岁朝清供/汪曾

祺 “岁朝清供”是中国画家爱画的画题。明清以后画这个题目的尤其多。任伯年就画过不少幅。画里画的、实际生活里供的，无非是这几样：天竺果、腊梅花、水仙。有时为了填补空白，画里加两个香橼。“橼”谐音圆，取其吉利。水仙、腊梅、天竺，是取其颜色鲜丽。隆冬风厉，百卉凋残，晴窗坐对，眼目增明，是岁朝乐事。

我家旧园有腊梅四株，主干粗如汤碗，近春节时，繁花满树。这几棵腊梅磬口檀心，本来是名贵的，但是我们那里重白心而轻檀心，称白心者为“冰心”，而给檀心的起一个不好听的名字：“狗心。”我觉得狗心腊梅也很好看。初一一早，我就爬上树去，选择一大枝——要枝子好看，花蕾多的，拗折下来——腊梅枝脆，极易折，插在大胆瓶里。这枝腊梅高可三尺，很壮观。天竺我们家也有一棵，在园西墙角，不知道为什么总是长不大，细弱伶仃，结果也少。我不忍心多折，只是剪两三穗，插进胆瓶，为腊梅增色而已。

我走过很多地方，像我们家那样粗壮的腊梅还没有见过。

梨花山房掠影

在安徽黟县参观古民居，几乎家家都有两三丛天竺。有一家有一棵天竺，结了那么多果子，简直是岂有此理！而且颜色是正红——一般天竺果都偏一点紫。我驻足看了半天，已经走出门了，又回去看了一会儿。大概黟县土壤气候特宜天竺。

在杭州茶叶博物馆，看见一个山坡上种了一大片天竺。我去时不是结果的时候，不能断定果子是什么颜色的，但看梗干枝叶都作深紫色，料想果子也是偏紫的。

任伯年画天竺，果极繁密。齐白石画天竺，果较疏；粒大，而色近朱红；叶亦不作羽状。或云此别是一种，湖南人谓之草天竺，未知是否。

梨花山房掠影

养水仙得会“刻”，否则叶子长得很高，花弱而小，甚至花未放蕾即枯瘪。但是画水仙都还是画完整的球茎，极少画刻过的，即福建画家郑乃珖也不画刻过的水仙。刻过的水仙花美，而形态不入画。

北京人家春节供腊梅、天竺者少，因不易得。富贵人家常在大厅里摆两盆梅花（北京谓之“干枝梅”，很不好听），在泥盆外加开光丰彩或景泰蓝套盆，很俗气。

穷家过年，也要有一点颜色。很多人家养一盆青蒜。这也算代替水仙了吧。或用大萝卜一个，削去尾，挖去肉，空壳内种蒜，铁丝为箍，以线挂在朝阳的窗下，蒜叶碧绿，萝卜皮通红，萝卜缨翻卷上来，也颇悦目。

梨花山房掠影

广州春节有花市，四时鲜花皆有。曾见刘旦宅画“广州春节花市所见”，画的是一个少妇的背影，背篼里背着一个娃娃，右手抱一大束各种颜色的花，左手拈花一朵，微微回头逗弄娃娃，少妇着白上衣，银灰色长裤，身材很苗条。穿浅黄色拖鞋。轻轻两笔，勾出小巧的脚跟。很美。这幅画最动人之处，正在脚跟两笔。

这样鲜艳的繁花，很难说是“清供”了。

曾见一幅旧画：一间茅屋，一个老者手捧一个瓦罐，内插梅花一枝，正要放到案上，题目——“山家除夕无他事，插了梅花便过年”，这才真是“岁朝清供”！

一九九二年十二月三十一日

梨花山房掠影

吴 钊

独立画家，自由撰稿人，1987年生于信阳，居北京。绘古典山水、文房花卉、古典人物、擅长篆刻、散文。发行著作有《雅致小品·小写意技法教程》、《林泉寻古·吴钊国画精选》《大匠之门·吴钊国画写生作品集》。有文章和绘画作品发表于杂志报刊。近年来作品纷呈，多次举办个展和联展等文化活动，作品被国内外诸多机构和个人收藏。

作品品鉴

古香清茗 68x34cm 纸本设色

宫冝子孙-68x34cm-纸本设色

植幽-68x34cm-纸本设色

笔墨生春-68x34cm-纸本设色

茶熟客来-68x34cm-纸本设色

清香满堂-68x34cm-纸本设色

四时相宜-68x34cm-纸本设色

岁朝清供-68x34cm-纸本设色

插了梅花-68x34cm-纸本设色

净室闲香-68x34cm-纸本设色

盆池清供-68x34cm-纸本设色

岁寒香-68x34cm-纸本设色

松筠长年-68x34cm-纸本设色

梅影茶韵-68x34cm-纸本设色

花长好-68x34cm-纸本设色

相见欢-68x34cm-纸本设色

诗窗清供-68x34cm-纸本设色

蒲石清福-68x34cm-纸本设色

烟霞清芬-68x34cm-纸本设色

岁寒香-68x34cm-纸本设色

岁朝清供四屏-138x34cmx4-纸本设色

玉堂芬馨之春-138x34cm-纸本设色

凝香雅处之夏-138x34cm-纸本设色

松风煮茗之秋-138x34cm-纸本设色

岁朝清供之冬-138x34cm-纸本设色

案头芳-68x34cm-纸本设色

蒲石延年-68x34cm-纸本设色

国香同心-34x68cm-纸本设色

阿福花-68x34cm-纸本设色

天闲骐骥-68x34cm-纸本设色

冝子孙-68x34cm-纸本设色

世世清福-68x34cm-纸本设色

—— END ——

学术顾问：阴澍雨

学术主持：刘大石

出品人·主编：王成业

特邀编辑：杨公拓 责编：刘慧

展览策划丨图书出版丨媒体传播丨书画收藏

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贺审炒3188磬口的磬拼音 -
温界支18276374028 ______ 磬 拼音:qìng 简体部首:石 五笔86:fnmd 五笔98:fnwd 总笔画:16 笔顺编码:横竖横折竖横撇撇折折捺横撇竖折横 解释:1. 古代打击乐器,形状像曲尺,用玉、石制成,可悬挂.2. 佛寺中使用的一种钵状物,用铜铁铸成,既可作念经时的打击乐器,亦可敲响集合寺众.3. 缢杀:“公族其有死罪,则~于甸人”.4. 古同“罄”,空,尽.

贺审炒3188磬口的蜡梅花是什么样子的
温界支18276374028 ______ 圆瓣深黄,形似白梅,虽盛开如半含者,名磬口,最为世珍

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贺审炒3188急求八年级下册词语手册第一单元和第8课生字词!!!! -
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温界支18276374028 ______[答案] 排比 比喻

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