遗落在北极基尔丁岛上的“Object-101”：616独立岸防导弹团二营地下设施
今天，我们将带领大家探索位于北极基尔丁岛上的“Object-101”遗迹，这里曾是苏联著名的岸防导弹基地，部署了配备“Utёs”岸舰导弹系统的“Progress”P-35反舰巡航导弹。我们将深入二营的地下设施，感受昔日冷战时期的军事力量。
616独立岸防导弹团的历史
20世纪50年代初，为了保护苏联黑海和北方舰队的海军基地，开始建造苏联第一批也是最后一批固定岸防导弹团的战斗发射阵地，配备“Strela”导弹系统和S-2“Sopka”导弹。
在克里米亚，这是未来的362独立岸防导弹团的“Object-100”，在基尔丁岛则是未来的616独立岸防导弹团的“Object-101”。两者使用相同的发射装置，但建造技术完全不同。克里米亚的“Object-100”建造在山体中，每个营都是一个独立的地下系统，而北极的“Object-101”则采用发掘方式建造，由许多独立的地下设施并列组成。
1957年9月5日，616独立岸防导弹团组建，其两个营于1958年1月6日开始执行战斗值勤。然而仅仅三年后，苏联决定将该团改编为配备新型“Utёs”导弹系统和P-35“Progress”导弹的部队。
改编工作分两阶段进行，每个营分别进行改编。在现代化改造过程中，新建了导弹制导雷达掩体，更换了设备，扩建了旧设施。这项工作十分复杂和耗时。第一营直到1976年才完成改编，而第二营则直到1983年才完成改编。值得注意的是，在改编过程中，出现了新的P-35“Progress”改进型，第二营直接装备了这些新型导弹。
苏联解体后，军队开始从岛上撤离，部队数量也开始减少。1995年，该团被解散，其设施最初被封存，后来被废弃并被掠夺者彻底洗劫一空。
该团由两个营组成，每个营由两个发射阵地的设施、指挥所、柴油发电机站、燃料站、雷达掩体和许多地面建筑组成。在本文中，我们将介绍一营二连的地下设施。
让我们开始吧！
我们从地下设施的主入口开始探索，这里有两对对开密封门。距离远看不清厚度。
首先，我们来看看右侧较小但更厚的那一对。其中一扇门上有一个供人员通行的密封门。
现在，让我们来看看主入口密封门后面。
里面是一条狭轨铁路，通向技术阵地大厅的黑暗深处，在这里进行导弹的例行维护工作。
大厅中间有一个鹤臂，用于在凹槽中进行装卸作业。
大厅两侧是设备室，用于检查导弹的机载设备、启动装置和战斗部。每个房间都由密封门与大厅隔开。
这里还有一套强大的通风系统。
以及通往另一个出口的通道。
通道由密封门保护。
这是它在外部的样子。
现在，让我们回到里面。
这个带轮减震平台上放置着用于检查导弹的最重要设备。
除了密封门之外，通往大型设备房间还有带密封板的大开口。
它们是为更换新设备而设计的。
为了给导弹的巡航发动机加油和检查，大厅天花板上有两个通风口，带有可滑动的防护装置。
现在它们一直是开放的，雨雪经常会落入其中。
让我们看看下一个房间。
从情况看，这里曾经是氮气站。
这里还有一些推车。
我们推测它们曾用于运输 СПРД-38 固体助推器。
顺便说一下，这张照片是在极昼时拍摄的。
但一米半深的积雪仍然没有融化。
在准备了机载系统并给导弹加注了燃料之后，它将被放置在轨道平板车上，运送到下一个隔间，该隔间由一个强大的防护闸门保护，内部浇筑了混凝土。
从情况看，在这个隔间里，战斗部被安装到导弹上。
战斗部主要有两种类型：高爆战斗部和特殊战斗部（核战斗部），后者由维修技术基地运送过来。
为了进行这些工作，这里还有一个鹤臂，位于凹槽中。
从这个隔间穿过另一个密封门，可以进入另一个技术区。
里面有几个房间。
还有一系列带密封门的门厅-闸门。
外部门厅安装了一扇重达数吨的厚重防护门，门后是一条坑道，连接着远处发射准备设施，并有自己的出口。
我们稍后会从另一侧进入那里。
这里也留下一辆推车，用于运输导弹的某种设备。
接下来，带着安装好的战斗部的导弹被运送到发射库。
发射库也由一个防护闸门保护。
闸门后面是一个长五十米的大厅，有三条轨道和两个特殊的平台-横梁，位于大厅两侧的地板上。
每个平台有两条轨道，相当于一种强大的道岔，可以将导弹和平板车在三条轨道之间移动。
两条轨道上放置着装有导弹的平板车，第三条轨道用于回收发射后的平板车。
一辆平板车至今仍保留在轨道上。
大厅尽头，第二个平台之后，是两条轨道，上面停放着更强大的装填车。
但让我们先看看另一个密封门后的房间，然后再进入最精彩的部分。
这里有用于发射前准备的设备室和电池指挥官的岗位。
当然，里面保存的东西很少。
但即使如此，也值得来看看。
在房间的尽头是通往坑道的门厅-闸门。
又是一扇厚厚的防护门。
顺便说一下，它可以沉入门框，并用拉紧的滑轮拉到门框上。
然后向上走，还有一扇密封门。
门后是通往上一技术区的坑道。
有一个公共出口通向街道。
它看起来像这样。
让我们回去吧。
我们再次走出去。
顺便说一下，开口的形状还保留着从前的样子，当时该团装备了“箭”式导弹发射装置，配备了С-2“索普卡”导弹。让我们看看滑动闸门缩进去的凹槽，它的末端在照片中可见。
这里还存放着压缩空气瓶。
在另一个滑动门的开口处停放着另一辆装填车，用于将导弹装载到发射装置上。
如果我们没有记错的话，在这个大厅里，固体助推器会在导弹装载到发射装置之前安装在导弹上。现在我们来到了最重要的部分。
这是双联发射装置，从地下升起。
发射装置安装在专用载具上，顶部用滑动防护装置封闭。
打开防护装置后，发射装置借助液压提升器升至地面并进入战斗状态。
旋转底座位于下方的提升平台上。
现在我们下到下层技术层。
在这里，我们可以仔细看看平台的结构。
侧面还有一间大型的排水系统房间。
我们回到顶部，爬上发射装置。
此外，沿著通道还有一些机房。
里面有各种管道、紧急出口的舱口一个巨大的地板舱口。
这个区域是两层楼，顶部有各种水箱和管道。
最后，让我们上楼看看堡垒的保护装置。
这种金属结构内部填充了混凝土。
它移到一边。
在轴后面有一个倾斜的气体支柱，以便更好地推力发射助推器。
这些是导弹加注区的门口，上面没有保留任何保护装置。
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孟盾杨15672752886 ______ C++类的定义: 类是定义同一类所有对象的变量和方法的蓝图或原型. 类也可以定义类变量和类方法.可以从类的实例中或者直接从类中访问类变量和方法.类方法只能操作类变量,不必访问实例变量或实例方法.系统在第一次在程序中遇到...
梅韵宝1237java中Object类型的数组对应什么啊,比如int数组必须是整型,String数组必须是字符串,Object数组是啥? -
孟盾杨15672752886 ______ Object是所有类的超类,就是说,一个类,如果没有继承什么类,默认回去继承Object,所以Object可以引用任何的类,像int double char这类是基本类型,Object不能引用,但是可以引用他们的封装类,Integer Double这种,因此,Object数组能放除了8个基本类型之外的所有类
梅韵宝1237在java中请用自己的话描述什么是对象?什么是类?类与对象的关系是什么? -
孟盾杨15672752886 ______ 类:汽车牌子,人,生活用品,衣服..(这些名词 就是 一个类) 对象:奥迪,小明,杯子,我的白衬衣..(这些具体的东西就是对象,注意与上面的对应关系,对应关系就是类和对象的关系)
梅韵宝1237java Object类
孟盾杨15672752886 ______ java 是单继承,这点没错.java中所有的类是默认继承Object类,如果A类继承B类,那么B类默认会继承Object类,所以A类也会有Object类所有的方法. 而java中接口是可以多继承的.
梅韵宝1237C#中 object是引用类型,而值类型也属于object -
孟盾杨15672752886 ______ 值类型继承自System.ValueType类 ValueType 用更合适的值类型实现重写 Object 中的虚方法.请参见从 ValueType 继承的 Enum.数据类型分隔为值类型和引用类型.值类型要么是堆栈分配的,要么是在结构中以内联方式分配的.引用类型是堆分配的.引用类型和值类型都是从最终的基类 Object 派生出来的.当值类型需要充当对象时,就在堆上分配一个包装(该包装能使值类型看上去像引用对象一样),并且将该值类型的值复制给它.该包装被加上标记,以便系统知道它包含一个值类型.这个进程称为装箱,其反向进程称为取消装箱.装箱和取消装箱能够使任何类型像对象一样进行处理.
梅韵宝1237为什么Object对象可以转换成其他类 -
孟盾杨15672752886 ______ 对于java而言. Object是所有对象的超类(父类).因此复,所有的对象都可以制被转换为Object.但超类对象强制转换为其子类类型的引用时,编译可以通过,但执行时会报2113 java.lang.ClassCastException异常.如:Object o = new Object(...
梅韵宝1237在VB.NET中,什么是类?什么是对象?它们之间的关系是什么? -
孟盾杨15672752886 ______ 人类是一个类,你是人,我是人,都是人类的实例(instance),或称对象(object).一个类描述一类事物,描述这些事物所应具有的属性,如人有身长、体重、文化程度、性别、年龄、民族等. 一个对象是类的一个实例,它具有确定的属性,如张三(人的实例)身高180,体重70公斤,大学本科,男,21岁,汉族. 人类只有一个,人类的实例可以有无数个. 对象可以被创建和销毁,但类是无所不在的. 例如,桌子是一个类, 人们不断打造各种尺寸和风格(属性)的桌子(桌子的实例),打造桌子, 又不断毁坏桌子,年复一年,旧的去了,新的又来,但桌子的概念没变,它是一个抽象的概念.应该称它为桌子类,以区别于打造的具体桌子.
梅韵宝1237C# 泛型具体有什么好处?在什么地方能得以体现? -
孟盾杨15672752886 ______ 关于object类型:1.object类型可以来引用任何类型的实例;2.object类型可以存储任何类型的值;3.可以定义object类型的参数;4.可以把object作为返回类型.但是--这样...
梅韵宝1237C#中内置的引用类型:Object和string 有什么区别? -
孟盾杨15672752886 ______ OBJECT是引用类型,但如果是int之类则这个应用可能是值,因为int也是继承自object string在内存的表示上是引用(如果有C基础就能很好明白),但在实际使用中,.NET把string弄成了值类型.所以不要把string当引用类型看..NET中把引用的字符串值类型化的方案是每次对字符串变量赋值,包括字符串相加都是完全开辟新的存储空间给字符串变量使用.所以在使用string类型进行运算时比较消耗资源,此时可以使用stringbuilder类型替代.
