近日，喜闻戴敦邦大师在上海有画展，我趁出差之机赶去宝龙美术馆参观。第一次零距离看到戴老的真迹令我雀跃不已。

宝龙美术馆位于闵行区，距离航中路地铁站不远，这个美术馆有很多展厅，而戴敦邦的展是免费的。

这个展其实有一段故事：1996年，戴敦邦先生为央视水浒配画完一百零八将图谱后，北京珠达电脑公司张总找上门来，要合作一部大型彩色宽荧幕电影《大闹天宫》，请戴老做造型设计。

戴老耗费巨大心力完成这套图，180多幅西游神佛，凝聚了他多年对西游文化、造型艺术的精研成果，他将神奇的想象力倾注于画卷之上。

这套《大闹天宫》人物造型设计稿到国内外隆重展示，广受好评。至于电影项目的个中内情之波折，说起来就是一本中篇小说，下次我单独整理出来戴老原话给大家看。

本次画展由立邦漆赞助，所以进门就看到立邦很招牌的橙色，巨大的齐天大圣开门迎宾。

和八十年代不同，戴老对于人物具体细节线条并不讲究严谨细致，而是更多追求气韵比如悟空搭凉棚的手。

1.悟空出世（3幅）

既然是原图展，我们就要领略一下原稿给人震撼的细节，原稿很多细节不是买本印刷图书可以看到的。

比起出世时，悟空多了几分人样，满脸的白色油彩，有点丑，反倒是出世猴样更可爱些。

2.齐天大圣（1幅）

齐天大圣这幅是门面，戴老绘画尤其细致，我拍了很多幅细节供大家参看。

大圣的棍子画歪了(￣▽￣)，我想起水浒人物中吕方的画戟也是歪的，这是否有意为之呢？

不过我很喜欢戴老用金粉妆点金冠金甲，反光看特别漂亮。

3.大闹御马监&自在花果山（5幅）

悟空脸上再一次出现了厚厚的粉底，看起来像反派，就如戴老序言所说，他对西游的印象还是小时候看戏剧，那些艺人扮相给了他灵感。

他甚至虚化处理了盔甲，着力突出面部表情——一股怒意冲天而起。

迈着戏文里的步伐，戴个大红花，和象征威严的官服形成反差。此时戴老的褶皱线条已经开始走向从心所欲。

马流二元帅、崩芭二将军都是颇有灵性的猴子，能打打一些山精小怪，但在天兵天将面前根本不堪一击。

4.六大圣（6幅）

孙悟空自称齐天大圣后，他那六个酒肉朋友纷纷也开始自封大圣，除了牛魔王，其他几位后续都没有再出现。

牛魔王的鼻环，是枷锁还是装饰品？

每一位大圣都有骷髅项链，骷髅头的数目不一。

这些妖王们造型都比较偏西域、印度一带的服饰，他们衣不蔽体，半露半遮，有一种野性的美。

这只大鹏和西天路上金翅大鹏可能也有渊源。

狮驼王长了一对哈巴狗的耳朵。

这只猕猴王有六只耳朵，可能戴老暗示他和后来的六耳猕猴有关联。

接下来是六大圣的大头照：

5.龙宫虾兵蟹将（7幅）

龙王把他那群水族都按人间王朝封了馆，悟空龙宫探宝时和他们相遇，只觉得这些虾兵蟹将弱得可爱。

这是想要cos吕布，头冠和兵器是到位了，气质还差亿点点。

这蟹将除了系了条围裙，和菜场卖的没区别。

戴老画的水族都没有进化成人身，形态保持原始，勉强架着兵器，弄点布料遮掩下。

黄鳝精要拿叉子，太为难他了吧，身体扭起来都捏不住。

龟丞相傻乎乎的，眼神透出天真和坚定。

6.四时神（4幅）

四值功曹、六丁六甲，都是唐僧身边的隐形保镖，不到关键时候不会触发，即使是这些边角人物，也收录在人物谱中。

四时神中，值时这位尤其丑恶。

每人都捧了一块云板，用于报事。

6.六丁六甲（6幅）

六丁六甲为司掌天干地支的神祇，共12人。

六甲神明显画得更高级绚烂，色彩层层叠叠，表情很威严怒目；六丁神则很简陋，表情也常发呆，像底层士兵。

7.太阴太阳、文曲武曲（4幅）

太阴星君就是月亮神，他的表情倒是很符合他的名字。

武曲星乌黑浓密的头发，看起来非常健康，很想看他把手中面具戴上的样子。

文曲星6只眼睛，诡异神秘，盯着他眼睛看，给人头晕目眩的感受。

8.李靖父子（4幅）

撒泼玩闹的哪吒，充满魔头狂态，这一幅也是广受注目好评的形象创新。

金吒在西游世界没有了遁龙桩，沦为龙套。

李天王手中不是玲珑宝塔，不是金属材质，而是石塔，恕我眼拙，看不出他从哪个古迹搬来的。

9.四大菩萨&佛祖&斗姆元君（7幅）

两位菩萨法相庄严，服饰多用青色和白色，坐骑都趴在地上休息。

地藏菩萨的两撇小胡子是点睛之笔。

观音和如来就中规中矩，画得并不出彩。

10.七仙女（6幅）

90年代，戴老的人物画已经开始转型，尤其是女性，脸庞都变得胖嘟嘟的，脖子变得粗短，于是七仙女就很富态。这和他七八十年代的细巧工整的红楼仕女绝然不同。

写在最后

这次观展，本以为排2小时肯定可以参观拍摄完毕，但是展品数量远超我的想象。

紧凑的行程、笨重的行李、昏暗的光线、闷热、严重的玻璃反光，这都给拍摄带来困难，所以最后我只采集以上这些，群星列宿、诸天神佛还有很多画作没拍到，非常遗憾，只能看后续有没有机缘了。

观看原作展，能更好地领会大师笔墨细节，这不是翻翻印刷品可以替代的。

建议大家还是去现场欣赏，画展会持续到12月3日，开馆时间：周二至周日10点-16点。

关于《大闹天宫》画稿背后的故事，甚至比画作更精彩！我会同步把戴老的自述发出来，供大家品读。

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