石涛（1630～1724）清初四僧之一；清代画家，中国画一代宗师。法名原济，一作元济、道济、超济；本姓朱，名若极，小字阿长，字石涛；号苦瓜和尚、枝下叟、大涤子、清湘遗人、清湘陈人、靖江后人、清湘老人、晚号瞎尊者、零丁老人等；别署阿长，钝根，山乘客、济山僧、石道人、一枝阁。汉族，广西全州人，晚年定居扬州。明靖江王后裔，南明元宗朱亨嘉之子。幼年遭变后出家为僧，曾拜名僧旅庵为师，性喜漫游，屡次游敬亭山、黄山及南京、扬州等地，半世云游，饱览名山大川，以卖画为业，晚年居扬州。他既有国破家亡之痛，又两次跪迎康熙皇帝，并与清王朝上层人物多有往来，内心充满矛盾。石涛所画山水，笔法恣肆，离奇苍古而又能细秀妥帖；画花卉潇洒隽朗，天真烂漫，清气袭人；人物生拙古朴，别具一格。工书法，能诗文。著有《苦瓜和尚画语录》。
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题识：地湿沙青雨后天，墙头春杏正鲜妍。水边新燕衔泥蚤，花下蜻蜓戏蕊先。买醉江南好亭榭，放歌曲里快蹁跹。一枝我意簪冠去，且与狂夫是为联。苦瓜老人雨花深雪。
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题识：红红白白景如攒，人面枝枝带笑看。郤恨有花无好月，夜深犹自倚栏干。清湘老人济。
题识：老于无事客他乡，今日吟诗到海棠。放浪不羁行迹外，把将卮酒奠红妆。
题识：新花新叶添新涨，偏称晚风花气长。花插胆瓶烧烛赏，叶余水面覆鸳鸯。苦瓜老人济。
题识：西风颇解余意，篱根吹绽黄花。不独晚山月上，张灯且试欹斜。瞎尊者原济。
题识：春兰夏蕙年年赏，忙煞花奴品石前。莫把真香比凡卉，悠然空谷至今传。三春谁不花前语，岂是王香写得完。欲赠伊人凭斗墨，拈来指上四时看。清湘老人济。
题识：君与梅花同赏，岁寒独许争夸。暖日晴窗拈笔，几回清思无涯。清湘小乘客济漫设。
题识：爱尔绝无脂粉，向阳颇露精神。溽暑茅堂独对，素质清洒逸人。瞎尊者原济半砚斋头。
题识：人在云霞影里，鸟飞锦帐之中。阵阵晚风摇落，举杯月色朦胧。老涛。
题识：三分苦绿惟余竹，一点酸香冷到梅。尽日无人且琢句，百年有限慢停杯。裁诗可记余生梦，作赋徒劳楚客才。吟赏终然多事甚，任他春去与春来。石道人济广陵树下。
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