握笔写字的正确姿势
幼小衔接掌握握笔姿势
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0105b0da4c3179509d.jpg)
“凡学写字,先学执笔。”
执笔方法的正确与否,关系到笔的控制能力,运笔的灵活性,书写的速度与力度,直接影响着书写的质量。
很多小学新生由于自制能力差、手掌鱼际肌不发达、铅笔没有支撑点等因素,握笔姿势往往不正确,从而影响书写视线,导致“侧着写”“趴着写”等错误姿势,损坏视力健康和骨骼发育。
所以,对于大班幼儿来说,掌握正确的握笔姿势,是幼小衔接活动中必不可少的一项内容。
今天就跟着园长幼师通服务平台小编一起来学习正确的握笔姿势,做好幼小衔接吧。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t017567c14312535bc2.gif)
错误的握笔姿势
1. 横搭型:儿童写字缓慢、写字太用力、容易疲倦。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t016ebec55a0d90de42.jpg)
2. 埋头型:把拇指藏在食指后面,是很多儿童犯的执笔手势。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01450e126f8b86a586.jpg)
3. 扭曲型:拇指扭曲,以食指顶着笔杆。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0196090bf699fd3665.jpg)
4. 扭转型:很多儿童写字时会把整个手腕扭转,笔向自己,这种执笔方法会影响脊骨。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01b95fab2eb6a6f9e4.jpg)
5. 直线型:拇指和食指成直执笔。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01342481c6ac1bc8a8.jpg)
6. 错位型:以拇指、食指和中指握笔,不知为何,较多女孩子犯此类型。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01d4642921eab97897.jpg)
7. 睡觉型:写字时手腕和手边会贴着桌面,遮住自己的视线。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01edba1da1a8f54abc.jpg)
8. 拳头型:执笔时好像握着一个拳头一样。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01cb3f9907f77e28df.jpg)
一个错误的握笔姿势,会像蝴蝶效应一样,对孩子的学习成长带来长期的不良影响。
因此,我们更需要从小教给孩子掌握正确的握笔方法,减少上小学后纠正的麻烦和困难。
正确的握笔姿势
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01989702c89680d3fb.gif)
学习正确的握笔姿势前,首先要知道笔的四个着力点:
■ 第一点:在拇指指尖。
■ 第二点:在食指指根骨节凸起处。
■ 第三点:在食指指尖。
■ 第四点:在中指第一关节与指甲边垂中间的位置。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01c0266eafea1c9434.jpg)
跟着《握笔姿势儿歌》一起来练习吧!
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01c1c59bb1041ed6f1.jpg)
老大老二对对齐
中间还要留缝隙
铅笔握在手中间
老三垫在笔下边
老四老五藏里面
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01328128780e7b9622.jpg)
你学会了吗?
如果已经形成错误的握笔姿势,
家长们可以如何帮助孩子纠正呢?
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t017567c14312535bc2.gif)
纠正错误握笔姿势小妙招
小球或纸团
正确的握笔姿势中有一条:掌心一定要空,所以要是孩子没有做到,那小球或纸团就能派上大用场了,用法也是相当简单,直接握在手里即可。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t010a56528f08a2549d.jpg)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t010bc00ef6a449464b.jpg)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t010bc00ef6a449464b.jpg)
橡皮筋
橡皮筋几乎每家都有,也是纠正孩子握笔姿势的神器哟!
方法一
第一步:在皮筋上挽一个小圈;
第二步:套进笔杆,拉紧固定;
第三步:将除大拇指外的四指顺笔尖方向伸入大圈中;
第四步:握空拳,做正确握笔状。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01c205b7039dd76122.jpg)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0110bb973f229c2a4d.jpg)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t018607c30b437079a9.jpg)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01641b7aca9856e275.jpg)
方法二
第一步:将皮筋套入拇指、食指和中指根部;
第二步:将笔杆顶端从虎口上部皮筋下插入,伸出后正好压住下根皮筋;
第三步:将笔尖向下压180度,上部笔的顶端正好挑起下根皮筋;
第四步:握笔成正确姿势。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0112e12a6f0c9583de.jpg)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t019c912ea852fe1bef.jpg)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01a185c30f41b24bd4.jpg)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01f9f2c6f69504bd17.jpg)
方法三
第一步:掌心向里,将皮筋套在右手的四指上(拇指除外);
第二步:持笔由顶端伸进掌心;
第三步:由笔顶端缠绕皮筋两圈;
第四步:握空拳状持笔。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t017d74780585a21d63.jpg)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0153537a97741c9727.jpg)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t019e019e83d9d9ca49.jpg)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01015a6990ed948ecd.jpg)
注意:要根据孩子的手掌大小和橡皮筋的舒适度来选择橡皮。
其次,写字时间不要过长,用正确的方法大概21天会逐渐养成习惯,可以逐渐去掉橡皮筋。
好习惯是在生活、学习过程中逐渐形成的。孩子有了良好的学习习惯,才能真正学会学习。幼儿期是行为技能练习与培养的最初阶段,特别是正确的学习姿势,可以帮助他们更好地适应小学的学习生活,保持身心健康成长。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t014b387f844093a8e7.jpg)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01efb44d9e3a4ef947.jpg)
园长幼师通服务平台 为中国学龄前教育工作者提供专业资讯服务,致力于帮助托育园&幼儿园园长、教师专业化提升,为托育园&幼儿园提供专业服务的第三方服务平台。
*声明:本文大部分文字和图片均来自网络,由园长幼师通服务平台小编因教学和研究需要转载或选编的文章,重在分享优秀教育理念,版权归原作者所有,如有侵权,请后台留言联系删除。
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