作者：扬托卡尔尤斯
最近发黑和旧化了一部分积压的金属履带。正好一位模友委托我给FOV原厂出品的金属履带做旧化，操作之余，查了一些资料，写了这篇评测文。
FOV/MP的成品金属履带，属于该品牌1:32产品线的升级配件包，我在以前的模型评测中也简单介绍过。厂家是从开发MP高端产品线之后，开始为1:32的载具制作配套的成品金属履带。履带材质为锌合金，使用金属丝作为销钉穿制，并带有发黑和一定的旧化效果。目前为止，共发售了三款，分别是为初期型虎式坦克配套的初期型Kgs 63/725/130、M4谢尔曼坦克配套的T51和T48鸭嘴型履带。
产品包装
三款履带包装是统一的风格，由20*8*3cm的纸盒包装，外加此款履带说明的封套。
这里只放了两款履带的包装图，原因是我购买的T51型履带由于出货仓促，使用了虎式履带的包装。从包装和货号上来看，虎式履带属于FOV系列，谢尔曼履带属于MP系列。
虎式履带内包装
谢尔曼T51履带内包装
谢尔曼T48鸭嘴履带内包装
通过对比可以看出，三款履带的内容物基本一致，都是两条穿好的履带、四节单独的履带板和六根销钉，一套辅助穿履带使用的定位板工具。最新的T48鸭嘴履带额外增加了说明书。
穿履带工具的使用方法。我觉得这个工具用处不大，因为玩家很少会用到自己拆装履带。
虎式坦克初期型Kgs 63/725/130履带
背景介绍
虎式坦克一共使用过四款履带:1942年投入战场的极初期型使用的镜像履带，1942年11月至1943年10月生产配套的初期型用履带，1943年10月后生产配套的后期型用履带，以及铁路运输专用的窄幅履带。
初期型Kgs 63/725/130应用于几乎所有的初期型和中期型虎式坦克，以及部分虎式坦克底盘变形车。解释一下德军战车履带型号的含义:
Kgs 63/725/130
K:Schnelllauffähige Kette für Kraftfahrzeuge(战车用快速组装履带)
g:Stahlguß aller Legierungen(全钢合金铸件)
s:schwimmende Bolzen(可动履带销)
63:(军械局授予的设计编号，按定型日期排序)
725:履带板宽度725mm
130:单节履带板长度130mm(相邻两节履带销中心距离，实际上该履带长度约为19cm)
履带实物，诱导齿处还开有减重孔。更换履带对于车组成员来说并不轻松。单片履带重量约为26kg，全车履带在不含销钉的情况下重约4.5吨。
模型评测
虎式履带单侧共有104节，每侧还可增加两节备用履带，可以自行调节松紧度。但资料显示虎式实车的履带为96节，这个差的有点多。同时我查到沃雅出品的1:35板件虎式履带是105节。我猜测FOV这款产品可能是参考了1:35的板件。
对履带尺寸进行测量。宽度为2.28cm，长度为0.64cm，按照1:32比例换算过来，数据分别为72.96cm和20.48cm，比较接近实车的72.5cm和19cm，还是比较准确的。
履带在发黑的基础上，对接地面做了磨损金属色处理，对凹槽处做了锈色的简单旧化。新履带会有手摸发黑掉色的情况，推测是使用油性发黑液未干，摆放干燥或用纸巾擦拭即可。
装配效果
金属履带相比于原厂的软胶履带，在静态垂感、动态推车方面都有很大的提升。
有手艺的模友可以给金属履带做进一步的旧化。以上雪地虎式图片视频来自模友忘忧蛊。
谢尔曼T51型履带和T48鸭嘴型履带
背景介绍
谢尔曼坦克主要使用VVSS和HVSS两款悬挂系统，为适配不同宽度的悬挂系统，所装配的履带也有了窄幅和宽幅两类。实际上谢尔曼坦克的履带由于宽度，材质，形状变化造成的型号种类繁多，在此就不再一一介绍了。
T51履带和T48履带都是配套VVSS悬挂使用橡胶材质履带，二者都源自于战前研发的T41型履带，但宽度略微增加。T41型履带板是正反两面可用的橡胶平面履带板，是美军战前研发的M2、M3中型坦克使用的履带型号。T51型履带与T41型履带在外观上较为相似，区别在于T51改为单面使用型。性能上也继承了硬质路面抓地性强，耐磨性好，但松软地面打滑的特点。T48型增加了V字形橡胶接地面以增加抓地力。
谢尔曼坦克的履带不像虎式那样直接由销钉连接履带板，而是在两块履带板之间使用连接件连接。连接件也起到诱导齿的作用。
为了改进履带在松软路面的通行能力，减小压强，美国人在战争中采取了多种方式。除了换装HVSS悬挂和宽幅履带以外，最节省成本的做法就是将连接件外缘延长3.56英寸(约9cm)。这一点和德国人在东线使用的东线履带和冬季履带很相似。由于改装是在后方和战场上同时进行的，所以更换的外延连接件形制并不统一，目前可查的有上图所示的五种样式。
模型评测
谢尔曼坦克两款履带单侧均为94节，每侧还可增加额外2节备用履带。实车的资料有些混乱，我对照实车照片数是89节，但网上部分资料显示为78/79节，加长底盘型号为83节。现在还不清楚误差在哪里。
谢尔曼履带单节部分是把连接件和履带板一体制作了，如果按照实车制作的话可能会非常易损，活动性差异不大，成本提升较高，总之并不划算也没有必要。
T51型履带单节宽度为1.324cm(含连接件)，长度为0.41cm(不含连接件)。按照1:32的比例换算应为42.368cm和13.12cm。实车数据为宽度16-9/16英寸，即16.5625英寸，约42cm；长度为6-1/8英寸，即6.125英寸，约15.6cm。对比发现，履带宽度比较准确，长度上的差可能是履带节数比实车多的原因。而长度上为什么做短了，猜测有可能是为了适配模型的主动轮齿间距。
T48鸭嘴型履带除宽度外其他数据与T51型一致。宽度为1.512cm，按比例换算为48.384cm。而实车的鸭嘴延长部分为3.56英寸约9cm，所以实车的履带宽度约为51cm。看来鸭嘴部分做短了。需要注意这款履带的销钉头带有自锁结构，插入履带后很难取出。
T51型履带由于是原型为橡胶制，所以在模型上没有做金属底色和锈色的旧化效果。可能考虑到美军装备后勤维护好的原因，也没有做任何的泥土旧化效果，整体是全黑的颜色。由于使用油性发黑液，履带上残留了较多的发黑液，这也是三款履带中情况最糟糕的。
对比之下，T48鸭嘴型履带的发黑液残留就少很多，整条履带摸起来比较干爽，没有手一摸发黑的情况。
T51型履带的连接件诱导齿上有金属磨损的底色效果。
T48鸭嘴型履带使用了大量的锈色作为旧化效果，有点旧化过头了。鸭嘴外缘、诱导齿、销钉头这些部位有金属磨损底色是正常的，但橡胶接地面不应出现金属底色，所以厂家这里是画蛇添足了。
装配效果
金属履带能够更好地展现出模型的VVSS悬挂效果。以上图片来自模友啊哟，视频来自模友黄老师。
小剧场
金属履带不仅可以作为活动配件，在场景中也可以作为场景要素。
最近被工作搞得郁闷，吐个槽……
总结
作为FOV厂家为1:32系列载具模型出品的第二种配件，这三款金属履带的质量还是相当不错的，能够充分提升载具的可动性效果。涂装旧化水平也算过关。品控不严的毛病依然存在，一摸一手黑非常影响玩家的感受。
成品金属履带制作工时较长，目前成品模型中能够配套金属履带的品牌并不多见。这几款履带目前售价为199，活动时候或二手市场价格能低至150-170元左右，考虑穿制、发黑、旧化的工时，我认为还是比较合理的。厂家目前也在透露为最新的HVSS悬挂涉水谢尔曼设计生产金属履带，产品力是否会有进一步提升我们拭目以待。
参考文献
《重装集结--二战美军坦克装甲车辆全集》潘晓滨著/人民邮电出版社；
《科普贴：说说二战期间德国战车的履带》瑞鹤著/微信公众号:尼伯龙根工厂。
所有模型评测照片为体现模型特点均为直拍无改，部分图片来自于维基百科等网络，如有不妥请及时告知。谢谢欣赏。下期再见！
","gnid":"98dfd5353dbc7cd40","img_data":[{"flag":2,"img":[{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01d4f2e81234c4ad6b.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"800","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01d2fde2c7623befd6.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"800","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01ac3d209f6dec9e73.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0136660c31980387a5.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"800","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01622d49a5273e1893.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"800","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t016f1f86810e1beb78.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"600","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01ce422f03418fb40b.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01acbd2de4bf33ac5f.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0169dae340d514eeed.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01c591b22d185601b8.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0115afdc72e8761e15.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01951b9e101bf5ec01.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t016870a7f5470a73c3.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t019778705703661340.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0157d60ac09bd42c57.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t018e8f55de2773e6c9.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0106249acbfd569271.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0181524084a3bd17f2.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"800","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01681b4b99c8c8dfc3.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"259","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t014d547d5509ac1fbd.jpg","width":"400"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0161578656ec95969c.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"569","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01b8528d4c8ad16f1d.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"417","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01eda411e3cd56a709.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"600","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01be7ecad8e03cd407.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"600","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t013eb1cf90c7582fe6.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"600","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t016bda1647fdcabf3e.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"388","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01ad26ddcf0528a90f.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0102d6790e94ef2a5b.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01ce38693cde751fdb.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t018cfd13bcd189bd42.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0150c71bb45e1738d3.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0189b07bc746e2c8b8.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"282","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t013760680b8aa2505c_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t013760680b8aa2505c.gif","width":"500"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t011508ab38fdf1567f.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01825870d1a1d2dc77.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"800","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01ed1facd74fe83b36.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"622","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01ca65e06f1437f187.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"606","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01e6245b7979f68a6e.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"477","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01bfb013f073626ed7.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"614","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t013a7871877920a7a8.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0197c9fb1c104f5198.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t010348aa339c5be379.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"447","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t016f9f1e33448d6c94.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"791","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t019b4d6f40c77339cc.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"474","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01a6e9471f271abefd.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"424","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01edbecd8d9e32e1b1.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"459","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01d3387cdeb26137be.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"725","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t014530702dd042d304.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"850","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01e9e75f639e511cfe.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01f37a7344c6265c4c.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"800","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01a6145d9352bd09e3.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t012876c867d0065895.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0110d7944807b52026.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t016870a7f5470a73c3.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t018e8f55de2773e6c9.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01337a3cd262e6ab6c.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0135416d1884c80632.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01f39d9440cb9cab7b.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0107fc7c07cb864d37.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01ff692e03cdef6199.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01101e48b223f662de.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"450","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01e12293e87cb54c00.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"600","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t014cbf98fab4b039aa.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"600","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01c7d6d0da92ba2669.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"600","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t014dcc7e5f20560227.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"600","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t017b31e46d53592ab3.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"600","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0120923c04d5cb0796.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"600","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t013426c6e453278cf3.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"600","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01decec236579d61da.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"600","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t011da7993eec6f3aa6.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"600","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0113d82bcc7d5c9fc7.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"600","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0140da87cd33828497.jpg","width":"600"}]}],"original":0,"pat":"art_src_1,fts0,sts0","powerby":"hbase","pub_time":1678113581000,"pure":"","rawurl":"http://zm.news.so.com/eb9dbdba9f46b853de02d98a94b258df","redirect":0,"rptid":"da58c0488916985a","rss_ext":[],"s":"t","src":"什么值得买","tag":[],"title":"军火库 篇三十九：FOV/MP 1:32 成品金属履带（一）
唐削清3723用卡纸制作汽车模型 -
井脉符15270409454 ______ 手工制作卡纸小汽车方法步骤 长纸盒1个 彩色卡纸3张 水笔1支 矿泉水瓶盖4个 胶水1支 步骤 1.在长纸盒的一端,剪出如图一样的缺口. 2.将盒舌整理折好. 3.如图,将上口向下折. 4. 彩色卡纸剪成小块状,在上面画上图像. 5.将画好头像的卡片使用胶水粘到盒体上. 6.把矿泉水瓶盖装到盒体下作轮子,车子的雏形就出来了. 7.给车体尾部加装一个轮子. 8.卡纸小汽车就完成了.
唐削清3723易拉罐怎么做成汽车 -
井脉符15270409454 ______ 教具材料:易拉罐2个,小纸盒1个,透明胶1卷,绳子1跟. 制作方法: 1、把2个易拉罐挨着摆放好,用透明胶卷一圈,使其固定在一起,表示小汽车的车轮. 2、把小纸盒放在2个易拉罐的中部,用透明胶卷2圈,固定住,防止纸盒掉落,表示小汽车运载的货物. 3、把绳子系在纸盒上或透明胶上,用做小汽车的拉绳.
唐削清3723坦克图画怎么画 -
井脉符15270409454 ______ http://www.51wan.com/z/201101/62962.html这个网站会有你想要的坦克图纸,各种角度的,希望可以帮到你!
唐削清3723怎样用纸盒,小箱子,瓶盖,吸管等制作汽车模型 -
井脉符15270409454 ______ 小箱子可以做车身,用剪刀在长边的那个面的两边对应开两个孔,孔要与对面的那面对称,插入习惯作为轮轴.再用瓶盖做车轮.用纸盒做车头或者车灯.最后你可以用彩笔画上一些们啊,玻璃什么的,使之更为逼真·· 加油小朋友!
唐削清3723用纸片做小汽车怎么做 -
井脉符15270409454 ______ 1. 材料准备:一个长方形纸盒,6个瓶盖,双面胶,各色彩纸,安全剪刀,笔 制作过程: 2. 用彩纸把车身包好,在彩纸上画出车门、车窗、车灯和后视镜等,用剪刀剪下 3. 用双面胶把车门、车窗等粘贴到车身的相应位置上 4. 把车窗、车灯和后视镜等粘贴到车头相应位置上 5. 在车身对称位置上,粘贴6个瓶盖作为车轮 完成
唐削清3723两张张卡纸做一个立体汽车(有轮子的、可以滚动的),麻烦各位高手帮帮我设计设计.(除了轴承,都用纸) -
井脉符15270409454 ______ 两张卡纸做一个立体汽车,有轮子的、可以滚动的,怎样设计? 长纸盒、彩色卡纸、水笔、矿泉水瓶盖等. 1.在长纸盒的一端,剪出如图一样的缺口. 2.将盒舌整理折好. 3.如图,将上口向下折. 4. 彩色卡纸剪成小块状,在上面画上人物的...
唐削清3723怎样用易拉罐做成坦克车
井脉符15270409454 ______ 要用剪刀,注意安全.1,准备材料.铝制的易拉罐一个,拿剪刀小心把上面的盖剪掉.2,剪罐筒.沿铝制的罐筒垂直剪到罐底,剪二十条左右,当然剪得越细,成品的效果越精致,把罐筒倒扣后使整体像流苏一样,不要把铝条剪下来.3,整...
唐削清3723如何做纸的小火车 -
井脉符15270409454 ______ 一、制作用材料 1.蒙牛未来星奶盒(9个、) 2.瓶盖(矿泉水瓶盖22个、药瓶盖2个) 3.废网线拨出的细线丝若干(共需约1米) 4.太子奶瓶子(1个) 5.小纸盒(1个) 6.牙膏纸盒(2个) 7.塑料粗螺母(1个) 8.废弃网线接头套(4个) 9....
唐削清3723用一个牙膏盒子怎么做手工小汽车 -
井脉符15270409454 ______ 做笔筒..... 采纳我的答案吧..
唐削清3723怎么用废旧纸盒做各种动物的形态 -
井脉符15270409454 ______[答案] 1.纸盒玩具. 用各种不同形状、不同大小的纸盒经过剪、粘、画等方面可以做成床、衣柜、桌子、凳子、沙发及家用电器,如电视机、电冰箱等.孩子可以借助它们玩“过家家”的游戏. 利用长纸盒和圆纸片制作各种车辆,楼房.用纸筒做各种动物,利...