fn-49半自动步枪
在冷战时期,东方阵营最常见的步枪要数AK了,那西方世界装备的什么步枪呢?除了M14那个坑货之外,装备最最广泛的还得是FN FAL,今天咱们就来说说这把著名的“自由世界之右手”
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电影《雅多维尔围城战》
FN FAL的设计师是迪厄多内·塞弗,这个人你可能没听说过,但是他的老恩师你一定知道,那就是约翰·摩西·勃朗宁,塞弗是他在FN的学生。
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迪厄多内·塞弗
1926年勃朗宁去世,塞弗带着老师的遗愿,站在巨人的肩膀上,开发出了勃朗宁Hi-Power大威力手枪,13发的弹容量,勃朗宁HP手枪取得了成功并成为了一代经典,很多国家都有购买和生产
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勃朗宁大威力手枪
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后来比利时被纳粹德国所占领,塞弗和一帮设计师就流亡他乡,去了英国的恩菲尔德兵工厂。其实塞弗早在30年代就开始半自动步枪的研制了,只不过被德国鬼子闹的兵荒马乱的,直到1944年比利时解放才回到了FN公司专心研制,继而推出了SAFN半自动步枪,在1949年投产并正式装备,被称为FN49
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作为一支战后的半自动步枪没有赶上二战,虽然不少国家都有采购,但名气并不是很高,也来过朝鲜战场
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埃及军队的FN49
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01bd184188e70c5761.jpg?size=800x580)
狙击枪版本的FN49
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0175d70c50afb18982.jpg?size=732x583)
印尼军队的FN49
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01865f9759ffec0199.jpg?size=1300x866)
博物馆里的FN49
FN49虽然不出名,但塞弗在FN49现成技术上发展出了一款活塞短行程导气式原理、枪机偏移闭锁的新式自动步枪,用的是STG 44上的7.92×33毫米短弹
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英国人一听很开心,因为自己也在搞新弹和新枪,新枪就是那个无托的EM1和EM2,新弹就是英制的.280中间威力弹,英国就明示塞弗也搞一个.280口径的枪,塞弗就把手头的这支枪做了修改,改了口径,命名为轻型自动步枪,缩写就是FAL
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7.92x33mm Kurz 原始FN FAL
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.280 英国版FN FAL
这个时候正值北约要统一弹药标准,美国人看不上英国的.280步枪弹和用这种弹的EM2、FAL,硬是说7.62×51毫米的T65全威力弹好,并强行推广,最后丘吉尔也妥协了,子弹就你们说了算吧,那枪得用FAL啊,美国人说好好好!转脸就把M14作为了制式步枪
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那除了美国没用,西方世界国家几乎人手一把FAL。加拿大率先把FAL作为了制式步枪,命名为C1步枪,后来又由英制的FAL为基础,改进了C1A1步枪
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西德版的FAL是G1步枪,但是后来在生产许可的问题上没谈妥,因为两次世界大战德国人给比利时带来的阴影挥之不去,索性的就不卖给你了!没办法德国人从西班牙搞来了技术弄出了G3步枪
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此外还有奥地利啊卢森堡、英国、巴西、以色列、澳大利亚啊等等,自1953年推出,90多个国家使用 10多个国家生产,也深受雇佣兵的喜爱
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世界各国的FAL大致分为公制的和英制的,英国在测试完做了很多的修改,FN为了感谢英国特地免除了专利费,英国版的FAL被命名为L1A1 SLR
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吃鸡中的SLR原型就是英国版FAL
英联邦国家大多都使用的这一版,跟公制版的主要区别就是阉割了全自动功能,只能单发射击,说实话这个7.62×51毫米的弹确实也不太好压。还有就是拉机柄设为了折叠式,公制版的基本上都是固定的圆柱形
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还取消了空仓挂机功能,加拿大版本的除外。另外再提一嘴的就是印度版的FAL——伊莎波尔1A SLR,他是仿制的但是三哥并没有向 FN公司购买生产许可
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FAL在各国也是生根发芽,慢慢的也有了折叠枪托的伞兵型,以及各种衍生型。游戏中出现过一种SA58的步枪,其实呢也是FAL
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0123c5d2ea06e9438f.jpg?size=850x185)
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这是美国一家叫DSA公司在奥地利版FAL——STG58的基础上改进的民用型,后来也开始现代化改装,皮轨呀护木、枪托啊都搞起来,可以更短更轻更便于操控
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《第一滴血4》中的SA58
FN FAL无论从产量还是普及度上都能和AK AR 拼一下子,在现实中名声却不如他们两位的一半,已经不为人所熟知了,或许7.62毫米北约弹限制了他的无限可能,但也让他在西方国家风光了几十年,最后成为冷战的遗产,只落得一个“自由世界的右手”称号
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浦洪霞1562什么枪子弹壳后写fn -
经浩兔13975438575 ______ 比利时FN武器公司,以生产优异的轻武器而知名于世界.公司主要产品如下.步枪:SAFN-49、FAL、FNC、F2000、SCAR、FN毛瑟步枪.冲锋枪:P90 PDW.手枪:Hi-Power、Five-seveN、Forty-Nine、FN-P、FNS-9.机枪:FN BAR、MAG、Minimi.
浦洪霞1562子弹底部上面有字母F 和N ,下面是数字49,请问这是什么枪的子弹 -
经浩兔13975438575 ______ 比利时的子弹.国内生产的普通弹底部有2个基本标志,分别在6、12点钟方向标注,代表生产厂的代号、生产年份.你的这个子弹是英文字母的,国内厂家的代号都是数字(特种弹除外).弹底除了有FN和49之外,应该还有一个白色圆点吧,三者成三角分布,是比利时的.49代表49年生产的
浦洪霞1562世界上所有的枪的名字都叫什么? -
经浩兔13975438575 ______ 第十.M14步枪 M14是美国在越战早期使用的自动步枪,由春田兵工厂设计及生产,在越战时被M16突击步枪取代,但其后的改良衍生型重新在战场上服役.具说美军现在还部分使用M14改装的狙击步枪.第九.stg44突击步枪.定型投产名称...
浦洪霞1562什么是半自动步枪? -
经浩兔13975438575 ______ 顾名思义,半自动步枪是一种子弹自动装填上膛的步枪.也称为自动装弹步枪.不需象非自动步枪(后拉式枪机步枪,手动装填子弹)那样打一枪拉一次枪栓.半自动步枪枪弹击发后,利用部分火药气体,后座力进行退弹壳、子弹自动装填上膛,并准备再次射击.但每扣压一次扳机只能发射一发子弹. 谢谢采纳.
浦洪霞1562半自动步枪与全自动步枪有什么不同? -
经浩兔13975438575 ______ 半自动步枪是一种子弹自动装填上膛的步枪.也称为自动装弹步枪.不需象非自动步枪(后拉式枪机步枪,手动装填子弹)那样打一枪拉一次枪栓.半自动步枪枪弹击发后,利用部分火药气体,后座力进行退弹壳、子弹自动装填上膛,并准备再次射击.但每扣压一次扳机只能发射一发子弹 自动步枪,特指自动进弹、连续击发、具备全自动射击能力的步枪.利用推进弹头的部分气体或后座力进行退弹壳、装弹并再次射击的步枪,也就是说,只要扣住扳机不放,就能连续射击,直到枪内子弹用尽
浦洪霞1562二战德国半自动步枪谁设计的 -
经浩兔13975438575 ______ 制造商:德国沃尔特公司 类型:连发 半自动步枪 G43步枪 弹药:7.92*57mm毛瑟步枪弹 自动方式:导气式 容量:10发/弹匣 战斗全重:4.7公斤 全枪长:1117毫米 枪管长:549毫米 初速:745米/秒 有效射程:800米 最佳战斗射程:500米 瞄准具:V型表尺照门,刀片形准星 战斗射速:40~60发/分
浦洪霞1562子弹底部上面有英文字母FN,下面有数字49,请问这是什么枪的子弹 -
经浩兔13975438575 ______ 可能是FN公司出的子弹,批号是49
浦洪霞1562求二战美国海军陆战队轻武器装备详情 -
经浩兔13975438575 ______ 太平洋战场上的美军陆战队士兵除了装备常见的M41制服外还装备了这种猎鸭迷彩(Hbt Camo Suit)制服,兵人还装备了M1头盔和迷彩盔罩.兵人中配备了M23弹夹腰带和M41背带、M41帆...
浦洪霞1562七九式半自动步枪重量 -
经浩兔13975438575 ______ 79式狙击步枪是前苏联德拉贡诺夫半自动狙击步枪仿制品,1979年正式定型,1981年投入批量生产.该枪是边防哨所和步兵狙击手使用的单兵武器,主要杀伤中、远距离上的单个重要目标,射击精度好,有效射程远,重量轻,机构动作可靠. 实施半自动射击,战斗射速较高.它采用导气式自动方式,枪机回转式闭锁,10发弹匣供弹,发射7.62毫米53式枪弹,弹头初速830米/秒,全枪重3.8千克,全枪长1220毫米,枪管长620毫米,4条右旋膛线,有效射程800米,表尺射程1200米,战斗射速40发/分,枪械寿命6000发,
浦洪霞1562一个稍微专业点的关于M1伽蓝得的问题美军2战中装备的M1伽蓝得半
经浩兔13975438575 ______ 今天我就要走了,但愿意最后回答你这个问题.M1加蓝德步枪是美军大规模装备的第一种半自动步枪,采用一个钢制的双排8发弹夹供弹(下图).由于用惯了单排供弹的...