日记 收获糜子-老友来访【严建设】

2023年10月11日 Wednesday阴

今日无甚事，老妻要出门参加三中老同学会聚餐。我独自在家，微信邀约老同学丁锡山前来叙旧。顷接视频，说把车子停在路边，人已进了小区，我忙说下楼去接，下电梯出门单元门，老远见他拎着一盒茶叶在林荫道上踅摸。

我俩自从春天4.16聚会一别半年之久未曾谋面，我俩有之属于我俩的私密话题，聊了许久，相叙甚欢。有些是上山下乡时期在农村打打杀杀的故事以及1985年的一些风流韵事。他说如今最重要的是把身体搞好，问我现在能做多少俯卧撑，并说段明玉的老公应建国才走了，还说了几个熟人辞世。现在这个年龄段，有些熟人朋友，许久未联系的都不敢问了，一问得到的难说就是噩耗。当然，如今听到熟人朋友的噩耗，丝毫也不惊讶。我亦有同感。还谈过去一些共同的老同学，薛武奎、老林等人。说老都老了，现在居然对因果报应深信不疑，我亦有同感，曾见识过自然科学无法解释的状况。然后我俩去路边饭馆共进午餐，要了两份牛肉泡馍，一碟熟蔬、切一碟熟牛肉。胃口差了，我还算吃完，他竟剩下半碗。遥想20余年前，我俩食肠宽大，一人一顿吃得下一个红烧猪肘子。我们小区门前的老伍家泡馍馆，普牛泡馍16元/份。他说便宜得很。他吃普牛泡馍一般22元。

大红枣儿甜又香。昨天半夜听到门铃声，爬起来穿上衣服去开门，原来是邻家小妹，笑盈盈说是父亲从米脂回来了，带来了一些陕北土特产，她转赠给我，有黄馍馍黄米糕红枣蛇果等，都是我的喜食之物。然后她说她想把一只石鸡送给我养，我想漂亮是漂亮，能给我增加一些摄影的乐趣，但我经常出门，恐怕养不好，则婉言谢绝了。感谢她！

盘桓榆林之际，有天黄昏，同白总驱车来到清涧县宽州镇楼则塔村，见到打麦场上陕北乡亲们手持连枷、谷叉、木锨在忙碌，收拾收获的谷物，打听就是陕北著名的糜子。灰白色，颗粒甚小。脱粒好的糜子米，随便用化肥袋子装着。糜子糕是陕北乡亲们过年餐桌上少不了的吃食，黄黄的蒸熟下油锅煎煎蘸白糖吃，此次甫到清涧县，就去品尝荞麦饸饹，饭馆赠送一份油煎糜子糕，糯糯甜甜的。喜欢吃。我第一次品尝糜子糕，还是1969年进入中学，过年之际我到三学街一位陕北籍贯的同学张安平家玩，他家恰好蒸熟了一笼屉糜子糕，抓一块请我品尝。当年印象中口感糯糯软烂甚好，但有点苦味，其家贫没白糖蘸蘸。那天他和弟弟张安核两人在家。当年听说其父亲是陕北老干部，曾任西安市房管局长，但当年家里竟无房子，一家老少四口，租住在一件18平米的厦子房里，小灶房搭在门口，可能属于违建。

白总宅心仁厚，看到村里乡亲们在打麦场上忙碌，说严老师坐稳，等我开车上去帮他们碾一碾。然后有下车操起连枷，啪啪啪帮乡亲们打场。我照例拍几张乡村民俗照片留念。糜子这种谷物，我在关中道上从未见过，可能只有陕北种植，地薄苗稀，亩产仅为100余斤。长相有点像关中道上被人们称为稻秫的农作物。脱粒过可以用来扎扫帚。晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。稻秫，稻及稷之黏者。五风十雨天时好，又见西郊稻秫肥。

打听得知，当地农贸市场糜子售价2元/斤，打好的糜子米可以熬粥，售价5元/斤，当时还想临走时买几斤回家熬粥品尝，走得匆忙，未来得及购买。清涧县的几乎所有农贸市场，都有出售切片糜子糕的摊点，6-8元/包。小区门外的便民市场上也有卖的，10元/包。带回家下油锅煎煎就能吃，好吃。

糜子是陕北地区的重要农作物之一，也是该地区人民的主要粮食来源之一。但我对糜子的生长过程和收获情况没任何了解。

连枷、谷叉、木锨等传统农具在陕北地区的农业生产中仍然发挥着重要的作用。糜子脱粒后，可以用来制作陕北地区特有的食品，如黄米糕、油糕、油旋等。尽管现代农业技术已经得到了很大的发展，但是在陕北地区，传统的农业生产方式仍然被广泛采用。随着现代农业技术的推广和应用，陕北地区的农业生产也在逐步发生变化。这些变化可能会对当地人民的生活和传统文化有深渊影响。我喜欢陕北人。

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"日记 收获糜子-老友来访【严建设】

长亚审2131两道化肥重量相等,甲袋用去45千克,乙袋用去24千克,余下的化肥甲袋是乙袋的62.5%,每袋化肥原来是多少千克? -
桂康娴13759061087 ______[答案] 乙袋余下的化肥 (45-24)÷(1-0.625)=56千克 原来乙袋化肥重量 56+24=80千克 甲袋化肥重量亦是 80千克

长亚审2131一般化肥的包装袋的袋重多少克 -
桂康娴13759061087 ______ 你好!一个袋子大概重200克左右吧.

长亚审2131仓库里有一批化肥,第一次取出总数的2/5,第二次取出总数的1/3还多12袋.这时仓库剩48袋,两次共取化肥几袋写算式.,并讲解每一步算出来的是什么. -
桂康娴13759061087 ______[答案] 总数(48+12)/(1-2/5-1/3) =60/ 4/15 =225 两次共取 225*2/5+225*1/3+12 =177袋

长亚审2131两袋化肥的重量相等甲袋用去45千克乙袋用去24千克后甲袋余下的化肥是乙袋余下的化肥的62.5%两袋化肥原来各有多少 -
桂康娴13759061087 ______[答案] 设甲乙两袋原各有x千克 x-45=(x-24)*62.5% x-45=0.625x-15 0.375x=30 x=80 答:两袋化肥原来各有80千克

长亚审2131柯伟同学到姨妈家做客时看到一袋化肥,其“蛇皮袋”上印有如图所示商标,还嗅到一股刺激性气味.柯伟十分感兴趣,同表哥一起对化肥的一些问题进行交流... -
桂康娴13759061087 ______[答案] 因为在硝酸铵中氮元素的质量分数= 14*2 80*100%=35%;35%>34.3%,故与化肥袋商标上标注的化肥“含氮量≥34.3%”之差较大. 每袋化肥中至少含氮元素的质量=50kg*34.3%=17.15kg;该袋化肥中所含硝酸铵的质量=17.15kg÷*35%=49kg,则这...

长亚审2131甲乙两个仓库所存化肥袋数的比是7:5,从甲仓库运出200袋,这时,甲乙两个仓库化肥袋数的比是3:5,求这两个仓库原来各存化肥多少袋? -
桂康娴13759061087 ______[答案] 从7:5可知总数是一个12份的数,因此甲:乙:总为7:5:12.从3:5可知总数为8份,现甲:现乙:现总为3:5:8.因为运走甲仓,因此乙仓不变,乙仓是不变量,甲:乙:现甲:现乙:总:现总为7:5:3:5:12:8.7-3=4是甲减现甲,知道运出的200袋是4份,...

长亚审2131刘叔叔带700元买化肥买了16袋剩60元每袋化肥多少元 -
桂康娴13759061087 ______ 做这个题,首先要搞清楚16袋话费总共需要多少钱,即; 700-60=640(元) 因为这640元是买16袋化肥的钱,所以每袋化肥就是: 640÷16=40(元)

长亚审2131一袋化肥用去40%,剩下的比用去的多10千克,这袋化肥原来重多少千克? -
桂康娴13759061087 ______[答案] 10÷[(1-40%)-40%] =10÷(60%-40%) =10÷20% =50(千克) 答:这袋化肥原来重50千克.

长亚审2131在化肥袋上我们经常看到(50±0.2)kg的字样,这说明这种装化肥最重的比最轻的重( )kg. -
桂康娴13759061087 ______[答案] 最重的是50.2最轻的是49.8kg,应该是0.4kg

长亚审2131李叔叔带900元买化肥,买了16袋化肥,还剩260元,每袋化肥多少元? -
桂康娴13759061087 ______[答案] (900-260)÷16 =640÷16, =40(元). 答:每袋化肥40元.