作者：巨炮kiday612

【前言】

话说近两年来，国内LEGO类积木玩具如雨后春笋般涌现，抛开参差不齐的品质不谈，套装形式也大同小异，无非在LEGO现成套装或MOC图纸上小修小改，缺乏新意。最近本人发现，知名人工智能公司商汤科技，跨界推出“梁柱间”古建筑榫卯积木，采用建筑本身相一致的榫卯斗拱结构，1:80标准复刻，还原了中国现存最大的唐代殿堂式木结构建筑——佛光寺东大殿！看到这么有创意的积木本人自然要出手啦！

【成果展示】

开始之前先科普下历史知识，佛光寺始建于公元5世纪，被誉为“古建筑第一瑰宝”，有“亚洲佛光”之称，具有极高的历史、科学、艺术价值。其柱、梁、枋之间连接没有一颗铆钉，大小不一的上千构件，完全依靠榫卯结构紧密咬合在一起，优美、沉稳、雄健，充分展现了古人智慧。

【开箱晒物】

这款榫卯积木包装盒甚为巨大，整体凸显国风元素，中心印刷着拼装完成后的佛光寺东大殿照片，宏伟壮观让人提起了浓厚兴趣。毛笔书法字体“梁柱间”被拆分成一上一下两部分，创意满满。

拆开包装，第一层放置着“营造手册”和明信片，营造手册就是类似乐高的搭建说明书，接近150页的厚度，估计搭建需要整天的时间。

明信片封面科普了关于佛光寺的各个重要历史时间节点：5世纪佛光寺始建、6世纪北周武帝灭佛、9世纪兴建弥勒阁、845年唐武宗灭佛、857年佛光寺重建、1937发现佛光寺。各张明信片上的图案分别有：佛光寺的实景老照片、发现时的相关报道以及建筑结构图等。

包装第二层是佛光寺东大殿的大块构件，从形状猜测是瓦片、房梁、地板。所有零件为纯白色未经上色处理的白模，便于进阶玩家施展高超的上色能力。

本要开始庆幸很简单的时候被第三层瞬间打脸，足足十多袋小块构件，最小的构件不足乐高的1x1大小，并且相似度极高，隐隐觉得难度瞬间提高到地狱级。

【搭建过程】

为了避免文章过于乏味，每一个步骤不再赘述，将重点说说几个阶段性过程。最开始的阶段算作是由简入难，整块地板加柱子不出5分钟搞定。

快拆结构的左右和后方的围墙，方便在组装好后随时取下，用来让人欣赏内部的精妙结构，毕竟谁都不希望这么复杂的积木，最终只是个封闭的盒子。

之后的工作是依托外墙与内部的柱子，一层一层向上叠加房梁。没有任何卡扣，只是利用与古代木质建筑相同的定点开槽方式加以固定。

中国木构架建筑结构的关键性部件——斗栱，每个组成部分被1:1还原。由方形的斗和前后左右挑出的弓形横木栱经多重交叉组合而成，充分传递荷载，将建筑物上部的重量平均分配在这承托的构架上，以分散横梁和立柱衔接的地方横梁所受的集中剪力，使梁木不易折损。

《易经》中“太极生两仪，两仪生四象，四象生八卦“的精髓在建筑里展现的淋漓尽致，仅单个柱子的支点经过层层分化，支撑起巨大的屋顶。

房梁装配接近尾声，外檐斗栱和查找出来的文献资料对比，不能说是一模一样吧，可以说完全一致！每层的细节结构都被完美复刻。

山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。当小块构件耗尽，剩下的大块构件让安装速度得到释放，短短数分钟屋顶内部结构快速合拢。

最后的屋顶部分本人觉得处理得有些仓促了，由大片大片的整张预制瓦片构成，之所以这么做可能考虑到拼装者此时的体力和耐性都接近极限，要是再重复枯燥的弄瓦片，已无太多意义。

将屋顶放置在上，历时接近10个小时的拼装大功告成。跨越千年的建筑瑰宝在本人桌上得以重现，让人不得不感叹现代科技的力量。白模颜色仿佛是艺术的留白，给予欣赏者无尽的想象空间，究竟是刚建成时的红白分明还是饱经沧桑后的相互调和，哪个配色更适合它，每个人心中的答案都不相同。

【全文总结】

中华灿烂的文明历史在世界范围内都留下了浓墨重彩的一笔，相信去过日本、韩国甚至东南亚旅游过的人深有感触。如今信息化高度发达的时代，大家都在拼命向前追求创新的科技，却很少回望并传承，似乎这样做是老土、守旧的表现，被人耻笑。

商汤科技“梁柱间”对佛光寺东大殿结构进行了高精度还原，并以积木的形式推向市场。让年轻人在休闲娱乐的同时，激发起对中华传统历史的好奇心，从而转化成学习的动力，为弘扬中华文化做出贡献！

【往期热门系列回顾】

《巨炮说动漫》

《打造小别墅的智慧家居》

《旅游好装备》

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滕狡颜4175什么是榫卯玩具?
傅沫沾17737084621 ______ 属于玩具类的一种,多数用于玩耍,既传承古代的榫卯工艺精髓,又是适合玩耍的一种玩具. 常见的榫卯玩具有,鲁班锁(但是结构相对复杂、太难,适合成人、不适合孩子),巧林榫卯积木(sǔn mǎo积木)(可简可难,比较适合不同年龄孩子玩耍)淘宝就有.

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滕狡颜4175鲁班锁是中国传统的智力玩具.起源于古代汉族建筑中首创的榫卯结构.这种三维的拼插器具内部的凹凸部分(即榫卯结构)啮合十分巧妙.外观看是严丝合缝... -
傅沫沾17737084621 ______[答案] 如图所示: 投影面积为6*2+1*2=14, 共有6个投影面积, 故该球形容器的表面积为14*6=84. 故答案为:84.

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滕狡颜4175鲁班锁,是中国传统的智力玩具,起源于古代汉族建筑中首创的榫卯结构,这种三维的拼插器具内部的凹凸部分(即榫卯结构)啮合,十分巧妙,原为木质... -
傅沫沾17737084621 ______[选项] A. 48 B. 60 C. 72 D. 84

滕狡颜4175孔明锁的拼合 -
傅沫沾17737084621 ______ 又看到一个滥竽充数的回答.别人问33支的,竟然回答6支的. 看我原创的解法吧. http://hi.baidu.com/%C4%A7%B7%BD%BF%D5%BC%E4/blog/item/acecf803bccee088d43f7cf8.html 这是我的博客里面我原创的解法.用gif动画来展现的 另外...

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滕狡颜4175鲁班锁是什么 -
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