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blackboard短语

来源:baiyundou.net   日期:2024-08-05
英语中有很多常用短语意义相近却不相同,常常出现在考试中,一不小心就会选错或用错。
今天小编就为大家总结了用法不同的近义词/词组,这也是英语学习的重点和必考的知识点,希望大家可以在学习中理解、对比记忆,在考试中千万不要用错!


happen , take place

二者都有“发生”的意思。happen指事情的发生,往往带有"偶然"的意思。


It happens that I am free today. 

恰好今天我没有事。


take place指事先安排或策划好而后发生,没有"偶然"的意思。



must, have to


must表示说话人的主观看法;而have to则表示客观需要。


mustn t意为“不可以;不允许”;don t have to意为“不必”。

如:(1)My father had to work when he was ten years old。


(2)The play is not interesting. 

I really must go now。



arrive , reach , get to

三者都有“到达”之意。


reach为及物动词。


They reached Tianjin yesterday.

昨天他们到达天津。


arrive为不及物动词,后面接介词in或at。get to常用于口语,可代替前二者。



because , because of

二者均表示“因为”


because是连词,引导状语从句。


We stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨,我们呆在家。


because of是短语介词,后面接名词性词语。


We stayed at home because of the rain . 

因为下雨,我们呆在家。



in front of, in the front of

in front of…


意思是"在……前面",指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。

如:He walked in fount of me。

他走在我的前面。


There are some flowers in fount of the house。

房子前面有些花卉。


in the front of 


意思是"在某一空间内的前部",即甲物在乙物的范围之内;其反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。


如:There is a big desk and a blackboard in the fount of our classroom。

我们的教室前边有一张大桌子和一块黑板。


Our teacher stands in the fount of the classroom。

我们的老师站在教室前。



look , see , watch


三者都有“看”的意思。


look是看的过程。


I looked , but saw nothing . 

我看了,但什么也没看见。


see是看的结果。


see a film 看电影


see a play 看戏(话剧)


watch是看移动的事物或定晴地看。


watch a football match 看足球比赛。


watch TV 看电视



sometime; sometimes

some time; some times


sometime是副词,可与过去时或将来时连用,表示"(在过去)某个时候"或"(在将来)某个时候"。


如:I saw him sometime in May。


some time多数情况下作名词短语,意为"一些时间;一些时候";它还可以作副词词组,用来表示一个未肯定的时刻,此时它可与sometime互换。


如:I ll be away for some time。


sometimes是一个表示时间频率的副词,意为"有时候"。


如:Sometimes I help my mother with the housework。


some times是"几次、几倍"之意。


如:They have been there several times。



how long, how often

how far, how soon

how long意为"多久、多长时间",主要是对一段时间进行提问,


答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态。


How long do you stay in Beijing every year? 

每年你在北京住多久?


how often意为"多久……次、是否经常",用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等。


How often do you get to school very early? 

你多久早到校一次?


how far意为"多远",对距离提问时用。


How far is that? 

那有多远?


how soon意为"还要多久",是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"。


-How soon can you finish the work? 

还要多久你能完成这项工作?


-In half an hour. 

半小时后。



agree with

agree to,agree on

两者都有“同意”、“赞成”的意思。


agree with 后面常接表示人或意见(看法)的名词作宾语。

agree with 还有“适合”、“符合”的含义。


如:The climate here doesn t agree with him。

他不适合这里的气候。


agree to 后面一般接表示提议、办法、计划之类的名词作宾语。agree on就…达成一致的意见。



across , cross, crossing

through, past

(1) cross 意为“横过, 穿过”为动词,相当于walk(go,run)acrossLook both ways before you cross the road。


(2) across意为“横过,穿过”为介词,不作动词,不能作谓语,常放在动词之后,


如:go acrossHe walked across the field。


(3) through 是介词,含有“从…中间穿越”之意,表示四周含有物体的穿越。

The ball went through the window。


(4) past既可作形容词也可作副词,做副词时有:“穿过,越过”之意。


Will you be going past my house on your way home?


(5) crossing意为“渡口,人行横道,(铁路与公路的)交叉点。


All the cars should stop before the zebra crossing。



on,in,with

(1) on:表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等;


I don t want to talk about it on the phone。


(2) in:使用语言文字等媒介;


Can you speak it in English?


(3) with:借助具体的手段或工具。


Don t write it with a red pen。



at,on,in

at, on, in三者都可以表示"在……的时候"。


(1) at:表示在哪个时刻用;表示时间点。


I get up at six o clock in the morning . 

我早晨六点起床。


(2) On:表示在哪一天,哪一天的早上(下午、晚上);


on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936


(3) in:表示在哪一年(季、月),在上午,下午等。


in September , in the morning , in the afternoon



few, a few; little , a little

虽然都表示“少”,但few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。


a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。


(1) They have a little ink, don t they? 

他们有一点墨水,是吗?


(2) They have little ink, do they? 

他们几乎没有墨水,是吗?


(3) She has a few Chinese friends, doesn t she? 

他有几位中国朋友,是吗?


(4) She has few Chinese friends, does she?

他几乎没有几位中国朋友,是吗?


(5)She has a little dog。

她有一只小狗。



not … until, until

not … until 直到…才… (主句动词是短暂性动词)


(1) He didn t go to bed until his mother came back。。


until 一直到… (主句中使用延续性动词)


(2) I study hard until it is midnight every day。



spend, pay, cost, take


(1) Sb. Spend … on sth. 

某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。


I spend ten yuan on the book。


(2) spend (in) doing sth. 

某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。


She spent two hours in drawing the house。


(3)Sb. pay …for …sth. 

某人为某物花了…钱。


I paid 50 yuan for the clothes。


(4) Sth. cost sb. … 

某物花了某人…钱。


It cost us five dollars。


(5)It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 


花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。


It takes us ten minutes to brush my teeth every day。



too much, too many, much too

too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词 much too + 形容词、副词


(1)There is too much milk in the basket。


(2) She ate too many biscuits yesterday morning。


(3) He runs much too quickly。


(4) The chair is much too expensive。



after , in

(1) After+时间段 表达过去一段时间以后,常用于过去时态的句子;


I received the letter after two days . 

我是两天以后收到这封信的。


(2) After+时间点 表示将来一段时间以后,用于将来时态的句子。He will arrive after four o clock 。


(3) in+时间段 以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子。


You will receive the letter in three days . 

你三天以后将收到这封信。



ago , before

(1) ago立足于现在,表示从现在起,若干时间之前;


ago 通常与一般过去时连用,不能与完成时连用;


I met him three years ago 。

(距今)三年前,我遇到他。


(2) before立足过去,表示从过去某一时刻起,若干时间以前。before通常与过去完成时连用。


I had met him three years before 。

(距当时)三年前我见到他一次。



alone, lonely

alone是表语形容词,只能作表语用。


Though I am alone, I am not lonely。

虽然我孤独一人,但我并不感到寂寞。


lonely除了有"孤独的"意思外,还有"寂寞的"意思。


另外说明特点时还有“人迹稀少的”、“荒凉的”意思。


He was taken to a lonely house. 

他被带到一个荒无人烟的房子内。



also , either , too , as well

also用于肯定句. 


You study English and I also study it。

你学英语,我也学。


either用于否定句,并放在句尾;


You don t study English and I don t study it either。

你不学英语,我也不学。


too和as well 用于肯定句,放在句尾,多用于口语。


例如:You are a student and I am a student, too.

你是学生,我也是。


You know the way and I know it as well. 

你知道路,我也知道。



as,when,while

When:可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用,从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。


从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时,也同先于主句的动作。


When the teacher came in,the students stood up。

当老师进来时,学生们起立。


While:只指一段时间,不能指一点时间。


因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,主句和从句的动作同时发生。


Don t talk while you are eating。


吃饭时你不要说话。


As:主句和从句的动作同时发生,有时可译作“一边……,一边”。



begin,start

二者均可表示“开始”一般可以通用,但start较为口语化。

It has be gun(started) raining。已经开始下雨了。


start还可表示“动身”、“开动”等意思,而begin则不能这样用。


例如:They start for Beijing tomorrow。

他们明天动身去北京。



date,day


date指"日期"。


What s the date today?

今天几号?


day指"星期几",指二十四小时的一整天;也单指白天;也指重要的日子。


What day is today?

今天星期几?


There are seven days in a week。

一周有七天。


National Day

国庆节



besides,except,exceptfor,but

“除……之外”

besides的意思是"除…之外,还有…"是肯定的;


包括besides后面的宾语在内,含有"加上"的意思。


I have three other pens besides this。

除了这支笔外,我还有另外三支笔。


except(but)的意思是"除……之外,没有…"是否定的;不包括except后的宾语在内,含有"减去"的意思。


but用于"除了"之意时,只能用于noone,nobody,nothing,all,everyone,everything等词之后。


Everybody is here except(but) Mary。

除了Mary之外,大家都来了。


except for的用法是在说明基本情况后,而在细节上加以纠正。


except for有时可以与except互换,表示"除了……之外",但位于句首时,不可以和except互换。


例如:Your  composition is good except for some spelling mistakes。

除了有几个拼写错误之外,你的作文很好。


besides意为"除了……之外,还有"except意为"除了……之外"


but用于"除了"之意时,只能用于noone,nobody,nothing,all,everyone,everything等词之后。



bring,take,fetch

bring是"带来"。


例如:Don t forget to bring adictionary with you。

别忘了把辞典带来。take是"带去"。


例如:Please take the small blackboard to the classroom

请把这块小黑板带到教室去。


fetch是"去取","去拿来"。


例如:Please fetch me some chalk。



borrow,lend

二者都有"借"的意思。


borrow是"借入",lend是"借出"。


例如:Can I borrow your pen?

我可以借你的钢笔吗?


Lend me your pen,will you?

把钢笔借给我用用,可以吗?

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