作者：大王喝小酒

记住！所有的产品都是服务于人的！而不是在购买后我们才根据他来规划我们的生活！！！所以一定要根据你的高频使用场景和实际购买需求出发，再做选择！

购买前建议： 选定3-5个型号，一定要线下试！每个品牌的背负系统，设计方式均不同，理论上适合你，不一定真的适配！比如我，Deuter 多特 福特拉女款（真的太好看了）数据上看完全能够适配我的身型，但到手后发现他的空浮背负几乎完全不贴合我的背，而同类背负系统设计的OSPREY SIRRUS 天狼星则完全没有问题。

  颜值党、品牌党、土豪兄妹，当我什么都没说，随便买。但是第二部分的如何调节和正确背包，你必须要看！

 根据徒步天数挑选背包 

大家挑选背包另一个常见的误区就是，许多人在购买背包的时候会一味地贪大，想要用一只背包搞定所有的户外场景。升数越大的背包，自重越大，体积也越大，如果是短途或者单日徒步的场景，背大包并不方便，反而是轻巧的小包比较合适。

一、单日徒步-不过夜

容量：10-30L

单日来回的徒步我们一般使用30L以下的背包就可以应对，不需要装生活用品，只要装上手机、钱包、纸巾等随身物品，雨衣、保温杯、救生毯、一件保暖衣物，以及一日的食物和水即可，登山杖、头盔等可以外挂放置。

如果是森林公园之类的设施完善、道路平坦的徒步活动，也可以使用20L左右的背包。其中，DAYLITE 日光和DAYLITE PLUS 日光+也很适合单日徒步，由于重量较轻所以男女通用也没有问题。

越野包也是个好的选择，轻便易折叠，搭配水袋使用更方便

不太专业的登山包，但很好看，日常通勤可背 （其实普通书包也可以的，只是没有配背负系统会感觉比较沉）

专业，主打一个无负重感，小贵

鸟和鼠都挺好 但下边的轻装+重装系列，他不再有资格出现   

二、 三日内徒步-轻装过夜（夏季）

容量：28-50L

3日以内来回的徒步，更换的衣服不需要携带太多，穿着夏季速干服饰，可以晚上在水源地洗一下，当天晚上就能干，不需要衣服也可以。

我们根据路线的难度，一般选择30-50L的背包。除了随身物品、徒步装备和3天的食物和水之外，由于可能需要在外扎营过夜，还要带上睡垫、睡袋和帐篷。女孩子独自一人徒步，一定要带上各类自我防护工具，如辣椒水喷雾、户外斧（可放枕边）等，必要时登山杖也是一把利器，务必选择有手机信号的地方扎营！

真的需要上专业线帮忙减负！这个区间可选择性非常多

  

三、3-5日徒步-重装过夜（冬季3天，夏季5天）

容量：50-70L

3-5日的徒步需要的物品类目和3日以内的徒步相近，只是食物和水以及更换的衣物需要准备更多，可能还需要准备炊具系统。

冬季徒步所需携带服饰+睡眠系统 举例 炊具系统根据你所携带的食物进行选择，建议：一定要带个气罐+灶头，寒冷的户外能有口热乎乎的食物或者饮品，真是太重要了！

夏季举例 不含炊具，炊具系统根据你所携带的食物进行选择。

基本可以选择各品牌旗舰款或者次旗舰款的产品了，由于男女体能和体型的差异，70L基本触达了大部分品牌女性登山包的容量上限。

 其实还有不少品牌，例如 LOWE ALPINE、Boreas、Kifaru、Zpack...但只能海淘了 不过考虑到售后的问题，还是建议选择购买当前已开通中国市场的品牌。

四、5日以上-重装过夜

容量：65-100L+

面对5日以上的长线徒步穿越，我们就需要选择70L及以上的重装大包了，除了平常多日徒步的装备之外，根据行程需求可能还会需要攀岩使用的绳子和快挂等等。

都到这个级别了，估计你们也不需要我的装备推荐，我们暂且围观下大神的装备，不要觉得他带的东西少，越是高级的玩家越懂得装备升级和收纳的重要性，最简、最轻、最实用，才是户外徒步的要素。

这个尺寸的登山包，国内能够买到的属实不多 照着旗舰级别买吧

有能力的可以海淘.....价格会比较美丽

  如何收纳，容量大一倍  

每个人都有自己的收纳方式，当你无从下手时，可以参考以下方法，慢慢总结出适合自己的整理思路

一、内部荷载系统的使用

一般在登山的时候，我们需要将背包的重心移到上部，徒步的时候将背包的重心移到中部，我们在背内架包的时候需要身体向前微倾，这也是内架包的缺陷所在，身体长时间的微倾会让身体很累，一般我们可以通过调整装备的填充方式和顺序来解决或者减轻这个问题。

1. 行进物品放置原则

2. 重量分配原则

A底层：体积最大、重量轻的物品，如：住宿使用装备（睡袋、睡垫、拖鞋、御寒备用衣物）

B中层（靠近背部）：体积最小而重量最重的东西，如炉头、食材

C中层（靠近外侧）：其他行进中不需要的物品，如锅具、瓦斯炉等物品

D上层：行进中有可能会用到的装备，如雨衣雨裤、行动粮、头灯、急救包、地图

参考示意图

3. 额外注意——防水性

打包时也要注意物品的防水，即使背包的材质防水，也无法保证是不是百分之百不会进水，接缝、拉链、口袋或是防水涂料磨损的地方都有可能渗水，若御寒衣物、睡袋等物品因此湿掉，可能会造成失温的风险。除了背包外的防水背包套，也可以自行在背包内加套一个大型的背包内袋以保持物品干燥，或是将物品用塑料袋、密封袋一一包好。

二、外挂系统

专业背包的设计都有许多独到之处，高低错落的长短冰镐挂点；便于托起侧挂物品的小插袋；独特的冰爪固定结构及高强度防刺破的合成皮革垫；使外挂系统在使用中既方便有耐用。这种来自实践的理性化设计，保证了背包在负重上的完美性。合理的使用的外挂系统，可使你的背包容量增大一倍。

不同品牌的包、不同尺寸的包都会进行个性化的外挂设计，如果最大效益的使用和开发全靠各位驴友的脑洞。

常规设计包括不限于：登山杖/冰镐挂环、弹力绳网、肩带挂环、帐篷外挂、防潮垫外挂、睡袋外挂等。

下一期内容预告【登山包调节扣这么多，咋调？扔洗衣机能行吗，咋维护？一文详解！】

上期内容回顾 

 

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篇二：户外包容量6L～100L，咋选？如何收纳容量大一倍？

董时楠843滚筒洗衣机掉进项链可以取出么? -
毋康视15349286734 ______ 滚筒洗衣机,如果掉进项链是可以取出的. 滚筒洗衣机的异物都是放在滚筒里,进行衣物洗涤的. 如果有项链掉落到洗衣机里,也是在洗衣机的滚筒里. 滚筒的一端是密封的,项链掉不进去;在滚筒的另一端,也有橡胶封板,阻挡衣物的掉落. 不管洗衣机如何运转,项链始终都在洗衣机的滚筒里. 当衣物洗完后,可以方便地从洗衣机舱门里取出项链.

董时楠843衣服卡在拉链中去了怎么办 -
毋康视15349286734 ______ 备用材料:钳子.衣服上的拉链很容易被卡在衣服里,尤其是那种金属材质的拉链,当我们拉链时,旁边的布料容易卷入拉链中间,从而卡住了拉链.这时候拉链肯定就拉不动了,往上拉或者往下拉都不行,但不要使蛮劲拉,而是要采取下列这些方法来应对.1,我们先将带有拉链的衣服拉到我们能够拉到的位置,将衣服放平或者拉平,调整好拉链,尽量拉直,把卡住的衣物慢慢移出来,记住,要边移衣服边拉拉链,在拉动过程中应该保持拉链的顺直,慢慢拉动.2,然后再拉动拉链,因为衣物已经拉出来了,拉链就不会再卡住了.3,如果还不能拉开,用小刀轻轻撬动拉链的锯齿,从卡住的地方撬动.4,再拉动拉链即可顺畅了.

董时楠843滚筒洗衣机将衣服卡进去了怎么处理? -
毋康视15349286734 ______ 把它给分拆了

董时楠843衣服卡进洗衣机的脱水桶旁怎么办 -
毋康视15349286734 ______ 把桶倒着转把衣服拽出来即可.

董时楠843带子被洗衣机给吃了怎么办 -
毋康视15349286734 ______ 检查看缠绕在什么地方,需要取出来的,不然或影响洗衣机正常使用的.如果自己不好处理的话,建议按照洗衣机的品牌型号和洗衣机的售后服务部联系,请专业人员进行检查取出来就可以了.

董时楠843如何将缠绕在洗衣机甩干桶电机上的衣物取出 -
毋康视15349286734 ______ 问友:你说的是脱水的时候将衣服从脱水桶甩出,从而进入脱水桶下面,然后绕在脱水电机轴承上.这个你先将脱水桶上面的盖子拿掉【这个有螺丝固定或者有口咬合着,需要慢慢操作,不能硬翘】拿掉盖子,伸进手看下能否去除衣服.如果还是不能,那么只能是请专业的维修师傅了,因为必须将脱水桶完全取出才可以将衣服彻底的拉出来.

董时楠843用全自动洗衣机洗衣服洗完之后衣服上的绳不见了 -
毋康视15349286734 ______ 你好,可能是在洗涤或者甩干的时候甩到了内筒和外桶的缝隙里 动一下内筒,看看里面有没有.

董时楠843海尔全自动洗衣机进去东西怎么办 -
毋康视15349286734 ______ 海尔全自动洗衣机的脱水桶用盛水桶之间掉入东西,要设法取出来的,出现缠绕或卡滞会损伤洗衣机的零部件的.自己可以用铁丝(前端做一个弯钩),慢慢勾出.如果钩不出来的话,建议按照洗衣机的品牌型号和洗衣机的售后服务部联系,请专业人员帮忙取出来就可以了.

董时楠843掉了个夹子到洗衣机里面 怎么办 会出故障吗?还是会下次洗衣服时排水排出来呢 ?还是要叫维修人员来看下? -
毋康视15349286734 ______ 把洗衣机转盘中间的螺丝拧开取出,然后往洗衣机里装水,洗衣机转盘会自己浮上来,这样就能拿到掉到转盘下的小东西了,我好几次都忘了从衣服里掏出硬币,结果掉到洗衣机里,都是这样取出来了.还有掉进去后最好不要再用了,可能会把洗衣机磨损,希望这个方法对你有帮助.

董时楠843滚筒洗衣机工作过程中短路,开关跳闸,一堆衣服还在洗衣机里拿不出来,有啥临时方法? -
毋康视15349286734 ______ 在洗衣机正面右下角有一可打开的小窗,打开后里面有一根绳子,向下拉就能解开门锁