陈容，容生卒年不详，字公储，号所翁，福建长乐人，南宋时期著名画家。其才气过人，诗文豪放；长章巨篇，杰壮奇诡。据文献记：中年时中进士，后任莆田县主簿，其身世经历坎坷。

他不仅是中国南宋后期“善画龙”的代表，亦是后人（据说包括日本）龙画的典范。《九龙图》是陈容作品中的代表作，有评论说他是开元代以后诗、书、画三位一体的先河。被誉为是“凡写中国美术史，不管是哪种观点哪种流派，都是必选之作”。

陈容画龙喜欢酒后乘兴而作，用泼墨法画云水怪石，衬托出矫健遒劲，追逐纠结，出没隐现的群龙，用墨沉厚，笔势雄健老辣，具有很强的动态、实体感和神秘气氛。后人形容他的作品“云蒸雨飞、天垂海立、腾骧夭矫、幽怪潜见”。

在陈容之前，龙的形象到了宋代几乎已成定式，《宣和画谱》列有『龙鱼门』。而至陈容时，绘画正处于由院体画向文人画转型的过程中，陈容正是这一时期的文人画家的代表，其关于龙的艺术创作也正处于突破定式的转型之中。《图绘宝鉴》说他『善画龙，得变化之意。泼墨成云，噀水成雾。醉余大叫，脱巾濡墨，信手涂抹，然后以笔成之。或全体，或一臂一首，隐约而不可名状者，曾不经意而得，皆神妙宝祐间名重一时，垂老笔力简易精妙，绛色者可并董羽，往往赝本亦托以传』。

陈容《九龙图》，纸本墨笔淡设色，纵46.3厘米，横1092.4厘米，美国波士顿美术馆藏。卷首有作者自题：『《九龙图》作于甲辰之春。此画复归于甥馆仙李之家，神物固有所属耶？』一般认为甲辰为南宋淳祐四年（1244）。

画中的龙变幻多端，姿态各异，九条龙在险山云雾和波涛汹涌之中，或翻腾，或逃遁，或决斗，或小憩。第一条龙紧紧抓住巨石，翘首而待；第二条龙与雾气相互缠绕，回眸望向第一龙；第三条龙匍匐岩上，目光炯炯，斜视右方，四爪乍起凌驾于大石，神态凌厉；第四条龙被巨浪卷入猛烈的漩涡中，目光狰狞；第五条龙腾于半空与第六条龙作搏斗之态；第七条龙几乎被湮没于疾风骤雨之中；第八条龙则于弥漫的大雾中若隐若现，作奔走态；第九条龙伏卧山石，悠然于云水之间。龙与龙之间虚虚实实，张弛有度，饱含节奏之变化与凌人之气势。

作者以白描勾线与水墨渲染相结合，以细笔勾勒全龙，龙身以稍重的墨色晕染，龙头刻画细腻，神态具显。鳞纹清晰可辨，一片片描绘工整，笔法老练而细腻，龙身以干笔皴擦表现粗糙与力量的质感，好似松柏之鳞纹。龙的变幻莫测与其无穷神力在笔墨之间进发，其以粗犷而沉稳的线条勾勒，细腻的水墨烘染出云起水涌之状，更加有力地揭示了龙的精神内涵。整幅画面的墨色渲染浓淡有致，恰如其分，干湿变化也浑然天成。

宋末庄肃谓陈容『善画水龙，得变化隐显之状，罕作具体，多写龙头』；清代葛金烺则认为『所翁写龙，全龙在胸，蒙以云气于云势开合中，云腾攫盘旋之态，干湿互用，虚实相生，象物之法，不施不宜』。徐邦达将《九龙图》视作『所见所翁画最精之品』。学界从笔墨风格、款题、书法和印章等多方面判断本卷为陈容真迹。拖尾有元代董思学、张嗣成、吴全节、欧阳玄、张翥、王伯易等跋，卷中钤有清代耿昭忠及清内府鉴藏印。本图曾经清代耿昭忠、乾隆及嘉庆内府、恭亲王府递藏，经《石渠宝笈初编》《佩文斋书画谱》著录。

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欣赏全卷

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《九龙图》局部欣赏

《九龙图》共画9龙，分置于山石、云雾和急流之中。

画面仅是卷轴部分残片，绘有四爪巨龙曲颈昂首腾跃于空，龙须目怒张，阔口长须，鳞爪锐利，肘毛如剑，硕长的龙躯搅动着云气，势不可挡。笔力刚劲自由，虚实相宜。

一龙紧抓巨石，翘首以待

二龙双目斜视，与缭绕的雾气相容

三龙耳目炯炯正视前方，四爪乍起凌驾于大石

四龙被突如其来的巨浪顺势卷入漩涡，

奋力挣扎，目光狰狞，

左爪中的明珠如捏碎一般，

姿态异常痛苦

五龙猛然腾起与疾驰的六龙形成搏斗架势

六龙与五龙呼应

一阵疾风骤雨袭来，七龙几乎被湮于云水之间

八龙则潜藏于弥漫的大雾中，

尾巴若隐若现，一副傲慢姿态

九龙伏卧山石上作休息状

整幅9龙画，龙行走方向几乎都是西北，是作者喻指宋王朝所丧失的西北国土，画幅右下角自题一诗：“扶河汉，触华嵩，普厥施，收成功，骑元气，游太空。”

整幅作品迸发出龙的无穷变化之神力，粗犷迅驰的线条勾勒，凸显了龙的电光乍现，威猛布空的气势，细腻的水墨烘染出运气谁用之状，更加有力地揭示了龙的精神内涵。整幅画面浓淡墨色的渲染，可以说恰到其分，干湿变化也达到了浑然一体。

南宋 陈容《墨龙图》轴

绢本设色

纵205.3厘米，横131 厘米

广东省博物馆藏

《二龙图》苏宁博物馆藏

《五龙图》东京国立博物馆藏

《六龙图》私人藏

2017年，纽约佳士得拍卖会上拍卖了陈容此幅《六龙图》，最终拍卖价格人民币3.4亿。

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袁选宣1480空前穴后的成语是什么意思 -
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袁选宣1480空前绝后是什么意思
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袁选宣1480“空前”是什么意思 -
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袁选宣1480空无一物是什么意思
樊彼终17794371139 ______ 空无一物的意思是空空的,什么东西也没有.空无一物延伸解释:不包含什么,没有内容:空洞、空泛、空话、空旷、空乏、空空如也;空前绝后;凭空(无根据);真空(没有任何东西);没有结果的,白白地:空跑了一趟. 空口无凭;离开地面的,在地上面的地方:空军、空气、空投、空运.拓展资料:与空相关的名句:空,空虚.——《广韵》;小东大东,杼柚其空. ——《诗·小雅·大东》;常有高猿长啸,引凄异,空谷传响.——《水经注·江水》;仓禀实而囹圄空.——《管子·五辅》;夜静春山空.——唐·王维《鸟鸣涧》;送将军登空堡上. ——明·魏禧《大铁椎传》;独卧空室之中.——汉·王充《论衡·订鬼篇》;而或长烟一空.——宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》.

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