威廉梅里特切斯（William Merritt Chase）于1849年11月出生在印第安纳州的威廉斯堡，一个商人家庭。他对艺术的浓厚兴趣在他12岁时就崭露头角，他开始向当地的艺术家巴顿S海斯（Barton S. Hays）和雅各考克斯（Jacob Cox）学习。随着他进一步的艺术追求，他于1869年在纽约的约瑟夫奥丽尔伊顿（Joseph Oriel Eaton）处学习，之后又报名参加雷米尔威尔马斯（Lemuel Wilmarth）主持下的“国家设计学院”（the National Academy of Design），特别专攻由法国著名画家让莱昂杰罗姆（Jean-LéonGér?me .）开课的培训班。

因财政问题，切斯在1870年被迫离开纽约搬到密苏里州圣路易斯。但他的才华很快引起了圣路易斯一位富翁收藏家的注意，他出资邀请切斯访问欧洲两年，期间切斯主要在慕尼黑美术学院深造，师从亚历山大冯瓦格纳（Alexander von Wagner）和卡尔冯皮娄迪（ Karl von Piloty），并结识了许多在此培训的美国艺术家。

在欧洲的丰富经历为切斯的艺术创作提供了丰富的素材，他的作品在1876年的费城百年博览会赢得金牌，这无疑是对他才华的肯定。随后，切斯又前往意大利威尼斯，并在1878年在纽约“第十街区画室大厦”开设了一个工作室。

切斯在纽约市因其奢华而闻名，他的工作室是19世纪后期纽约与欧洲的联络点，为纽约市的艺术世界提供了先进和时尚的元素。然而，随着时间的推移，他的银行关闭了他的工作室并进行拍卖。

除了绘画，切斯还积极参与教学。从1891年到1902年，他在纽约（长岛）辛纳科克山东部暑期学校任教，受赞助人的要求。此后，他还曾在纽约艺术学院、宾州美术学院以及纽约艺术学生联盟任教。

威廉梅里特切斯的一生赢得了众多国内外荣誉，并培养了许多优秀的学生。他在1916年10月25日离世，享年67岁。如今，他的家——位于纽约的辛纳科克山，以及他的工作室，已经成为了纽约的历史文物古迹，向世人展示着他的艺术成就和贡献。

图文来源于网络，版权归原作者所有，侵删。

临走前，“艺术名画”这些值得一读的美文还请您多多关注

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