游戏服务器架构

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游戏服务器架构

来源：baiyundou.net 日期：2024-09-23

作者：dhl203

一、游戏，依然要稳定

不管是AMD的ZEN4平台还是INTEL的13代酷睿平台，每个人升级自己的电脑都有着不同的目的和意义。但是对于大部分人来说，满足日常办公和上网冲浪的需求，AMD的ZEN4和INTEL的13代酷睿性能已经完全过剩。升级电脑更大的意义在于变成一个更好的“臭打游戏人”。

想变成合格的“臭打游戏人”，升级下CPU和显卡是必须的，那么这块来自服务器血统的游戏主板到底怎么样呢？

二、硬件

CPU

作为逢6必火的中坚主力，前一段时间，INTEL发布了自家的非K处理器产品。i5-13600是INTEL的13代酷睿主力产品，缺少了超频属性，性能和发热量可以更有保证，核心代号为“Raptor Lake”，采用了LGA 1700插槽。Alder Lake使用了7nm ESF增强版制造工艺。架构方面，13600继续使用了大小核心的架构方式，拥有6个大核心和8个小核心，其中6个高性能核心支持超线程技术，总共14核20线程。所以，13600的最终规格是14核心20线程，二级缓存20MB，三级缓存24MB。基础频率2.7GHz，睿频模式下5.0GHz，TDP为65W。

在内存规格方面，支持DDR4-3200和DDR5-5600两种规格，同时还支持PCIe5.0规格，最高支持256GB的内存，指令集方面支持 FMA3 等指令集。

相比i5-13600K，i5-13600降低了基础频率和超频频率，二级缓存也有所缩减，同时TDP功能也大幅下降，对散热器要求也降低了很多。

主板：

本次评测的主角出现，美超微C9Z790-CGW主板有着“服务器血统”的电竞主板。美超微常年深耕服务器领域，产品主打稳定性和功能性，很多资深的游戏玩家都知道美超微这个品牌。

C9Z790-CGW主板可以搭配12代和13代酷睿使用，主板接口非常全面，特别是双20Gbps的TYPE-C口和双PCIE5.0接口，就足以比肩很多高端主板。售后方面，通过官网支持全球联保，发生故障也无须担心。

开箱

C9Z790-CGW主板的附件非常丰富

C9Z790-CGW主板采用了8层PCB，用料扎实，整体外观以家用和电竞风格为主，黑色和灰色的色调比较酷炫。

主板供电部位覆盖的高耸墨色金属散热片，因为13代酷睿的功耗增加了不少，散热良好可以让供电模块工作更可靠。

主板的CPU供电部分采用了6+1相数字供电设计，可以保证为13代酷睿提供充分的动力。

主板的CPU独立供电接口为单8PIN实心结构。

主板可以安装4条DDR5内存，最大容量128G，超频频率从5000MHz起跳，最高可达7200MHz。最让人惊喜的是内存插槽进行了合金强化和保护。另外，主板上还有USB3.2 GEN2 TYPE-C前置接口，配合机箱可以实现TYPE-C接口前置连接。

DEGUBG灯位于南桥芯片下方，值得一提的是，BIOS芯片采用了可拆卸设计，方便玩家折腾。

主板右侧有6个SATA接口，可以充分兼容和安装存储设备，而且为了在空间上不冲突，都采用了横向安装设计。

主板配备了2条PCI-E5.0x16显卡插槽，确保游戏性能无瓶颈，而且都进行了合金强化和保护。音频部分也进行了隔离设计，避免出现干扰和杂音。

主板共配备了3条M.2插槽，最上方1条可以实现直连CPU，规格为2280，可以实现PCIE4.0最大传输速度。下方2条通过PCH芯片，以PCIE3.0传输数据，但是最大可以支持22110规格的M.2固态。

主板的IO区接口主要有，音频方面：有1组音频接口。网络方面：有INTEL的AX201网卡及天线接口，支持WIFI6E和蓝牙5.1传输标准，2个LAN口分别是1G和10G传输标准。视频方面有HDMI 2.1和DP 1.4接口。USB方面，主板后置提供了8个USB接口，4个USB2.0接口，2个USB3.2 GEN2 A型10Gbps接口，速度最快的USB3.2 GEN2x2 20Gbps TYPE-C接口也配备了2个。功能方面，有一键清除BIOS快捷按键。

整个主板的配置可以说是非常良心。

显卡：

影驰HOF名人堂系列作为影驰的王牌系列，不论从产品颜值还是产品品质都是顶级的存在。HOF RTX3070TI包装采用了和HOF系列一样的白色风格，从包装上看到支持光线追踪和DLSS运算。

名人堂的各个要素都齐全，目前影驰全系列显卡都支持个人送保，很给力。

开箱

RTX3070TI核心为GA102架构，8nm工艺。拥有流处理器6144个，96个光栅单元，192个纹理单元，默认频率1575MHz，BOOST频率1860MHz。显卡位宽256Bit，显存为GDDR6X，显存容量8GB，显存等效频率19000MHz。

影驰HOF RTX3070TI显卡采用了HOF一贯的白色颜值风格，白色PCB，白色散热器等等。中间风扇周围配备有象征名人堂的四角翅膀装饰物。

整个显卡的厚度占用了3个PCIE插槽，兼容性需要空间大的机箱。

显卡配备了非常给力的三风扇散热器，风扇直径为9CM，支持待机停转和PWM自动调速功能功能，风扇转速会随着发热量动态调整，在待机状态下，风扇会完全停转。

散热器为六热管规格，热管直径为6MM，GPU处均热板和热管都做工厚实。

显卡供电接口为8+8PIN，功耗不低，建议使用额定功率800W以上的电源。

为了防止变形，显卡配备了白色金属背板，GPU核心处采用了镂空设计，金属背板上装饰有各色图案和条纹。

显卡的输出接口为1个HDMI接口，3个DP接口。

内存：

HYPERX品牌打包出售之后，金士顿在内存领域启用了自己的FURY品牌。FURY品牌有多个系列的产品，叛逆者RENEGADE属于FURY的高端产品。

金士顿一直以来的终身质保完全延续了下来。

打开包装

看到FURY叛逆者RENEGADE内存的第一眼，非常霸气。

内存的外面依然走的是凶悍风格，另外更加突出了FURY品牌。

内存外侧附加了散热片，黑色金属材质，非常厚实，棱角比较分明，非常凌厉。散热片正面为FURY字样，正面顶部为RENEGADE字样。

叛逆者RENEGADE内存，支持EXPO和XMP2.0技术，无需设置即可实现理想频率，最高工作频率为6000MHz。

内存条支持RGB灯光效果，散热片非常厚实。内存的默认工作频率为4800，打开EXPO功能后，可以直接到6000MHz频率。

电源：

为了应对显卡的高功率负载，选用了九州风神的DQ1000M电源。从包装上可以看到，这款电源采用了全模组设计，达到了80PLUS金牌转换效率。

开箱

电源和模组线材全部为白色风格，装机可以带来不一样的视觉感受。

模组线材为高品质编织线材，三层套管结构，更软易折弯，装机走线更方便更美观。

主力模组线材有6条，分别是2条4+4PIN CPU供电线和4条双头6+2PIN显卡供电线，应对高功耗平台毫无压力。

电源采用了12CM的FDB磁悬浮轴承风扇，共有7片白色扇叶，风扇支持PWM功能，转速可以跟着电源发热量同步调整。在待机模式下，可以完全停转。

电源内部采用了超三代MOSFET管，长寿命全日系电容和铁硅铝材质主动PFC电感，后端直流输出是LLC和DC-DC架构，整体转换效率可达92.6%。

电源的全模组接口排列整齐，不同输出规格采用了不同的接口形式，避免了插错烧毁硬件的可能。

电源的左右侧面是相同的。

电源的12V输出为单路输出，最大输出电流为83A。

散热器：

13代酷睿的发热量增加了不少，这一次装机选择了九州风神AK400的升级版单塔散热旗靓AK500，因为它的无重力散热性能绝对经得起挑战。

AK500散热器参数都标识在外包装上。

开箱

散热器全平台扣具集中地一个袋子中，非常精简。

AK500作为一款单塔单风扇散热器，兼容全平台安装，采用了创新型的无向微重力热管，优化了竖向安装的散热性能，可以压制TDP最大240W发热的CPU。

热管与鳍片结合采用了穿FIN安装方式，兼顾了牢固的要求，同时使用了扣合FIN与折边FIN工艺。

散热器顶部预留有黑色安装顶板，方便了玩家MOD，进行个性化改造。

矩阵式散热片兼顾了颜值与散热效果，独树一帜。

散热器底座为5条纯铜镀镍热管，中间2条为贴合式设计，对于小面积CPU可以显著提高散热效率。

风扇采用了原厂FDB风扇，4PIN接口，支持PWM功能，实现了寿命、散热、噪音的平衡要求。

散热器扣具压板采用了预装一体式设计，方便了玩家安装，节省时间。

导航膏：

好马配好鞍，为了发挥更好的散热效能，一款强力的散热硅脂是必须的。

九州风神DM9导热膏是一款大师级散热硅脂。

开箱，附件主要有硅脂刮片和清洁包。

DM9主打超低热阻、超强导热特点，可以帮硬件快速散热、迅速退烧。

DM9具有绝缘无腐的特点，不会损坏其他硬件。在安装时可以实现涂抹顺滑，快速安装。

硬件平台信息：

CPU：INTEL I5-13600

主板：SUPERMICRO C9Z790-CGW

显卡：GALAXY HOF RTX3070TI

内存：FURY RENEGADE DDR5 6000MHz 16G2

电源：DEEPCOOL DQ1000M

散热器：DEEPCOOL AK500

导热膏：DEEPCOOL DM9

三、整机理论性能测试

整机信息

PC MARK10整机性能测试

鲁大师整机性能测试

CPU信息

CPU-Z基准测试

象棋基准测试

7 ZIP基准测试

CINEBENCH R23测试

3DMARK CPU PROFILE性能测试

3DMARK FIRE STRIKE 性能测试

3DMARK FIRE STRIKE EX模式性能测试

3DMARK FIRE STRIKE UL模式性能测试

3DMARK TIME SPY模式性能测试

3DMARK TIME SPY EX模式性能测试

3DMARK SPEED WAY模式性能测试

3DMARK PORT ROYAL光追性能测试

3DMARK NVIDIA DLSS功能测试

四、游戏测试

《刺客信条—英灵殿》

作为刺客信条系列最新的代表大作，《刺客信箱—维京人》继续了前两作的故事，内置BENCHMARK可以进行测试，HUD模式可以显示硬件占用情况，结果也是直接可以看到。

4K分辨率，高画质，其余默认设置，运行BENCHMARK，进行测试。

《赛博朋克2077》

《赛博朋克2077》是一款主打黑暗未来的开放世界角色扮演游戏。故事发生在夜之城，权力更迭和身体改造是这里不变的主题。玩家将扮演一名野心勃勃的雇佣兵，探索包罗万象的城市，每一步做出的选择，将会对剧情和世界产生影响。

4K分辨率，高画质，其余默认设置，运行BENCHMARK，进行测试。

《孤岛惊魂6》

《孤岛惊魂6》是育碧2021年发布的最新一代作品，主打开放世界游戏，庞大而美丽，冒险历程一波三折，玩法类型丰富多彩，细节的打磨也无微不至。

4K分辨率，高画质，其余默认设置，运行BENCHMARK，进行测试。

《古墓丽影：暗影》

《古墓丽影：暗影》是劳拉系列的最新作品，于2018年发售，在DX12模式下测试。游戏的画面基本上达到了电影，而内容也非常丰满，得到了很高评价，是值得一玩的经典大作。

4K分辨率，高画质，其余默认设置，运行BENCHMARK，进行测试。

五、总结

虽然RTX40系显卡已经发布，但是由于种种原因，售价依然让人高不可攀。RTX30系显卡还是玩家们的主力显卡，这几年来，每年都有3A大作不断发布，但是对显卡的要求并没有突飞猛地增加，得益于NVIDIA、AMD、INTEL之间的竞争，近年来硬件的发展趋势不再是挤牙膏的速度，玩家们花同样的钱也开始得到了实实在在的好处。

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（编辑：自媒体）