日记 我在动物园里拍摄美洲红鹮【严建设】
2023年9月23日星期六阴雨
近日一直秋雨连绵。我和老妻步行上了剑河路横跨苏州河大桥，秋风浩荡，秋雨连绵，秋风像一把柔韧的梳子，梳理着静静的团泊洼。也就是近两天，在上海才感受得到秋天的感觉，前天以前，每晚睡觉还得开空调或电风扇，不然热的不行。
早上发了短视频，使用了IA软件。我们家的小宝贝藏身在金殿和帝王花里边了。女儿今日回国。说是买了几盒日本点心，你们拿回去送给我姨我姑和邻居吧。
黎明时分失眠，一看表4点了。阴天的黎明也拍不到什么，葛优躺吧。然后在网上刷到一个视频，女生和朋友逛街遭逆行大爷冲撞胸部，看到10分钟接连又撞了4名女人，是冯女士发的：看着他又撞了好几个人，跟我室友商量，我俩跟着他拍了一段视频，很清楚，无意扭头看了他，然后就看着他又撞了4个女人，他就是个变态，他拐弯了我们两个就没再跟他了，因我觉得挺恶心的。
记忆中60年代的柏树林，传闻有个老挨求的也有这个毛病，街坊邻居见惯不惊习以为常，暗暗给他取了绰号，叫做怼司令。他出门，只要见了陌生年轻女人就一溜歪斜踉踉跄跄往人怀里撞，撞了后憋不住，立即褪下棉裤往树坑里就撒尿，当众掏出来。浑身上下脏的要命，积年擦鼻涕的袖子油晃晃的蹭明发亮，喜欢趿拉着鞋。而当年号召学习雷锋好榜样。有些外地女人不明所以，被撞了胸部，还顺手搀扶他询问：伯伯你头昏不舒服吗？他家的子女见人很警惕，只要有人站在身边含沙射影提起这个怼字、撞字、碰字，马上就恼羞成怒翻脸破口大骂。其大名就不说了。怼字在西安发音阳平，是二声。转发给了韩成学。其回复：听老辈人讲过，或许是病态吧。
我和老妻步行越过剑河路南北大桥，乘坐91路大公交去了上海西郊动物园。我很开心，可能是交通方便、老人免门券的诸多原因。一进门，只见绿油油的草坪和参天的大树和五颜六色的花坛，树下跳跃和飞翔着大群的白鸽，有些游客携孩子在喂食，这个境况在西安的新城广场常见。当然，这次可能是我俩今年最后一次逛动物园了。
我俩慢慢往里走，就是各种动物馆了。先看到露天的金鱼缸阵，一个个圆柱形的鱼缸咕嘟嘟冒泡，很方便观赏，这个境况其他地方没有。这些金鱼在西安我都看到过，一点也不稀奇。
然后避开了了两栖动物馆。馆内是懒洋洋的蛇、步伐缓慢的乌龟、灵活丑陋的蜥蜴，那里边光线昏暗，不大好拍摄，随即放弃了，同时放弃的还有猛兽圈舍，那些狮子、老虎、熊、豹子、黑猩猩、胡狼们玩去吧。我是奔着打鸟来的。
最后我们来到了鸟禽馆。虽然天色昏暗，但这里的鸟儿们仍然活跃。我选择了一个相对光亮的地方拍摄，这样可以突出鸟儿们的鲜艳羽毛。一只火红色的鸟儿吸引了我的目光，它的羽毛在暗淡的环境中显得格外醒目。我悄悄地靠近它，通过相机的镜头观察它的每一个动作。突然，它张开翅膀，飞到地面去啄食一条蚯蚓，仿佛在为这阴天的动物园带来了一丝活力。火焰般艳丽的羽毛，衬映着碧绿的树叶，如诗如画。该地是个封闭的区域，进门有两道塑料缠绕的沉重铁链子、还有一道电动玻璃门，以防止鸟儿们胜利大逃亡。我想，翻译成外文，红鹮和朱鹮可能一样吧。居然还会翻白眼。
鸟禽馆里，有的在鸟舍里拍打翅膀，有的吃青菜叶子，有在树枝上休息，有的啾啾啾。 阴天的上海动物园别有一番风味。虽然太阳没露面，但并不影响我和我的相机来此地探索和捕捉各种有趣的瞬间。这次的旅程让我更加深刻地认识到，摄影不仅仅是捕捉光线和形状，更是对生命的理解和热爱。
上海西郊动物园的珍稀鸟类包括但不限于以下种类：黑凤冠雉、双垂鹤鸵、火烈鸟、鸵鸟、鸸鹋、黑天鹅、白天鹅、灰鹤、丹顶鹤、灰翅喇叭声鹤、黑冕鹤、赤颈鹤、蓑羽鹤、火尾太阳鸟、红嘴鸥、秃鹫、非洲秃鹳、金雕、黑头白鹮、非洲白鹮、美洲红鹮、鞭笞巨嘴鸟、黑颈簇舌巨嘴鸟、噪犀鸟、双角犀鸟、花冠皱盔犀鸟、褐马鸡、黑耳鸢、花冠皱盔犀鸟、疣鼻天鹅、冠斑犀鸟、赤颈鹤、黑颈天鹅、沙丘鹤、鸳鸯、蓝黄金刚鹦鹉、卷羽鹈鹕、东方白鹳、斑嘴环企鹅、鸳鸯、金刚鹦鹉、白马鸡、蓝马鸡、篮腹鹇、白鹇、白腹锦鸡等。园区内野猫很多，大大小小到处跟人要吃食。倘鸟类野生自然繁殖的话，这些野猫可能是雏鸟的天敌。
上海西郊动物园是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，特别是对于摄影爱好者来说。美洲红鹮是该动物园的一个特色物种，与陕西汉中洋县的中国朱鹮相比，个体稍小一点，模样几乎一模一样，嘴巴也一样，只是浑身艳丽的红。很漂亮。据说引进了15只。已经孵化培育成功。这鸟怎么那么红呢？那是因美洲红鹮有本事把猎物体内的胡萝卜素经过合成为自己所有，本质上说那是不断修炼的结果，说到这里也就不难理解为什么曾经美洲红鹮被作为美洲白鹮的一个亚种，因为红是后天的嘛。据悉，美洲红鹮是《濒危野生动植物物种国际贸易公约》附录II中的动物，即限制交易级，也是《世界自然保护联盟》（IUCN）低危级物种。在特立尼达和多巴哥的国徽上，美洲红鹮和棕臀小冠雉一左一右护卫着象征哥伦布船队的三艘帆船。
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我在动物园里拍摄美洲红鹮【严建设】
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