的长子——55岁的新任国王腓特烈十世。
不同于伊丽莎白二世时代结束时,人们怀念女王贯穿终生的恪尽职守与隐忍自制,玛格丽特二世的背影后,留下的则是关于她鲜活个性与开放亲和的传说。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01ce982932f4c14d74.jpg)
在做女王这件事上,玛格丽特二世和从古至今的任何 “同行”都不一样。即便是关于王位传承的大事,她也处理得既令人出其不意又干脆利落。
去年12月31日的电视直播新年致辞中,她毫无预警地宣布:“我决定现在是正确的时机。2024年1月14日,也就是我继承我深爱的父亲52年后,我将辞去丹麦女王的职务。”
两周后的1月14日,退位仪式正式举行。玛格丽特二世签好退位声明,整好文件,优雅地向周围人点头致意。她起身邀请新任国王腓特烈十世坐上王座,然后拿起手杖,转身离去,淡然潇洒,一如此前83年的人生。
在玛格丽特二世退位之前,丹麦君主是“终生服役”的元首。人们第一次看到作为女王出现的她,是在1972年的1月15日,这位31岁的新任君主身穿黑色面纱和长袍,悼念自己父王的离去。
而她作为女王的风格之书也从此刻开始书写。玛格丽特二世的着装总是令人难忘又倍感愉悦,182厘米的身高+冷白皮,令她从容驾驭百变风格。
在官方肖像里,她显得睿智仁爱,宛若理想君主的模板。
但这样的“雍容”却并不铺张,几件标志性皮草被她多年来反复穿着,出场率极高。
正式场合,她优雅闪耀,一系列亮色礼服打破了王室着装的沉闷,略带戏剧化的夸张效果每每令人赞叹。
玛格丽特女王是已故伊丽莎白女王的第三代堂兄妹,两人私交甚笃,也有很多相似之处。就拿衣橱来说,她们都是“多巴胺穿搭”的实践者。
不同之处在于,伊丽莎白二世的着装在设计方面变化很小,配色也多为同色系安全牌,这种特点在晚年尤为明显;而玛格丽特二世的衣橱在色彩运用上则是大开大合,越到晚年反而越有冲破限制的自在无拘。
蕾丝、薄纱、火烈鸟粉对于这位常年涂着红色甲油的女王从来不是禁忌。
对于色彩的绝妙把握,让撞色搭配成为玛格丽特二世的风格法宝。
等到她真的在化妆舞会穿上“戏装”,强大气场犹如伊丽莎白一世穿越而来。
而穿着自己设计,用塑料桌布定制的明黄色雨衣,她又成了毫无女王包袱的老顽童。
高对比度色彩,花朵图案、别具巧思的配饰是玛格丽特二世的风格关键词。
女王的昵称是“Daisy”,雏菊也是丹麦国花,于是这种花朵图案的配饰几乎成了玛格丽特二世的“logo”。她收藏了大量雏菊主题的珠宝,无论是婚礼造型还是日常装扮,这种清新素雅又极具生命力的花朵都是她装扮中的点睛之笔。
套用一句近几年非常流行的话——各国王室从不缺少好看的皮囊,但“有趣的灵魂”却总是被讳莫如深的矜持与密不透风的规则所掩盖。
玛格丽特二世让我们看到的,不止是优雅、雍容、得体或亲民,在她色彩跃动和灵光一闪的搭配中,我们最无法忽略的是她的神采飞扬,笑容灿烂,人们终于能感觉到——王冠之下,是一个鲜活的人。
在艺术方面自学成才且造诣颇深的玛格丽特二世,是颇有点艺术家的摇滚范儿和不羁性情在身上的。除了着装风格,她最为人熟知的标签是“烟不离手”,甚至被戏称为“烟灰缸女王”。
从17岁就开始吸烟的她,是个毫无歉意的资深烟民,侍从总是备着烟灰缸随侍左右,一天两包烟不在话下。
而且女王是彻头彻尾的性情中人,不仅历经多次劝诫都不肯戒烟,吸烟被拍也从不避讳镜头。直到去年,她才在大手术后因健康原因戒烟,结束了长达66年的烟龄。
玛格丽特二世也没有他国元首喜怒不形于色的表情管理,更没有时刻紧绷的距离感。在阳台上带领民众唱歌,在观众席上为国家队喝彩,在音乐中肆意摇摆乃至登台表演,于她都毫无问题。她惯常在街头漫步,独自去超市购物,总被拍到边走边吃,有时甚至席地而坐。
不让“女王”身份给自己增加太多限制,也令玛格丽特二世在很多事情上都成为王室成员中勇敢迈上一步,率先尝试的那个。
早在作为王储时期,她就宣称不接受政治联姻,而要为爱成婚。1966年,她宣布与法国驻伦敦大使馆三等秘书亨里克伯爵订婚,这对很有共同语言的夫妻携手走过了半个世纪。从不介意在镜头前“秀恩爱”的两人,留下了很多超甜的老照片。
会说越南语和中文的亨里克和女王都很喜欢东方文化。1979年9月,女王夫妇出访中国,成为首位访华的西方国家元首。35年之后,她又于2014年再次访华,打破了丹麦君主一生中只访问一个国家一次的惯例。
2021年,80岁高龄的女王接种 COVID-19 疫苗,成了第一位接种新冠疫苗的欧洲王室成员。
2018年,玛格丽特二世还和丹麦一位雕塑家合作设计了一款棺材——一辈子热爱艺术的她,打算将这件作品作为给自己的最后一件艺术品。毫无疑问,在这件事上她又成了欧洲君主的“第一”,女王的洒脱与豁达由此便可见一斑了。
玛格丽特二世并非生而为王。她的父亲弗雷德里克九世只有3个女儿,1953年,丹麦举行全民公投修改宪法,允许女性继承王位。13岁的长女玛格丽特公主至此才成为王储。
玛格丽特为了继承王位,开启了丰富的欧洲游学之旅。
她在哥本哈根大学主修哲学,在英国剑桥大学兼修考古学与国际法,此后又先后在丹麦奥胡斯大学攻读政治学,在巴黎索邦大学和伦敦政经学院进修。
极具语言天赋的她,在求学经历中精通了丹麦语、英语、德语、法语和瑞典语五种语言。而这些专业中的考古学,则是她最感兴趣的专业。
玛格丽特二世曾说,如果自己不是女王,一定会成为一位考古学家。她曾在丹麦、意大利、埃及和苏丹进行考古发掘,还是伦敦古物学会的成员。
但做女王显然无法再从事考古,于是从小热爱画画的玛格丽特二世开始在艺术领域深耕。
70年代初,作为书粉的她曾化名“Ingahild Grathmer”,为《指环王》创作插图并寄给作者托尔金。托尔金对这些画作与他自己的画是如此相似而感到震惊。1977年,当《指环王》在丹麦重新发行时就使用了这些插图。
1981年,已经身为女王的她和丈夫一起合作,使用笔名翻译了西蒙·波伏娃的著作《人都是要死的》丹麦版。
而与此同时,多年来她创作的邮票、陶器、画作更是数不胜数,也会在拍卖行进行拍卖。
我不再觉得
自己只是一个艺术爱好者。
我想我已经过了这个阶段了。
我完全意识到
我创造的东西并不出色,
他们可以告诉我这一点。
我不怕受到批评,
因为我认真对待我的学习,
就像我认真对待我的职位
和女王的职责一样。
最近二十年,玛格丽特二世还担任布景设计师,在许多剧目中设计戏服。
工作状态的她妥妥是一名忘我的职业女性,不仅非常认真,还能放下女王的身份,接受同事的批评。
玛格丽特二世为安徒生童话剧目
《冰雪女王》制作的拼贴
就在去年,她还为Netflix的新片《埃伦加德》担任布景设计师,以一袭红裙出席首映礼。
在1953年修改宪法成功之时,玛格丽特的国王父母对她说:
你必须记住,
这项法律的通过不是为了你。
因为没有人知道你是什么样的,
或者你会成为什么。
而在成为女王的52年间,人们都看到了她是多么出色地完成了这项使命——不仅做好了一个君主,也让自己拥有了精彩的一生。
在这位丹麦500多年来的第一位女王登基之初,只有45%的公民支持君主制,而如今这份支持率一直徘徊在80%左右。看似个性不羁,不按理出牌的她,在位半个世纪从无丑闻,反而凭借亲民与才华实现了君主形象的现代化,从而倍受赞誉。
玛格丽特二世的退位,标志着欧洲女王时代的暂时落幕。但随着男女平权的深入,许多国家都承认了女性的王位继承权——未来,西班牙、瑞典、荷兰、比利时与挪威等国都将迎来自己的女王。
自从人类发明王冠,就有人在这份重量下变成囚徒、活成演员,而玛格丽特二世,则少见地成为了她自己。
如果君主制还将继续,就让我们期待下一个女王时代,几位新女性会在王座上演绎怎样的精彩人生吧。
编辑 /Andrea 设计 / Shanta
※图片来自网络
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皮查琬3069一些厨房用的英语如煤气灶 抽烟机啊 怎么说 -
籍解晴13077444800 ______ 1.煤气灶:gas range,读音[ɡæs reɪndʒ] 主要是通过向设在灶体及上盖之间的间隙供应自然空气的方法,来补充燃烧时空气的不足,进而促进燃烧,减少一氧化碳及氮氧化物生成.2.抽烟机:range hood,读音[reɪndʒ hʊd] 是一种净化厨房...
皮查琬3069forward怎么读
籍解晴13077444800 ______ forward[5fC:wEd]adj向前的a forward movement 向前移动 靠近前面的,在前面的,前面的the forward part of a ship 船的前部 早到的;早熟的a forward child 早熟的孩子 The ...
皮查琬3069一会下楼抽烟啊用英语怎么读 -
籍解晴13077444800 ______ 您好,您可以用下面音标进行拼读:英文原文:Let's have a smoke downstairs in a minute.英式音标:[lets] [hæv] [ə; eɪ] [sməʊk] [daʊnˈsteəz] [ɪn] [ə; eɪ] [ˈmɪnɪt] . 美式音标:www.yinbiao5.com [lets] [hæv] [e] [smok] [ˈdaʊnˈstɛrz] [ɪn] [e] [ˈmɪnɪt] .
皮查琬3069“请问在哪抽烟”英语怎么说? -
籍解晴13077444800 ______ Excuse me, where can I smoke?请问一下,我可以在哪里抽烟?伊克斯Q斯密,味儿砍艾斯莫克?
皮查琬3069不抽烟喝酒,抽烟喝酒对身体健康有害 英文怎么说 -
籍解晴13077444800 ______[答案] Don't smoke or drink beer! It's bad for healthy!
皮查琬3069过度饮酒抽烟英语怎么说
籍解晴13077444800 ______ Over drinking and smoking.To have an excessive amount of drinking and smoking.过度饮酒抽烟
皮查琬3069任何人不许在这里抽烟,用英语怎么说? -
籍解晴13077444800 ______[答案] 其实,如果这是标志牌上的英语,一般不会这样啰嗦的 No Smoking!禁止吸烟 Smoking-free area!禁烟区 这样都可以的 如果你非要说成: No one is allowed to smoke here.这种说法更像是中国英语
皮查琬3069请勿抽烟、禁止通行、勿折花木、请勿践踏草坪.英语怎么说.英语 -
籍解晴13077444800 ______[答案] 请勿抽烟 No Smoking. 禁止通行 No Passing. 勿折花木 Don't Pick The Flowers. 请勿践踏草坪 Don't Step On The Grass.
皮查琬3069少数学生有时抽烟 用英语怎么说
籍解晴13077444800 ______ A few students smoking sometimes.