世上曾有齐白石，余墨尚存人世间。
若问余墨哪里求，白石山堂少白处！
白石山堂是中国齐白石书画院全资子公司,全权负责齐白石文创、齐白石风尚等品牌的创立与发展致力于对齐白石书画、艺术、篆刻鉴定及拍卖等资产进行内容挖掘、体系梳理、产业推动、业态创新、价值观重现等工作的重要内容，是打造基于齐白石文化艺术的产品创新平台的重要环节。
各位藏友大家好，今天我们有请时任齐白石传人、齐良芷弟子、中国齐白石书画院院长、清华美院客座教授、网易集团官方形象代言人、特邀教研主任、北京画院及荣宝斋签约画家，齐白石书画大数据鉴定专家、上海齐白石艺术研究会会长、白石山堂文化传媒的首席运营官-汤发周先生曾听他师父齐白石小女齐良芷这样说道：齐白石是近现代中国绘画大师，世界文化名人。早年曾为木工，后以卖画为生，五十七岁后定居北京。擅画花鸟、虫鱼、山水、人物，笔墨雄浑滋润，色彩浓艳明快，造型简练生动，意境淳厚朴实。所作鱼虾虫蟹，天趣横生。
白石老人在创作
齐白石书工篆隶，取法于秦汉碑版，行书饶古拙之趣，篆刻自成一家，善写诗文。曾任中央美术学院名誉教授、中国美术家协会主席等职。代表作有《蛙声十里出山泉》《墨虾》等。
齐白石 《佳卉工虫册》
本册题跋可知，是白石老人跨越二十余年才创作完成，工虫和花草，表现出其创作时期的典型特点，粗笔勾勒花卉，细笔勾写草虫，草虫笔墨之工细与花草的老辣洒脱形成了鲜明的对比，用配景的「粗」来进一步烘托草虫的「细」，画面却又达到了高度和谐，从而产生了极强的艺术效果，是为「齐派」虫草作品的典型代表，在齐氏的作品中可称绝品。
齐白石《佳卉工虫册》局部
这八开作品，分别创作了八种植物、昆虫，尤其奇特的是，根据老人的题记，册中昆虫都是老人壮年时的作品，而背景的花卉等物则都是他八十岁后补成的。这恰恰成为一个有趣的对比：壮年时精益求精、状貌写真的精神产物，跨越了几十年的时光之后，成为老人追忆前绪的物化寄托。
齐白石《佳卉工虫册》局部
晚年大笔挥洒的红花墨叶，与早年精细生动、一丝不苟的草虫形成了鲜明的对照。我们知道齐白石少年时曾为牧童，生活的经历使他对自然界的一木一草、一花一虫有着深刻入微的体察认识。其自言四十岁后专画花卉虫鸟——以一件未完成的草虫稿而留存数十年，老人对这些草虫的自我认同和珍重也可见一斑。
齐白石《佳卉工虫册》局部
此套草虫，虽没有堆砌的构图，但并不单调。因其匠心经营，选取草虫最动人的姿态，仍其“观天地之造化”，“对天地万物写生”的成果。笔笔自然，工细而像似，精微处若隐若现；昆虫有一触即动的感觉，绝不如一般标本画般死板，但与观者在大自然中观物的经验相合，呈现生活的单纯趣意。仿如置身乡郊，听见蝉在枝上鸣叫，使人暂放下生活的繁乱，乃难求之佳作也。
齐白石《佳卉工虫册》局部
齐白石从37岁开始用功画精细的草虫，断断续续到80多岁，对于工虫精确的描绘长达50多年之久，创造了「善写意者，专言而后复写生，自能形神俱见，非偶然得也。」这是齐白石认识中国写意与工笔辩证关系的至理名言。工笔画要远看像「写意」，近看像「工笔」，即工笔要重写、尚意、传神和生命力，并非只有水墨简笔画，才注重「写意」，这个意是胸中之意，是源于自然有感于胸中的意境，即「外师造化，中得心源」。
齐白石《佳卉工虫册》局部
在工笔中强调写意，向更深层次发展，就要如同写意画一样，讲究笔情墨趣，强调其神韵，并与文化修养相结合，对画中意境的表达更完美深刻。齐白石50余年的艺术实践最终达到了上述工笔画的最高境界，可谓前无古人，是唯白石始创的绝妙世界。
齐白石《佳卉工虫册》局部
齐白石内心具有天真烂漫的童趣，对周围的小生命充满好奇和怜爱。同时，他有一双照相机般的眼睛，观察细致入微。
齐白石《佳卉工虫册》局部
他擅长把这些小虫一一刻画，栩栩如生，连最细微的细节也不放过，从而与配景的写意花草形成鲜明对比。这些小虫在画幅中其实只占据很小的部分，比实物可能也大不了多少。但画家一丝不苟，将它们描画得活灵活现，即使局部放大了欣赏也毫不逊色。
齐白石《佳卉工虫册》局部
齐白石
齐白石的草虫画，首先得益于长年的写生。寻常的飞蛾、蜜蜂、知了、蚂蚱等昆虫，在其笔下，工而不板，富有生机与神韵。如蜻蜓的刻画，从头部再到腹部、双翼、足部等，比例精准，在墨色的晕染下，浓淡富有变化，又完美表达着纤巧与灵敏。亦或是知了的描绘，薄如蝉翼上的筋脉，也清晰可见，有透明感，而观者又似不敢肆意靠近，唯恐其闻声会随时会振翅飞走。
而将栩栩如生的草虫，结合“红花墨叶”一派的写意花卉，则可谓匠心独运，神来之笔。可惜，因绘制精细入微，状貌写真的“草虫”，极费眼睛，对于老人而言，也无法多次创作，所以其在齐白石的作品中，甚是稀珍。诸多藏家亦莫不以拥其“一草一虫”而自得。
齐白石 工笔花卉册八开
册页 设色纸本 1936年作
34×34 cm×8
齐白石 1864-1957翎毛花虫册38X30 册页 设色/水墨纸本
花卉草虫是齐白石的“绝活”，其表现方法包括工、写和兼工带写三种。以工笔画虫，粗笔写花草，是齐白石的创格，一般称之为“工虫花卉”。本套八开册页以最精致的手段在每一开上画出一类昆虫水族：蝈蝈、秋蝉、蝴蝶、虾、蛐蛐、蚱蜢，捕捉大千世界渺小生命的一举一动；同时以最简约的方式挥写出各页花卉：雁来红、蕉叶、鸢尾花、梨花、水草、等等，把自然物态的基本特征传达出来，形成真放与极工、粗与细、虚与实的强烈视觉对比，造成一种出人意料的奇趣。
白石老人说，画虫“既要工，又要写，最难把握”，“粗大笔墨之画难得形似，纤细笔墨之画难得神似”。又说：“凡画虫，工而不似乃荒谬匠家之作，不工而似，名手作也。”
此外，画面各页的用色非常鲜明强烈。笔下的花卉草虫，来自于他自己亲眼所见，是自己真情实感的沉蓄后开掘与展现，同时渗透了自身对诗的涵养，营造画面诗意，勾画出鲜明生动的艺术形象。
齐白石的草虫有声、有色、有质感、有感情。草虫的翻飞鸣跃之相，翻者折翅能见动作，飞者振羽如临风声，鸣者切鼓能闻音响，跃者挺身可视起状。
齐白石的草虫画和花鸟画中经常出现一个词语——“草间偷活”，这其实是画家对自己身处乱世的一种深切感悟。齐白石生活在中国社会最动荡、最痛苦的时期，每天都过着提心吊胆、苟全性命的生活。
他笔下的草虫无疑是对宁静田园生活的一种忆写和歌颂。在他的笔下，所有的草虫都充满生机与活力，不忧郁悲哀，不柔弱颓靡，健康、乐观、自足，它们或跳跃，或爬行，或飞翔，或搏击，或欢鸣每一个都是新鲜的生命。
齐白石一生画过的草虫种类超过了以往的所有画家，他笔下的草虫或精致入微，或写意传神，无论工与写，皆形神兼备，栩栩如生，尤其是他创造的独特艺术语言——工虫花卉，使那些过去作为花卉画点缀的草虫成为作品真正的主角和中心，饱含着画家对这些小生灵真挚的情。
这八开册页，每一幅画作，皆是极工与真放的画面形式展现，对于自然情趣的营造传达，亦臻于极致，属于难得的精品力作。
齐白石
【翎毛花虫八册】
▼
老舍旧藏齐白石
【花虫人物十二册】
31.5X29.5cm
为齐白石85岁时所作
三百石印富翁画
八砚楼头久别人齐白石
白石齐璜
寄萍老人
寄萍堂上老人
三百石印富翁白石
白石老人喜菜根香清
自有芬芳传世界，落花犹惹蝶飞来。八十五岁白石
时衰宰相失，牛粪芋魁存。予尝画芋，或题及东坡饭豆芋魁句。芋魁牛粪事从今始。白石
莫笑葫芦无巧怪，也成模样在人间。白石并篆
无量寿佛。齐璜画并篆四字
喜君不越前横草。白石老人八十五岁作于京华
后页：得者如平泉庄之木石，子子孙孙不得与人。乙酉八十五岁白石画此六册，应友人索题。钤印：年八十五矣、木人、悔乌堂
签条：白石老人画册。老舍藏
（未完待续）收藏书画，就找“白石传人”的齐白石书画院，版权所有，现场创作，齐白石画派，百年传承，一脉相传，只做真迹书画，集聚众家之长，现场创作，可根据藏家要求定制字画，可合影!常年售收高端书画，寻找合作高端书画经纪人、合伙人、大区负责人，主要运作齐白石生前的同款画画毛笔、齐白石画虾专用宣纸、齐白石墨块、齐白石自制颜料配方、齐白石画工笔草虫秘法、齐白石小女齐良芷藏父亲齐白石书画遗作真迹展及齐白石小女齐良芷自藏书画名家专场拍卖、齐白石传人、中国齐白石书画院院长汤发周致敬齐白石诞辰160周年重现齐白石笔下的微观世界书画展等项目，还有运作齐白石、齐良芷、齐良迟、齐良末、齐秉颐、齐景山、齐秉正、齐展仪，齐慧娟、齐寿余、齐水莲、李可染、李苦禅、娄师白、郭秀仪、王森然、王雪涛、卢光照、王漱石、汤发周等齐白石传人价值百千万以上的书画、印章真迹作品，亦可接受NFT、数字藏品、元宇宙等操作，欢迎有实力的网络公司竞标。（图文选自：齐白石传人书画网）
（本文图片素材选自：齐良芷眼中的齐白石、齐白石书画院、齐白石传人书画网）
注：以上图文节选自讲座《少白公子趣说齐白石》 主讲人：汤发周
癸卯年 【兔年】编撰于华东上海齐白石书画院（上海浦东总院）
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