芍药，别名别离草、花中宰相，属五桠果目，芍药科芍药属芍药组多年生草本。块根由根颈下方生出，肉质，粗壮，呈纺锤形或长柱形。芍药花瓣呈倒卵形，花盘为浅杯状，花一般着生于茎的顶端或近顶端叶腋处，有白、粉、红、紫、黄、绿、黑和复色等。花大色艳，妩媚多姿，古时人们于别离时，赠送此花以示惜别之情，所以又名“将离”、“离草”。芍药自古就是中国的爱情之花，现在也被誉为七夕节的代表花卉。
工笔《芍药花》绘画教程
第一步：白描。用淡墨勾出花头的形状，用重墨勾出叶子，注意叶子的墨线一定要粗于花头的墨线，用中墨勾出花茎，用铁线描或琴弦描的方法勾出花茎的挺拔和力度。
第二步：朱磦加花青加少量鹅黄调色，用排笔刷平涂背景色。花头平涂钛白。
第三步：正面叶子用草绿色偏蓝进行平涂。反面叶子用花青加藤黄调成淡草绿色偏黄平涂。
第四步：正面叶子用淡墨分染，注意叶子边缘留水线，（如果没有时间也可不留，直接勾勒）。
第五步：正面叶子用中墨分染。
第六步：正面叶子用重墨分染。
第七步：花头根部先用草绿色分染一次，然后用朱磦分染，在此基础上用朱磦墨分染一到两次。
第八步：反叶罩染四绿（三绿加钛白），用胭脂分染花茎根部，提染叶子尖部。正面叶子罩染淡花青。
第九步：朱磦分染之后，部分花瓣分染曙红。暗部用曙红墨分染，之后罩染曙红。钛白提亮花瓣，淡赭石墨勾线。
第十步：用四绿在叶子正面沿着边缘线勾线，注意提按用笔。正叶嫩叶罩染草绿色，反叶罩染草绿偏蓝。叶柄，正、反叶主筋用胭脂勾线，副筋用草绿色复勾。
第十一步：花蕊用藤黄加钛白点花蕊。
第十二步：最后整理，完成。
一学就会：写意芍药花的画法
步骤1：先画一朵盛花即逝的芍药花花头。以中号笔调三绿加赭石，画出芍药花的花心，并勾出花蕊。
步骤2：以花心为中心，依次画出花瓣。画的时候要注意花瓣的反卷，用笔要灵动。
步骤3：再从第一朵花头旁画一朵盛开的芍药花，使两者产生鲜明的对比。
步骤4：花青加赭石调和，画出芍药花的叶子。画的时候，要注意叶子的浓淡变化。
步骤5：用胭脂调赭石画出主枝，再以重墨勾出叶筋。根据画面构图，补画两只蝴蝶以呼应。
步骤6：根据画面意境，题写诗款并钤印，作品完成。
下面再分享一组白描芍药画稿，素材来源：《白描花卉 芍药 Herbaceous peony》张桂征绘。
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逯妻茂1923芍药花现在播种好不啊,怎样播种啊,需要注意什么
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