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来源:baiyundou.net   日期:2024-08-06

    雍正一朝虽然只有短短的十三年,但制瓷工艺掀开了陶瓷发展的新篇章,某些品类所取得的成就甚至远超过前后两朝。运用粉彩工艺将过枝艺术绘制于瓷器之上,通过空间的转换处理是瓷器史上的一个亮点。可以毫不夸张地说,雍正粉彩过枝纹表达出的意韵之美,是中国古代陶瓷装饰史上的重要典范。

Although the Yongzheng Dynasty had only a short thirteen years, the porcelain making process opened a new chapter in the development of ceramics, and the achievements of certain categories even exceeded those of the previous and subsequent dynasties. The use of pastel technology to draw the art of crossing branches on porcelain and the transformation of space is a highlight in the history of porcelain. It is no exaggeration to say that the beauty of the artistic charm expressed by the Yongzheng pastel and branch patterns is an important example in the history of ancient Chinese ceramic decoration.

    黄地珐琅彩粉彩“福禄寿喜”碗,碗直口微敞,深腹,圈足。口饰金彩,内壁红地绘粉彩如意云纹和缠枝葫芦纹,外腹黄釉锦纹地上绘红彩如意云纹,主题图案为四个圆形开光,内分别为“福”、“禄”、“寿”、“喜”四个楷书红字,每个字周边都配有五只蝙蝠和一周如意纹,含“五蝠捧寿”之意。外底黄釉地上绘笔、锭、如意组合图案,寓意“必定如意”。

The yellow enamel colored pink bowl with a slightly open mouth, and circular feet. The mouth is decorated with gold color, the inner wall is painted with pink Ruyi cloud pattern and tangled branch gourd pattern on the red ground, and the outer abdomen is painted with yellow glaze brocade pattern with red Ruyi cloud pattern on the ground. The theme pattern is four circular open lights, with four regular script red characters "Fu", "Lu", "Shou", and "Xi" inside. Each character is surrounded by five bats and a week of Ruyi pattern, containing the meaning of "five bats holding longevity". The combination pattern of pen, ingot, and Ruyi is painted on the ground with yellow glaze on the outer sole, symbolizing "definitely Ruyi".

    粉彩是景德镇窑享誉世界的四大名瓷之一,它以线条纤细、色彩粉润柔和、表现手法丰富、格调高雅的艺术效果而风靡于世。粉彩始于康熙,极盛于雍正。雍正粉彩具有高贵、华丽,艳而不俗、细而不繁的美感,有的“参古今之式、动以新意,备储巧妙”,有的花样翻新,“更上一层楼”。

Pink color is one of the four famous porcelain pieces from Jingdezhen Kiln, which is famous worldwide for its fine lines, soft and smooth colors, rich expression techniques, and elegant style. Pink began in Kangxi and flourished in Yongzheng. Yongzheng pastel has a noble, gorgeous, yet elegant, and delicate yet not complicated aesthetic feeling. Some are "inspired by ancient and modern styles, with new ideas, and cleverly prepared", while others are renovated and "taken to the next level".

    粉彩瓷是珐琅彩之外,清宫廷又一创烧的彩瓷。在烧好的胎釉上施含砷物的粉底,涂上颜料后用笔洗开,由于砷的乳蚀作用颜色产生粉化效果。早在清康熙年间,粉彩作为瓷器釉上彩绘艺术已开始了萌芽;到雍正时期,已趋成熟,并形成粉彩装饰的独特风格;乾隆时期粉彩已非常兴盛。粉彩的艺术效果,以秀丽雅致,粉润柔和见长,这与洁白精美的瓷质分不开,它们相互衬托,相映成趣,有机地结合起来。

Pink colored porcelain is another type of porcelain created and fired by the Qing court, in addition to enamel colored porcelain. Apply arsenic containing foundation make-up on the burned body glaze, and wash it with a pen after coating the pigment. The color will be powdery due to the emulsification of arsenic. As early as the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, pastel painting, as an art form of overglaze painting on porcelain, had already begun to sprout; By the Yongzheng period, it had matured and formed a unique style of pastel decoration; During the Qianlong period, pastels were already very prosperous. The artistic effect of pastel is known for its beauty, elegance, and softness, which is inseparable from the exquisite white porcelain. They complement each other, complement each other, and organically combine.

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