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14th用英语咋读

来源:baiyundou.net   日期:2024-08-21

 

处暑,七月中。

处,止也。暑气至此而止矣。

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. End of Heat, (Chinese: 处暑), the 14th solar term of the year, begins this year on Aug 23 and ends on Sep 7.

中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气,处暑是一年中的第十四个节气,始于八月二十三日,终于九月九月七日。

 

End of Heat implies that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. But in some areas, especially in South China, autumn is late in coming and people are still bothered by hot weather. End of Heat is also the busy harvest season for farmers.

处暑,处,去也,暑气至此而止也。意为暑去秋来。南方的秋天却总是姗姗来迟,以至于人们依旧觉得炎热。处暑后也是农民的秋收季节。

 

Autumn weariness 秋盹

There is a saying that, "People tend to feel sleepy in spring, doze in summer and feel tired in autumn." As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel languid and weary, which is called "autumn weariness". It is a sign that the human body needs rest, since people have consumed excessive energy in the summer. Get enough sleep, do more exercises and keep plants indoor to help.

有谚语:“人有春困夏乏秋盹。”暑气渐去,凉意渐生,人们易有疲倦感,所谓“秋盹”——人体发出信号:夏天消耗精力太多,我需要休息了。一场秋雨一场寒,加强锻炼,保证足够的睡眠,养些小绿植。

 

Time for night-blooming cereus 昙花一现

The night-blooming cereus(昙花)is a flower full of mystery, which often blooms during the period of End of Heat. This is because the climate during End of Heat, characterized by warm days and cold nights, is similar to tropical deserts. Night-blooming cereus originates in the tropical deserts from Mexico to Brazil in South America. They blossom at night to avoid the blazing daytime sun.

昙花神秘,常在处暑时节夜凉时开放,因为这和热带沙漠的气候很似。而昙花原生于南美洲墨西哥到巴西一带的热带沙漠地区。它们在夜晚开放,避免白天骄阳炙烤。

 

 

单词复习

 

节气、节日类
处暑End of Heat

秋老虎 autumn tiger/Indian summer

 

饮食类
春菜 spring vegetables

子姜鸭 sautéed duck with ginger shoots
青梅 green plum

粗粮 coarse grain

 

中草药类
当归 angelica

川芎 ligusticum wallichii

 

娱乐消遣类
斗蟋蟀 cricket fighting

 

花草类
梅花 plum blossom

荷花 lotus flower

芍药 Chinese herbaceous peony

 

古谚语、俗语类
A heavy rainfall makes the river full.

小满大满江河满。

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