选购礼物，翡翠寓意好，观赏性很高，而且有一定的升值空间，成了很多人的送礼首选。
市场上有传言，新买的翡翠表面有层蜡，要用热水煮一下才能戴，这是真的吗？为什么翡翠的表面会有蜡？今天海欣就来给大家讲解一下。
蜡 的 作 用
翡翠是天然矿石，我们将翡翠开采出来后，会将它雕刻、打磨成手镯、挂件等饰品，在雕刻和打磨过程中，翡翠的表面会被磨花，因此雕刻好之后要抛光一下。
完成抛光后，我们还会给翡翠上一层蜡，上蜡会不会对翡翠造成伤害？恰恰相反，上蜡就是为了保护翡翠，蜡可以防止翡翠失水，在磕着碰着时，蜡对翡翠也有一定的保护作用。
另外，翡翠是石质玉级多晶集合体，不同的晶体之间会有空隙，虽然我们肉眼看不到，给翡翠上蜡可以防止油污、细菌等进入空隙里，保持翡翠的清洁。
也就是说，用热水煮给翡翠去蜡完全是不必要的，给翡翠加热反倒会除掉有极大作用的蜡层。
温度过高还会导致翡翠内部的结构发生变化，从而对翡翠造成不可逆的伤害，比如过高的温度会导致翡翠出现裂纹。
因此，不仅仅是新买的翡翠，任何翡翠都是不能放到开水里去煮的，上蜡只是在翡翠的表面涂上一层蜡，蜡并不会渗入到翡翠内部。
翡翠戴在身上时间长了，表面可能会磨花，蜡层也会慢慢脱落，不少人会定期将翡翠送去保养，比如清洗、再次抛光和涂蜡等，这样可以帮助翡翠恢复光泽。
简 单 清 洗
如果确实感觉翡翠表面的蜡比较多，我们也可以用清水清洗一下翡翠，因为刚刚加工完的新品翡翠表面确实会有灰尘、蜡末和抛光粉等，这些都是在翡翠表面的，清洗一下就可以了。
有人觉得，新买的翡翠放在清水里浸泡几个小时会更好看，这也是有道理的，翡翠在出售前放在柜台里，确实可能会比较干燥，买回来后泡泡水会让翡翠的表面更水灵。
大家用清水浸泡或者直接冲洗就可以了，网传翡翠要用酒精清洗，这也是不对的，酒精会让翡翠变得更加干燥，还可能会腐蚀翡翠表面的蜡层，大家千万不要随意尝试。
我们常用的沐浴露、洗洁精等都不适合用来洗翡翠，大家买到翡翠后就不要大费周章去清洗了，佩戴时间长了，翡翠上有清水洗不掉的污渍的话，可以送到门店进行专业的保养。
上 蜡 ≠ 浸 蜡
浸蜡也被称为炖蜡，就是把翡翠成品放到滚烫的石蜡溶液里进行火煮，这样是为了从内部改变翡翠的种水，提高翡翠的水头和品质，也就是说，炖蜡会让蜡进入翡翠的内部。
炖蜡属于造假，这样打造出来的翡翠就不再是天然翡翠了，买到这种翡翠的话，即使再次放到热水中煮沸也去除不了里面的蜡，这种翡翠可能对人体有害，我们不建议大家佩戴。
B货翡翠
如果大家购买的是天然翡翠，那么就不用担心太多，买回来后简单清洗一下就可以佩戴了。
如果大家买到的不是天然翡翠，再怎么处理也不能去除其内部的有害物质，大家购买翡翠一定要选择天然产品。
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