踏青秦岭国家植物园赋【严建设日记】

2024年04月09日Tuesday

时维甲辰三月初一，风清日朗白云柔曼，余偕老妻邀约家姐伉俪并舍弟一行五人，驱车入曲江通衢，至鄠邑涝峪口下，循南环线迤逦西行，辗转至盩厔秦岭国家植物园一游。幸皇恩浩荡，长者免券入园。终日昏昏醉梦间，忽闻春尽强登山。

春和景明，风清日暖，且踏青之时。山门逢军旅车队，车首尾相衔，杂之衙役郎中捕快医女随行，声势显赫。亦逢鳣堂杏林铁一中组织研学之活动，师生遄行，呵护备至，探寻自然之奥秘，做花卉之贴。一男子西席颇健硕，言出豪横，不似女师温婉谦恭，猜似体育山长，余赞之而询之，答曰然。令公桃李满天下，何用堂前更种花。

甫入园中，见郁金香、牡丹、樱花、碧桃、海棠等诸花争奇斗艳，美不胜收。水池中碧波荡漾，蜻蜓嬉戏，蝴蝶翩跹。山道黄色棠棣丛生，花畦殷红毛地黄点缀其间，如诗如画。邂逅网友一家，寒暄握手不提。流霞倾尽绕春堤。幽兰绛草芳泽意。

中小学子皆兴高采烈，或采撷花卉制作标本，红绿黄蓝参差，或录所见闻，与自然亲密接触，皆有所得。有铁一中妙龄少女，手握相机，笑靥莞尔，逢吾或喜笑颜开，恭敬曰祖祖，央帮摄影。余来者不拒。跻身其中，如沐春风，童心忽萌。并邂逅北池头村四媪，曰兄兄，亦央帮摄影，亦来者不拒，皆大欢喜。余古道热肠好为人师成癖也。海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

郁金香漫山遍野，花团锦簇，碧草池塘相映成趣。两张机，春尘早惹旧织衣。红粉香坠难梦离。黄花碧草，秦人巷里，夜夜莺儿啼。池塘边杏园成行，杏花殆尽，唯存落红遍地化泥尘，杏子青青缀满枝头。旧闻，杜牧游湖州，遇垂髫女国色，约待十年。十年不来，任从他適。后十四年，牧至，女已適他人三年，育二子。牧叹曰：自是寻春去校迟，不须惆怅怨芳时。狂风落尽深红色，绿叶成阴子满枝。后人遂将彼时杏枝喻为色衰之半老徐娘。

余等买车而游。驿站摩肩击毂，人声鼎沸人山人海。莘莘学子约数千之众。驿车匆匆，翻山越岭而过，见静心亭、仚屳亭、半山亭、和谐亭、中华亭、同心亭、元始台、观景台等。仚屳二字生疏。凡诘屈聱牙、七扭八拗，读者均瞠目不识。余查阅之，其读音貌似仙宫也。见玉兰、山茶、垂枝樱花、均已萎谢，双色碧桃尚盛。夹道万株辛夷树，不及春风桃李花。

车掠海棠园，春风拂面，海棠花开，春色撩人，绽放锦绣。艳红如霞，风姿绰约。花开似笑，瓣落如雪。蜂蝶纷飞，花香四溢。学士思欲美人春睡意兴阑珊颇无趣也，乃赋诗云：东风袅袅泛崇光，香雾空蒙月转廊，只恐夜深花睡去，故烧高烛照红妆。

步履一山沟，名曰牡丹园也。沟壑坡道红绿白参差，色彩缤纷，多白色。皆娇艳牡丹也。国色天香，雍容华贵，魏紫姚黄，姹紫嫣红，花团锦簇。蜂团蝶阵乱纷纷。几曾随逝水？岂必委芳尘？凡摄牡丹者，须含水噀之，相呴以湿，使姗姗欲坠晶莹剔透淋漓泽润始佳。映叶多情隐羞面，卧丛无力含醉妆。低娇笑容疑掩口，凝思怨人如断肠。

此次踏青，余等皆感大自然之神奇美妙，收获颇丰满面春风笑逐颜开欣欣欲归。酒困路长惟欲睡，日高人渴漫思茶。意趣阑珊，余等围坐半山亭，于长安饭肆贾得豕蹄、牛肉、炊饼、黄瓜、番茄、馒首等物一番饕餮罄净。余等皆白发翁媪，忆及少龄垂髫趣事，手足亲情，相叙甚欢，驱车而归不提。

另，闻古人有训——丈夫斯文扫地出乖弄丑者，凡腰有诗文，必振衣作响；每遇美人，必急色登床；相逢故交，必装豪摆阔；每与人言，必谈其贵戚；施人小惠，必广布于众，等等不屑。凡此种种，为人不齿。

余一哂而过。辄改之。丈夫谦恭之最者：腹匿诗书万卷，必深藏不露，毕生不白于人，携入棺枋；邂逅丽人有意，必做柳下惠，拒之帐外，终生遗恨惆怅；相逢故交，必穷酸吝啬一毛不拔，不请吃沽酒对饮；每与人言，必自嘲贫戚；永不施人小惠，亦无广布于众，或曰惩恶扬善者，毕生皆乏善可陈也。此状若何？

秦岭者，与北美落基山、中欧阿尔卑斯山并称寰宇三大著名生物地理分界山脉也。余三者步履其二也。其资源丰富，生态系统完整，乃神州重要之生物基因库。秦岭国家植物园，位其中段盩厔境内，碧烟纤纤翠微含黛，地域辽阔。自然与人文景观并存，原始森林茂密，遗存第四纪冰川地貌遗迹独特。

内设一河两场三湖四馆六区十八园。一河乃田峪河、两场乃大门广场、停车场；三湖乃翠湖、太极湖、枫叶湖；四馆乃温室馆、标本馆、科普馆、古生物馆；六区乃田峪湿地恢复区、水生植物区、花卉引种试验区、金牛坪游客接待区、殿镇小城镇区、首阳高山植物区等六特色功能区。十八园者，泛指千屈菜园、蔷薇园、百果园、榆科园、杉科园、松园、银杏园、忍冬园、梅园、海棠园、桑园、兰科园、岩生植物园、银杏园、牡丹园、水生植物园、竹园、槭树园、竹园、柏园、木樨园、芳香园、秦巴园、木兰园、杨柳园、蔬菜园、综合园等等，不一而足。山水横拖千里外，楼台高起五云中。

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