榫卯玩具拼装视频
作者:巨炮kiday612
【前言】
话说近两年来,国内LEGO类积木玩具如雨后春笋般涌现,抛开参差不齐的品质不谈,套装形式也大同小异,无非在LEGO现成套装或MOC图纸上小修小改,缺乏新意。最近本人发现,知名人工智能公司商汤科技,跨界推出“梁柱间”古建筑榫卯积木,采用建筑本身相一致的榫卯斗拱结构,1:80标准复刻,还原了中国现存最大的唐代殿堂式木结构建筑——佛光寺东大殿!看到这么有创意的积木本人自然要出手啦!
【成果展示】
开始之前先科普下历史知识,佛光寺始建于公元5世纪,被誉为“古建筑第一瑰宝”,有“亚洲佛光”之称,具有极高的历史、科学、艺术价值。其柱、梁、枋之间连接没有一颗铆钉,大小不一的上千构件,完全依靠榫卯结构紧密咬合在一起,优美、沉稳、雄健,充分展现了古人智慧。
【开箱晒物】
这款榫卯积木包装盒甚为巨大,整体凸显国风元素,中心印刷着拼装完成后的佛光寺东大殿照片,宏伟壮观让人提起了浓厚兴趣。毛笔书法字体“梁柱间”被拆分成一上一下两部分,创意满满。
拆开包装,第一层放置着“营造手册”和明信片,营造手册就是类似乐高的搭建说明书,接近150页的厚度,估计搭建需要整天的时间。
明信片封面科普了关于佛光寺的各个重要历史时间节点:5世纪佛光寺始建、6世纪北周武帝灭佛、9世纪兴建弥勒阁、845年唐武宗灭佛、857年佛光寺重建、1937发现佛光寺。各张明信片上的图案分别有:佛光寺的实景老照片、发现时的相关报道以及建筑结构图等。
包装第二层是佛光寺东大殿的大块构件,从形状猜测是瓦片、房梁、地板。所有零件为纯白色未经上色处理的白模,便于进阶玩家施展高超的上色能力。
本要开始庆幸很简单的时候被第三层瞬间打脸,足足十多袋小块构件,最小的构件不足乐高的1x1大小,并且相似度极高,隐隐觉得难度瞬间提高到地狱级。
【搭建过程】
为了避免文章过于乏味,每一个步骤不再赘述,将重点说说几个阶段性过程。最开始的阶段算作是由简入难,整块地板加柱子不出5分钟搞定。
快拆结构的左右和后方的围墙,方便在组装好后随时取下,用来让人欣赏内部的精妙结构,毕竟谁都不希望这么复杂的积木,最终只是个封闭的盒子。
之后的工作是依托外墙与内部的柱子,一层一层向上叠加房梁。没有任何卡扣,只是利用与古代木质建筑相同的定点开槽方式加以固定。
中国木构架建筑结构的关键性部件——斗栱,每个组成部分被1:1还原。由方形的斗和前后左右挑出的弓形横木栱经多重交叉组合而成,充分传递荷载,将建筑物上部的重量平均分配在这承托的构架上,以分散横梁和立柱衔接的地方横梁所受的集中剪力,使梁木不易折损。
《易经》中“太极生两仪,两仪生四象,四象生八卦“的精髓在建筑里展现的淋漓尽致,仅单个柱子的支点经过层层分化,支撑起巨大的屋顶。
房梁装配接近尾声,外檐斗栱和查找出来的文献资料对比,不能说是一模一样吧,可以说完全一致!每层的细节结构都被完美复刻。
山穷水尽疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。当小块构件耗尽,剩下的大块构件让安装速度得到释放,短短数分钟屋顶内部结构快速合拢。
最后的屋顶部分本人觉得处理得有些仓促了,由大片大片的整张预制瓦片构成,之所以这么做可能考虑到拼装者此时的体力和耐性都接近极限,要是再重复枯燥的弄瓦片,已无太多意义。
将屋顶放置在上,历时接近10个小时的拼装大功告成。跨越千年的建筑瑰宝在本人桌上得以重现,让人不得不感叹现代科技的力量。白模颜色仿佛是艺术的留白,给予欣赏者无尽的想象空间,究竟是刚建成时的红白分明还是饱经沧桑后的相互调和,哪个配色更适合它,每个人心中的答案都不相同。
【全文总结】
中华灿烂的文明历史在世界范围内都留下了浓墨重彩的一笔,相信去过日本、韩国甚至东南亚旅游过的人深有感触。如今信息化高度发达的时代,大家都在拼命向前追求创新的科技,却很少回望并传承,似乎这样做是老土、守旧的表现,被人耻笑。
商汤科技“梁柱间”对佛光寺东大殿结构进行了高精度还原,并以积木的形式推向市场。让年轻人在休闲娱乐的同时,激发起对中华传统历史的好奇心,从而转化成学习的动力,为弘扬中华文化做出贡献!
【往期热门系列回顾】
《巨炮说动漫》
《打造小别墅的智慧家居》
《旅游好装备》
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