牡丹又名洛阳花、富贵花，是中国特有的花卉之一。古人即称牡丹为 “国色” 、 “国香” 、 “国艳” 、 “国貌” 等，是观赏花卉中无可比拟的上品, 所谓 “花中之王” 。
历代诗人画家有着无数赞美牡丹的诗句和画作，意义不仅在于牡丹美丽的外表还在于寄托诗人、画家的美好情感。牡丹也是国画大家陈半丁最爱画的花卉题材之一，他的作品迄今犹为人们所珍视。
陈半丁（1876--1970)，即陈年，画家。浙江山阴（今绍兴）人。擅长花卉、山水，兼及书法、篆刻。曾任中国美术家协会理事、北京画院副院长、中国画研究会会长。代表作品有《卢橘夏熟》、《高枝带雨压雕栏》、《惟有黄花是故人》、《赤壁夜游图》，《莫负此生》等。1956年在北京举办个人作品展览。有《陈半丁画集》、《陈半丁花卉画谱》、《当代中国画全集·陈半丁》行世。
清光绪二年（丙子1876）陈半丁出生于浙江绍兴柯桥的中医世家。他6岁丧母，9岁丧父，幼年失学，生活凄苦。他在《自传》中说自己15岁时就迷上了绘画“嗜书画入骨，饥饿尤不顾也”。
1 ．吴昌硕亲授
1894年其表叔吴隐自上海回绍兴，因严信厚家拓《七家印谱》缺少人手，遂将陈半丁带至上海严家做伙计。当时，大画家吴昌硕先生也经常出入小长庐馆，见此青年人十分好学，深为厚爱。非但自己亲自传授，还将其介绍于好友任伯年，蒲作英。自此，好学的陈半丁如渴者临井，他向吴昌硕学习书、印、大写意花卉；向任伯年学翎毛、人物；向蒲作英学山水。在海派艺术之大洋中，年轻的陈半丁以自己的努力，汲取各种风格的营养，夯实了自己的艺术基础。
1906年（光绪三十二年），严信厚之子严子均邀请陈半丁到他家作画。当时严子均任宁波会馆董事，会馆中很多任伯年的画需要复制，于是陈半丁便在严家临摹任伯年的画作。一日他正在作画时被金城所见，金城很是欣赏，打算邀请陈半丁同来北京。陈半丁到北京后，最初是住在金城家中，后因肃亲王善耆要为吴柳堂侍御画像，金城将陈半丁推荐到肃亲王府，肃亲王对他大为赏识。1922年，肃亲王在旅顺故去，陈半丁为报昔日的知遇之恩，在大连两次举办个人画展，卖画款数十万（旧币），全部用作肃亲王灵柩返京的费用。“国人举办画展，陈半丁盖为开创的第一人”。
陈半丁从肃亲王府出来后，开始时卖画生意颇不如意，这种情况持续到1910年。这年他邀请吴昌硕来到了北京。吴昌硕来京后，盘桓数月，将陈半丁推介于当时的北平艺术圈，并亲自为陈半丁订立画润，吴昌硕的大力推介使陈半丁声名鹊起。
齐白石与陈半丁同在北京，二人对于彼此的艺术也是惺惺相惜。齐白石还将自己的三子齐子如送到半丁门下，成为陈半丁的得意门生。
2 ．与张大千趣事
30年代的一天，北平城里的10余名画家举行雅集。在宴会上、年龄最大、名望最高的大画家陈半丁老人兴奋地宣布：他新近搜获到清初著名画家石涛和尚的一部画册精品、精美非凡、世所罕见，为此他特地邀请北平艺苑名流第二天晚6点到他家中鉴赏。受到邀请的有中国画学会会长周养阉以及著名画家黄君壁、马晋、王雪涛、于非闇、徐燕孙等。
众所周知，张大千是个石涛迷，未获邀请的张大千岂能放过此次见石涛真迹的机会？因而不等陈半丁相邀，第二天下午3点张大千就直趋陈府求见，毫不客气地当面请陈半丁出示藏画观摩。到了6点多，贵客齐集后，陈半丁先在宴席上讲了一通开场白、自称幸获名迹、不敢私秘自珍，愿为友好共赏。张大千被挤在这批名流的外圈，等陈半丁捧出宝贝画册、刚刚展示，张大千就不由自主地大声叫起来：“是这个册子啊！不用看了，我晓得！”陈半丁被这个年轻人的狂妄急躁弄得很生气，于是他学着张大千的四川口音说：“你晓得，你晓得啥子嘛？”陈半丁想，我画册还未全打开，你怎么晓得？
但这时张大千却不慌不忙地讲出，此画册第一页画的是什么，第二页画的是什么，题的什么款，用的什么印章，如数家珍、一一道来。陈半丁与众画家一边听张大千讲，一边翻看画册，进行核对，发现张大千竟说得丝毫不差。陈半丁与众画家十分惊奇、陈在翻看时连眼镜都滑落到地上了。画家黄君壁惊异地问张大千：“你怎么记得这么清楚？”张大千的回答更使大家大吃一惊。他得意地说：“这画册是我画的，咋个不晓得？”原来，这画册是张大千以前临摹石涛画风的习作之一，早已流传失落多年、不知怎么竟辗转到陈半丁手里。张大千临摹之精、画艺水平之高，竟瞒过了一代国画大师与老前辈陈半丁之眼。张大千从此在画界名声大振。
","force_purephv":"0","gnid":"94f092e1e01c43317","img_data":[{"flag":2,"img":[{"desc":"","height":"1000","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0158687a9d5783705e.jpg","width":"624"},{"desc":"","height":"762","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t014482ad143ea659fe.jpg","width":"1080"},{"desc":"","height":"1455","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t018e92b8b587528fef.jpg","width":"627"},{"desc":"","height":"2712","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t012f78552f4e4b067a.jpg","width":"910"},{"desc":"","height":"2277","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t011388aad007b71ed3.jpg","width":"1000"},{"desc":"","height":"2440","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01dac4c7e5aabccfcf.jpg","width":"1000"},{"desc":"","height":"1539","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t011e06fd3d4a13f3e1.jpg","width":"608"},{"desc":"","height":"1349","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t011b591c6d963b86f3.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"456","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01de29b3d4bfeb8700.jpg","width":"956"},{"desc":"","height":"1291","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0165a51b32a9dc641e.jpg","width":"640"},{"desc":"","height":"2019","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0181e8a7bb9ad04571.jpg","width":"532"},{"desc":"","height":"1269","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01ddc6423d1c733f01.jpg","width":"640"},{"desc":"","height":"1111","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0175c158a8fabfd668.jpg","width":"658"},{"desc":"","height":"900","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01028c29861c11ae5f.jpg","width":"779"},{"desc":"","height":"1097","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0135aeaf6302ad805d.jpg","width":"608"},{"desc":"","height":"2000","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01f1a7c733a5793e67.jpg","width":"663"},{"desc":"","height":"1455","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t015fe9da779bfe2fd9.jpg","width":"627"},{"desc":"","height":"1457","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t015e904c44964e8b93.jpg","width":"480"},{"desc":"","height":"641","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0128bf4b103963508c.jpg","width":"640"},{"desc":"","height":"1700","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01e5ced8f4f9fa3916.jpg","width":"1053"},{"desc":"","height":"1574","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t019467f2aeba1fd0b9.jpg","width":"640"},{"desc":"","height":"2500","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01fbde61ef8921a33e.jpg","width":"752"},{"desc":"","height":"1489","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t013877319779642de2.jpg","width":"500"},{"desc":"","height":"1941","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0191e70ae42aa97893.jpg","width":"1080"},{"desc":"","height":"1241","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01d1a563a9c826f2b7.jpg","width":"640"},{"desc":"","height":"1509","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01a292518100099c25.jpg","width":"500"},{"desc":"","height":"800","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0179a00c7a8718f5d3.jpg","width":"391"},{"desc":"","height":"1120","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01ece9cda1db8d0a1b.jpg","width":"466"},{"desc":"","height":"1311","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0118ce5f90c22bf020.jpg","width":"490"},{"desc":"","height":"1539","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0144cc0a08af5c48c8.jpg","width":"608"},{"desc":"","height":"1113","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01916b02769b409665.jpg","width":"500"},{"desc":"","height":"1075","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01d6fc9c2bc72c2676.jpg","width":"640"},{"desc":"","height":"1384","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01eb047b9be4bb500b.jpg","width":"690"},{"desc":"","height":"690","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01776337045ec53f2f.jpg","width":"400"},{"desc":"","height":"1573","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01e1b8d1348b7c6da8.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"5195","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0186dab4b77f41099e.jpg","width":"1000"},{"desc":"","height":"305","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t013a949ee14c6dbf88.jpg","width":"640"},{"desc":"","height":"509","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0154fd6f2c491b15a1.jpg","width":"1080"},{"desc":"","height":"1978","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01cab6ed30b4e76cb5.jpg","width":"690"},{"desc":"","height":"1433","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01558349e10af1405c.jpg","width":"690"},{"desc":"","height":"1338","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01818440ecb36e99b5.jpg","width":"690"},{"desc":"","height":"1134","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0110fb61a7069eb8c5.jpg","width":"690"},{"desc":"","height":"2093","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01972dd35722c1d4e4.jpg","width":"500"},{"desc":"","height":"637","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t011c6125667f8355cc.jpg","width":"640"}]}],"original":0,"pat":"art_src_0,fts0,sts0","powerby":"hbase","pub_time":1662889959000,"pure":"","rawurl":"http://zm.news.so.com/acb2633f8b5581bd6db6ef87896a2d82","redirect":0,"rptid":"0b787a1c71a27ce6","s":"t","src":"艺境","tag":[{"clk":"kculture_1:张大千","k":"张大千","u":""},{"clk":"kculture_1:牡丹","k":"牡丹","u":""}],"title":"国色天香，陈半丁国画牡丹作品欣赏
钟寒树2930...利他意识,是一种更高级的人性. ②这个世界上永远有着使人心生景仰的人.1909年,肃亲王善耆想请人为吴可读画一幅像,有人向他推荐画家陈半... -
嵇启婉19760476888 ______[答案] (1)本题考查了对题目的理解以及对文章内容的理解,通读全文,根据“义者,温暖他人的举动,比如拯人于饥渴、救人于水火,它是一个人内心的真诚、善良、利他意识,是一种更高级的人性”“行善、仗义最容易出现马太...
钟寒树2930这个字怎么样请书法和收藏的专家看一下谢谢了2
嵇启婉19760476888 ______ 画家陈半丁先生书信稿,书法亦不错,可以收藏.
钟寒树2930古代书画是如何造假的?怎么鉴别? -
嵇启婉19760476888 ______ (1)题跋分为三类:作者的题跋,同时人的题跋,后人的题跋.某件书画的题跋虽然也有对这件作品加以否定的,但这是少数.最多的是为了说明这件作品的创作过程、收藏关系,或者考证它的真伪.于是有许多作品仗着题跋增加了后人对它的信...
钟寒树2930爱问有知识的人,这幅作品是真品吗谢谢!. -
嵇启婉19760476888 ______ 我是书法专业的,我不能确定是不是作者真迹,但落款书法水平很高,画作水平也很强,一般仿作者没有这个水平
钟寒树2930德阳哪里有书法、山水画培训 -
嵇启婉19760476888 ______ 石刻公园里面、德阳文庙的东面各有一家
钟寒树2930鉴定齐白石画的真假 -
嵇启婉19760476888 ______ 像真迹,但有疑点.1、线条缺乏力度,中锋味不够.2、一般只有得意作品,白石才会落款压印,这幅作品的构图不够好,不算佳作.3、两个大字的用笔无力,特别是下面“滔”字,线细弱,行笔无力,不像白石所写.4、“八十老人白石齐璜画”这句话本身也有问题,齐白石的画一般都是“借山老人白石八十岁”,特别是在年龄之后,一般都有个“岁”字,此画无.5、印虽看不清,但大概看出字迹圆润,齐白石的印字都较方.其篆刻主张一刀一笔,较少修改,故笔划边缘一般较毛焅,石头的碎裂痕迹较明显.如看此原作时请留意此点.
钟寒树2930如何鉴定辨别字画是不是印刷品复制品 -
嵇启婉19760476888 ______ 对于初学者 有一个小小的窍门就是采用二十倍的放大镜 仔细观察墨迹 印刷品的墨迹是由点组成的 而真品的者是能看到纸张的纤维.这是最简单的 如果你有一定的鉴定字画基础 还有几点需要注意 一是 印刷品与手工操作无论如何在笔墨的质感上...
钟寒树2930怎样鉴别古字画的真伪?
嵇启婉19760476888 ______ 一要注意书画家的字号、籍贯和生卒时间.伪书画往往在这些问题上露出马脚.如:明代沈度《石渠宝笈》款云“成化十四年秋七月望后一日,沈度书于春草堂.”史载沈度明代宣德九年甲寅卒.成化十四年沈度已死去45年了,所以这件字册不用看实物也能肯定是伪品. 二要注意画上题词.如果发现前代人在画上写了后代人的诗词文章,可以肯定这件东西是伪造的.如晋代顾恺之《洛神赋图》卷尾纸上虞集的题诗抄的是明代卫九鼎《洛神赋图》卷上的诗,所以题诗为造假. 三要注意历代帝王的年号,天干地支方面的常识,不能有逻辑错误.
钟寒树2930书画藏品是如何造假的 -
嵇启婉19760476888 ______ 书画收藏是收藏的重要门类之一,爱好书画的藏友数量也非常多.说起书画收藏品的造假、陷阱问题,很多藏友会用“水深得很”来形容.今年5月初,在南宁一个大型寻宝活动的海选中,记者就发现造假者除了编故事玩心理、用化学手段做旧...
钟寒树2930直播间卖的画是真的吗
嵇启婉19760476888 ______ 直播间卖的话有真有假,买家要仔细辨别.直播间卖画,很多宣称是名人画作,真迹真笔,但是很多人分辨不出真伪,因此就会让很多不良商家钻空子,购买时要求卖家给出正品保证,收到货后最好找专业人士进行鉴别.发现假货及时联系赔偿和退货. 直播间卖的画是真的吗 那有那么多名家字画,仿的,名家不会在这上面卖字画,他们有专门的经纪人负责,不会到处乱卖的.当然,抖音上的字画买卖,是真的,不过呢基本都是一些一般水平的商品性作品,关键看个人实际需求,是你就单纯的想买一幅画来欣赏呢还是收藏. 直播间卖的画是真的吗 画是真的,只是直播间卖的画不知道是否是他们所说的那个年代产的画,要看真伪证书,和专业人员鉴定,但是画既然直播间能拿出,肯定是有这个画的.