野鸡叫的声音母鸡
随着生态的恢复,各种动物的种群开始恢复,人们遇到动物的几率也大,动物保护的意识也高了。近日在辽宁大连一公路上,有司机发现一只母野鸡带着一群小野鸡过马路,司机很快停车让小动物先过马路,同时对向车道也有这样举动,双向车辆很默契地停车礼让。
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在停车等待三分钟多,这只母野鸡很尽职,走到路中间发现有小野鸡落单,又停下来等小鸡崽跟上队伍步伐,当发现车都停止后,立即跑到前头开路,小鸡崽也整整齐齐快速跟上,母野鸡带着这8-9只小鸡快速安全地过马路。
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为司机保护动物的意识点赞,若司机没有停车,可能母野鸡能躲避,但一群小野鸡会造成很大伤亡,不管是野生的动物,还是人工养殖的动物,在过马路时都很容易遭到很大的车撞伤害。
- 野鸡和人工养殖的家鸡是不同类的动物
人工养殖的家鸡并不是通过野鸡驯化的,原鸡才是家鸡的野生祖先,原鸡是一种热带森林鸟类,雄鸟具有金属光泽的羽毛,雌鸟一般为黑褐色,属于雉科雉属下红原鸡的亚种,最终在4000多年前被人类驯养,将原鸡驯养成家禽,所以人工养殖的家鸡若出逃到野外,并不会成为野鸡,而是会成为原鸡。
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野鸡的外形因为雄雉颈部有较宽的白色羽毛环绕,又称为七彩锦鸡、七彩山鸡、山鸡、雉鸡等,属于雉科雉属下的雉鸡,更应称为雉鸡类动物,但据说汉代吕太后名雉,为了避讳,汉高祖下令将雉鸡改为野鸡称呼。
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如果认为野鸡就是家鸡的野化,实际上家鸡的野生祖先是原鸡,野鸡和人工养殖的家鸡是不同类的动物,它们属于两个物种,在一起甚至无法完成交配繁衍后代。
- 七彩锦鸡的防御技能
七彩锦鸡的种群分布比较广泛,是很多食肉动物的猎物,主要的猎食者有狐、黄鼬、灵猫和鹰等,为了躲避这些猎食者,七彩锦鸡也具有一定的逃生技能。
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七彩锦鸡善于伪装,一般栖息在山区灌木丛、小竹簇、草丛等,当它们躲在稠密的草堆中时,一般不轻易活动,只有被猎食者靠近打扰,它们才会骤然振翅飞起,但飞得不远,更善于奔走,落地后又急速在草丛中奔跑穿行和藏匿,七彩锦鸡悄悄地潜入草丛中躲藏起来。
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七彩锦鸡是昼行性动物,在白天外出活动,寻找食物、求偶等活动,到了晚上就会躲起来休息,会选择在低矮的草丛里,有些七彩锦鸡就会飞到较高的树上躲避未知的危险,躲避一些不会爬树的食肉动物,加上七彩锦鸡的种群繁殖能力比较强,这也是七彩锦鸡数量分布较广的原因,加上它们的一些生存之道,能适应大自然的法则。
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