顽石海棠
任伯年 寒酸尉像
吴昌硕先生1844年出生，1927年去世，享年八十四。生于书香门第，祖父、父亲都是举人，他22岁考中了秀才，以后在同乡丁宝炎的保举下，做了安东县令，任伯年先生曾经给他画了一个画像叫“酸寒尉”。安东县令做了一个月，挂冠而去。有大量诗文佐证，吴昌硕先生与当时的名流、大儒吴大澂、沈三元、沈寐叟、杨砚等交往十分密切。
吴昌硕花鸟
我们现在看吴昌硕先生的照片，会发现他头上有个发髻。民国时是要求剪掉辫子的，但是他不剪，盘起挽成一个发髻。吴昌硕先生心里不反对，嘴上也不说了，也没有写诗。他是画家，只是把名字给改了，以前叫缶、俊卿、老缶、大聋、聋缶。有发髻的这一年（1911年），改名为吴昌硕，以前的名号全不用了，以后只用吴昌硕。“我是受了皇恩，我心里有话，但是我也不说了，我拥护新社会。”
吴昌硕 山茶
吴昌硕先生有眼疾，起码一年多时间，他既不写也不画，手不握笔。这次展览中有一张是吴昌硕先生42岁时画给吴秋农的一幅画，他自己的落款上没说，但是吴秋农有个跋，跋文说：“吾友，昌石，久害眼疾，不握管久矣。”眼疾这个事情，吴昌硕先生的年谱和相关的文章都没有提到，但是在吴秋农的这张画上提及了吴昌硕先生眼疾一事，应该可信。其实吴昌硕先生身体还有一个毛病，就是脚有问题，跛足，行路有困难，这是在少年逃难时落下的病根。在这次展览中，有一张画是吴昌硕先生62岁所作，落款作“跛道人篆书”，可以印证这件事情，他的诗集里也有提及跛足一事。
吴昌硕 三友图
吴昌硕先生挽发髻、跛足、眼疾，而且还善饮好喝。他的诗集里说道，谁招引，他就去喝酒。他不但醉酒、狂饮，还跟人赌酒。他还有一个诗人好朋友，叫沈石友，吴昌硕先生诗文里面有一篇提及“同沈诗友醉卧紫藤树下”，这一笔就把吴昌硕先生勾活了。藤萝树下的这种豪气与真情，我们这个时代没有了。他是真实活在我们思想里的吴昌硕，而不是假道士。他不装腔作势，是真的大师，活灵活性，完全区别于现在所谓的“大师”。
吴昌硕 珊瑚珠
在我们中华民族的文化史和艺术史上，很值得我们骄傲的一点，就是在很早的时候便已经不拘泥于形了，不拘泥于任何具体的东西，想象力的丰富超乎任何一个民族。庄子的《逍遥游》就是一个很典型的“写意”之例，鲲一日变化之巨大，是你根本想象不出来的；汉代的辟邪兽，似虎非虎，非常抽象，但气度极其雄浑；还有，在很多唐诗中的各种描绘，如“白发三千丈”、“疑是银河落九天”等，都超乎想象，堪称“大写意”。能想象出、说出这样的话，需要有胸襟、有胆识、有气度。这其实就是“写意精神”，这一精神历代相传，而且传承得相当好。所以，这样的“气”，我们不能断，一定要继续传承下去！
吴昌硕 紫藤
我们的本就是我们的根，“本”从文字学上说，横为土，竖为树，一撇一捺为根，根是多样化的，根是丰富的。人要追寻土下的根，要脚踏实地，要把“根基”做踏实，做丰厚。只有把根经营好，树才能长好。吴昌硕先生写石鼓文，写了一辈子，下足了功夫才有如此成就。本次展览中的两本册页，其中的篆书作品，就写得非常精彩、踏实、老到。
吴昌硕 牡丹水仙
我们现在看到很多书籍介绍吴昌硕先生，说他生平非常坎坷，其实也不尽然。吴昌硕先生年少时家境还算殷实，在上海游学时交往的圈子非富即贵，且多为良师益友，受益颇深。很多史料有理有据，真实可查。我们学习前人的时候，一定要把他放到当时的环境里整体把握，在把握的过程中，就可以知道，吴昌硕先生前面都有谁，是谁在前面做了铺垫，是谁滋养了后人，这个要梳理清楚。
吴昌硕 春风牡丹图
例如，在吴昌硕先生前面就有了胡公寿、蒲作英等一批艺术家，吴昌硕先生也是在学习和大量吸取了前人营养的前提下才成为了“吴昌硕”，也成就了“吴昌硕”。他不是横空出世，而是在前人的基础上发扬光大的。当然这也和他本人的努力分不开。
吴昌硕 富贵神仙图
吴昌硕先生之所以能成为吴昌硕，很重要的一个原因就是他跟随朴学大师俞樾学了7年，这是吴昌硕先生区别于其他书画家的一段重要经历。他的文学、经学、古文字学等基础非常扎实，有了这样的底子，就是有了我们之前所说的“本”，本立道生，有根有本，才能显出来。书法、篆刻都是这样显出来的学问。吴昌硕先生7年可贵的朴学经历，成了成就他一生的根本；有了这个根本，他的书法、篆刻、绘画才这样与众不同，他的“气象”发乎心，他无形的学问养于心。
吴昌硕作品高清鉴赏
花开富贵 1918年
牡丹水仙 1914年
沉香亭牡丹 1918年
红白牡丹 1925年
春风满庭 1910年
岁朝清供1926年
秋色伴古瓷 1915年
海棠顽石 1917年
老少年 1919年
天竹水仙 1921年
紫藤 1925年
蔬果梅花 1904年
夏实图 1906年
花篮图 1914年
曼倩移来 1920年
桃石 1919年
三千年结实之桃 1918年
寿桃 1921年
桃实图 1903年
红梅 1917年
红绿梅 1923年
野梅奇石 1918年
折梅煮茶 1908年
兰桂清赏 1906年
兰石 1924年
红竹怪石 1919年
墨竹 1918年
竹溪抚琴 1920年
厓菊 年代不详
霜菊 1925年
老菊疏篱 1915年
蟹菊酒 1920年
秋光菊石 1913年
丑石梅花 1919年
菊花寿石 1914年
岁寒图 1917年
雨蕉 1913年
山水 1922年
无量寿佛 1923年
渔翁 1923年
吴昌硕 珊瑚珠 纸本设色
吴昌硕 芍药图 纸本设色
此种名铁皮红，出枞阳山中，而江南则无之。乙巳良月，吴俊卿。
缶（朱文）
三千年结实之桃。缶。
吴中（朱文）
▌齐白石谈吴昌硕
在《白石诗草》中，齐白石还写道：“青藤、雪个、大涤子之画，能纵横涂抹，余心极服之，恨不生前三百年，或为诸君磨墨理纸。诸君不纳，余于门外饿而不去，亦快事也。”甚至又有“青藤雪个远凡胎，老缶衰年别有才。我欲九原为走狗，三家门下转轮来”之语。
巢林笔气。昌硕。
吴中（朱文）
拟范湖居士大意。缶庐。
缶（朱文）
翠条无力引风长，点缀银〔华〕玉雪香。韵友自知人意好，隔帘亲解白霓裳。吴俊卿。
芜青亭长（白文）
春光酒宕，花样诗描。楞伽语在，此卉不凋。缶。
俊（朱文）
为君持一斗，往取凉州牧。缶。
缶（朱文） （收藏印一方略）
四壁寒香秋士屋，一篱踈雨酒人天。录㾌琴句，昌硕。
吴中（朱文）
石头顽似此，闻道谪踈星。落落丈人行，离离秋海萍。护寒一林屋，凿空万山青。独抱秋心卧，谈禅不耐听。冰铁词人索画。俊卿。
苦铁（白文）
缶庐读书处，好鸟时幽探。病臂临池活，游心绕树贪。酒香云泼瓮，花重两盛篮。天意留情种，人堪学老聃。缶庐。
酒醒篷底眼茶麻，出郭迷离水一涯，潭吐蛟涎腾壑两，艇扶鸥梦泊桃花。志和枯笠违苕水，杜甫青鞋误若耶，漫说莼鲈动归兴，帛鱼皪皪鲤鱼嘉。阳羡舟中。
白鹤冲霄舞，黄鹂坐树鸣，石攻亭子破，山铲夕阳平，中酒诗肠活，临流病眼明，胸无尘一点，底事濯吾缨。饮沧浪亭。
吴江枫落晚瑕飞，短棹深杯坐自怡。两岸夕阳欺病眼，看来杨柳染燕支。吴江。
沽酒怡白云，吹笛坐黄犊。江花泊岸红，山雨下庭緑。题画。
冰铁仁兄有道正之。安吉吴俊卿昌硕。
俊卿私印（白文） 缶（朱文） 苦铁（白文）
为隐逸，离荆棘。供把玩，干必折。光绪乙巳凉秋，老缶记。
缶（朱文）
辛亥五月，节临石鼓弟一、弟二。
吾车既工吾马既同吾车〔既〕好吾马既????君子员猎员猎员游麀鹿速速君子之角弓弓兹以寺吾殴其来趩趩炱炱即吾实时。好上夺既字。
汧殹沔烝烝彼淖渊鰋鲤处之君子渔之濿有小鱼其游散散帛鱼皪皪其氐鲜黄帛其鳊有鳑有鲌其孔庶脔之毚毚????????????????其鱼惟可惟鱮惟鲤。
安吉吴俊卿时客海上谦在楼中。
缶（朱文）
紫霞被覆雪夫人，昌硕。
俊（朱文）
飘瓦千家雨，流霞一盏春。鬓非无尽白，华已近前嗔。云散逐东野，山寒坐逸民。武梁祠见君亦古之人。避雨废园卖浆者索赠，即和壁间均。
无多丘壑蔓寒藤，记取题松灵阁登。草篆廿行谁得似，怡亭扶起李阳冰。题画。
新诗题处雁飞翔，重屋孤舟树树僵。毕竟禅心通篆学，几回低首拜清湘。石涛画。
庚戌六月，俊卿。
缶（朱文）
廉泉一勺，自得其乐，山花笑人不寂寞。昌硕。
缶记（朱文）
韩侯甘一饭，千古英雄心。满眼淮之水，舒舒直到今。饥驱来故我，远道托长吟。欲抱黄花傲，西风瘦不禁。淮上对鞠。
七十二沽烟渺茫，栖烟南雁不成行。且将短札寄遥夜，为有故人怜古狂。性拙道仍持瓦甓，耳鸣音自听宫商。吟边一种萧寥趣，输与成都旧草堂。答鹭汀。
梅溪水平桥，乌山睡初醒。月明乱峰西，有客泛孤艇。除却数卷书，尽载梅花影。画梅。
以明表贤阮两正之，壬寅六月，吴俊卿。
缶记（朱文）
丙申六月，写缶庐清供，昌硕病????。
吴昌石宜寿昌（白文） 缶（朱文）
看完团扇，我们再来看折扇：
鹤舫仁兄属画，俊卿。
缶（朱文）
冠南观察大人属画，幸正。吴俊卿昌硕。
缶主人（白文）
香骚遗意。老缶又涂于禅甓轩。
缶（朱文）
迢迢雁落沙连海，滑滑禽言树抱轩。天似穹庐梅古雪，一年好事半淞园。躄一足如仙隔尘，澹云微雨去寻春。几生修到梅知否，临笑无端见美人。半淞园看梅。
沽酒怡白云，吹笛坐黄犊。江花泊岸红，山雨下庭绿。题画。
壶叟属书。丙寅夏，吴昌硕年八十三。
苦铁良铁也。《周礼》：典丝……则受良工而藏之……郑云：良当作苦，则苦亦良矣。大聋。
吴昌石（朱文） 苦铁（白文）
赤城霞气。炳麟内侄孙拂暑。丙寅春，偶学花之寺僧设色，略有古拙神味。老缶年八十三。
吴俊卿印（白文） 缶（朱文）
汧殹沔烝烝彼淖渊鰋鲤处之君子渔之濿有小鱼其游散散帛鱼皪皪其氐鲜黄帛其鳊有鳑有鲌其脔之孔庶毚毚????????????????其鱼惟可惟鱮惟鲤
节临汧鼓。吴老缶时年八十三。
吴俊卿印（白文） 缶（朱文）
艳于赤城霞，罗浮春事早。年年看花人，颜色如华好。翰臣先生雅属，甲子夏，吴昌硕年八十一。
吴俊卿印（白文） 缶（朱文） 贤（朱文）
墙根鞠华可沽酒。甲子七月，吴昌硕又画，年八十又一。
吴俊卿印（白文） 缶（朱文）
古艳。子坚老兄大雅属画。吴昌硕乱涂，时年八十。
缶（朱文）
墙根鞠花可沽酒。老缶又画，时在癸亥客沪上。
缶（朱文）
辅之老兄属，画于沪上，老缶。
非倪非黄，是米是方。云大野白，天穹庐苍。客来古古，雨歇浪浪。癸亥春仲，八十老人吴昌硕大聋。
苦铁（白文） 缶（朱文）
留影旧时月，未仙前度人。霜天垂气象，老格斗精神。研食我常道，偈云何处尘。横枝瓢挂处，一笑碍乌巾。画梅。
滴滴酒蕉叶，颀颀人绮罗。狂谈花解未，春梦鸟啼过。佛我度千劫，氍毹傎万魔。寿来不知纪，愁抱病婆娑。有客招饮，索自寿诗，赋此示之。
辅之老兄属，录近作。癸亥三月，吴昌硕时年八十。
吴俊卿印（白文） 缶（朱文）
鹿笙九兄购得撝叔此箑属画，即为临撝叔本，未能得其神似，为可愧耳。吴俊卿记于吴下去驻随缘室之南窗，时归自秣陵，笔墨有烟水气也。
辅之老兄得此箑于沪市，展读一过，丑状可哂，唐突撝叔，罪无可恕，匹次闲手刻扇骨，辅之解人，予益滋愧。庚申孟夏，老缶记。
俊（朱文） 仓石（白文） 俊（朱文）
杏花春雨江南。笙伯老兄正画。丁巳夏，吴昌硕。
俊（朱文） 缶（朱文）
杏子初花试暖风。心雲先生。辛亥，吴俊卿。
俊（朱文）
冰瓯泛碧，涤烦祛热，洪炉一点罗浮雪。辛亥谷雨节，拟黄河清笔意。吴俊卿。
曼生司马刻茶具并诗于扇骨，鹿笙九兄臧之，索写是箑以自娱。昌硕又题。
此十年前为鹿笙顾九所作，今视之似觉冷隽，衰年用笔有日退无日进，殊可愧也。辅之老兄何以教之。庚申四月，老缶。
安吉吴俊昌石（白文） 俊（朱文） 缶（朱文）
古雪埋秋藤，日久化梅树。空山颇不无，见者果何处。梦踏菖蒲潭，拾级仰元墓。烟云沸虚窦，蛟虬舞当路。脚底莓菭青，一往一却步。野鹤惊人来，叫得寒天曙。香雪海作。老梅千年如古查，乘之去访萼緑华。天风浪浪海涛涌，快嚼玉蕊餐朝霞。画梅。鹿笙九兄正诗，吴俊卿。
吴俊之印（白文）
公之束先生属写妃子笑，为放戴石屏设色，而顾荼老以为极似张孟皋。丙午闰四月，病臂草草，俊卿记。
缶（朱文）
忍华仁兄大人正写。丙午二月，俊卿。
吴中（朱文）
秋鞠有佳色。霅农仁兄大人正画，甲午十一月，吴俊卿。
吴俊之印（白文）
缶庐清供。子风仁兄大人正画。壬辰六月，吴俊。
吴昌石（朱文）
湖曲风清。丙戌六月廿又八日，仓硕挥汗写于黄渡舟次。
吴俊之印（白文）
双飞月下骑鸾女，曾染红云在指头。昌硕。
缶（朱文）
磊磊小园赋，青青丛桂树。翠袂浥天香，金盘零露。老缶病臂。
吴俊之印（白文）
案头清供。老缶。
缶（朱文）
前村雪后有时见，隔水园林何處寻。録觉阿句，老缶。
仓石（白文）
缶庐长物惟砖砚，古隶分明宜子孙。卖字年来生计拙，商量改作水仙盆。砖砚水仙。
折梅风雪洒衣裳，茶熟凭谁火候商。莫怪频年诗孏作，冷清清地不胜忙。梅花茗具。
扣舷子属录旧作，即正。辛卯七夕，昌硕吴俊。
吴俊（朱文）
云孤依碧落，菭老结春冰。面此石壁者，不知何代僧。梵音沈远壑，初地络枯藤。好梦如仙鹤，梅边唤不应。到此难为别，前观尽古吴。草头春雁没，风色太湖孤。冷趣聽泉得，高谈见佛无。兹游有仙骨，何必问方壶。
石壁僧舍诗，录奉渔邨仁兄大人正之。丙申十二月，吴俊卿。
吴俊卿（白文）
坐观云起思摩诘，独树老夫怀杜陵。心地寒冰人木强，热中看尔汗如蒸。夕阳红树涨秋痕，扶醉归来酒再温。坐我画中犹未适，人间愁煞石壕村。爲匏道士題畫四首之二。
伯渔仁兄有道属录於海上。乙卯七夕，吴昌硕。
仓硕（朱文）
崇宝沙寒黯绿菭，囊沙谁是将兵才。楼船笳鼓声声竞，愁煞天门詄荡开。蹋翻残垒伫孤云，啼鴂声中酒半醺。隔坐渔樵谈往事，须眉如缋戚将军。意行滬上書酒家破壁。
泠然一曲奏当筵，和鲜阳春顾亦捐。充耳不闻箫管彻，琵琶疑坐李龟年。即席。
右录近作，辛酉秋杪，吴昌硕年七十八。
此印病后刻成，瞽居士谓酷似垢道人。老年之作，且憙老眼无華，附记於此，老缶。
俊（朱文） 缶（朱文） 墙有耳（朱文）
蛟走虬飞古佛傍，宋梅敢颂寿而臧。花如蔺抱无瑕璧，酒当坡移有美堂。汉阙比天腾月窟，秦桃迷洞诳沧桑。卧游仙儻罗浮遇，妄想阳冰借石床。超山宋梅下作。
海云吁洞中，云叠海重重。气象汤洪水，尘缘了莫钟。秋空猿寂歗，菭老鹿迷踪。指点西泠道，残阳挂两峰。海云洞晚眺和友人。
厚庄姊甥两正。丁卯夏，吴昌硕年八十有四。
缶（朱文）
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束杜卷1762皇家雨点海棠和红宝石海棠有什么区别?哪个观赏性更强? -
虞柔浩15610907296 ______ 红宝石海棠是一个叶、花、果、枝与树形同观共赏的绿化、彩化、果化名贵树种.具有“叶红、花红、果红、枝亦红”的特点,花、果、枝干、叶在生长期中均表现出红宝石颜色.春季红色的枝条发芽后,其嫩芽嫩叶血红,红宝石海棠在整个生...
束杜卷1762海棠花有什么品质? -
虞柔浩15610907296 ______ 海棠花 学名 Malus spectabilis 英名 Chinese Flowing Crabapple 别名 梨花海棠 科名 蔷薇科 形态特征 落叶小乔木.树皮灰褐色,光滑.叶互生,椭圆形至长椭圆形,先端略为渐尖,基部楔形,边缘有平钝齿,表面深绿色而有光泽,背面灰绿色...
束杜卷1762红宝石海棠根系怎么样?适合什么土壤种植? -
虞柔浩15610907296 ______ 红宝石海棠适应性很好,特别耐寒,这和它的发达的根系也有关系吧,最好是沙质土壤,会长的更好,我一兄弟就是在家做起了彩叶红宝石海棠苗木生意,经常都忙不过来勒
束杜卷1762海棠花怎么养?
虞柔浩15610907296 ______ 名称:海棠花 别名:梨花海棠、断肠花、思乡草| 科名:蔷薇科 花期:全年 国内分布:产河北、山东、陕西、江苏、浙江、云南.平原或山地,海拔50—2000米. 海棠花是我国的传统名花之一,素有“国艳”之誉,历代文人墨客题咏不绝.一...
束杜卷1762八棱海棠和西府海棠有什么区别
虞柔浩15610907296 ______ 八棱海棠又名怀来海棠、海红,属蔷薇科,仁果亚科,苹果属,西府海棠种,是我国栽培历史悠久的果中珍品.目前,怀来县小南辛堡乡是我国集中栽植海棠的最大区域.海棠年产量1500万公斤,占全国年产量的60%,其中八棱海棠最负盛名,...
束杜卷1762海棠类别都有哪些?哪些品种比较好养一些
虞柔浩15610907296 ______ 海棠是苹果(Malus)多种植物和木瓜属(Chaenomeles)几种植物的通称与俗称.代表植物海棠花(学名:Malus spectabilis)和木瓜(学名:Chaenomeles sinensis)都是蔷薇科的灌木或小乔木,为中国著名观赏树种,各地习见栽培.园艺变种有粉红色重瓣者和白色重瓣者.海棠类多为用于城市绿化、美化的观赏花木(虽然其中不乏果实有很高食用价值的品种).其中许多是著名的观赏植物,如:西府海棠、垂丝海棠、贴梗海棠和木瓜海棠,习称“海棠四品”,是重要的温带观花树木.分布于中国山东、陕西、湖北、江西、安徽、江苏、浙江、广东、广西. 更多资讯,请关注“植物网”,www.zhiwuwang.com
束杜卷1762海棠是什么意思 -
虞柔浩15610907296 ______ 海棠释义:1.即海棠树,落叶乔木,卵形叶,开淡红或白花,结红、黄色球形果,酸甜可食 2.该植物所结果实
束杜卷1762红宝石海棠有哪四红的特点,能耐多少度低温? -
虞柔浩15610907296 ______ 叶红、花红、果红、枝亦红,能耐零下35.7摄氏度低温.(详见江西三农国内外珍稀苗木荟萃)
束杜卷1762 请问有谁知道李商隐的诗对他有什么含义或是对这诗有什么意思?
虞柔浩15610907296 ______ 你写错了一个字＂此情可待成追忆,只是当时已惘然＂这句是诗言 可以倒过来看,这些情感是后来的回忆,但当时却不曾想起这些, 就如庄周曾经梦见蝴蝶,帝王一心只想托住杜鹃.就像那无边的沧 海有珠泪洒落,像那碧空下田苗上落日后的余温升起.美丽的人生如 华年,就这样承载五十年,一年就如琴上的一弦,就如房屋的一柱,不能少了其中一根.塌陷了就不完美. 这是借美丽的诗句,写出悲哀的情感. 不知道是否有出入,是我即兴的解释,望你满意.