对于大众来说，高尔夫绝对就是一款重磅车型，而从初代高尔夫开始，大众就为其注入运动基因，打造出GTi型号，而从第三代开始，大众把具有战略意义的VR6发动机放进了高尔夫机舱，成为为数不多的横置6缸发动机性能车，第四代更是在VR6基础上加入四驱系统，打造了钢炮之王R32；R32在第五代高尔夫身上获得优化，直到第六代舍弃VR6，改用涡轮增压发动机。所以说第五代高尔夫R32就是高尔夫在排量和气缸数量的高光时刻，无论高6R甚至后续的高尔夫R再强，依旧无法掩盖R32，因为在内燃机世界，排量就是王道。

全球依旧活跃着非常多大众VR6的玩家，文中主角便是其中一位，并且从入手到现阶段的形态，一共耗费了8年时间不断改装升级。

第五代高尔夫R32，原厂搭载3.2升VR6发动机，在6300转/分钟时能产生247匹最大马力，在2500转/分钟时能产生320牛米最大扭矩。一开始车主最是想跟其他外观玩家一样，做个小宽体，搭配一套数据更合适的轮毂，让外观姿态更加好看。

与Concept Garage团队一起打造了这个车身套件，从0开始开发，直接可以覆盖在车身之上，与车身融合，材料选择的是玻璃纤维。

开发完成后，搭配定制的19英寸Forgeline轮圈，成为了Concept Garage的展示作品。

改装就是一个无底洞这话没错，完成了外观升级后，车主便想到竞技方向，首先是开发新的刹车，想法是选用原厂OEM零件搭配，前轮采用保时捷996 GT3 RS的卡钳搭配R35 GT-R的380mm刹车盘；后轮采用了保时捷997的卡钳。

其实坊间有很多制动套件可以直接装到高尔夫上，不过车主这样的选择更能展现个性和动手能力，我相信只要做好匹配，开发相应的配套零件，原厂刹车品牌一定胜过一般改装零件。

这一切异种搭配需要大量的机加工，车主找到了Heasman Steering＆Suspension工作室设计模拟了相关配件。

比如保时捷刹车安装位与高尔夫肯定是不同的，需要设计和制作转接座，而GT-R的刹车盘孔距也是和高尔夫不一样的，所以也需要定制刹车盘的合头。听起来感觉非常麻烦，但可以想象机械爱好者找到解决方案并且通过机加工达成效果后的喜悦。

保时捷原来的卡钳是红色的，改装过程中车主还把卡钳改为了银色，搭配黄色保时捷标志，感觉耳目一新，很有细节。

在不断的想法到开发到实现的过程中，这台高尔夫R32也不断在进化，包括外观也有一些新的改动，包括加入了碳纤维的外观饰件，如前铲、中网、后视镜等等。

看似非常原装的车身线条，实际上前后翼子板都被改装部件所覆盖，这种细节也许就是车主话费如此多时间的原因。

接下来是动力部分，这个阶段车主想到了玩赛道，所以有了动力升级的念头。同样地也不是直接套用市面上的改装方案，更不是几阶几阶的电脑程序，一切都是重新开发，目标是达到470匹马力。

发动机内部强化有现成的配件，包括Mahle Motorsports的锻造活塞，Carrillo锻造连杆以及平衡曲轴，Bartek强化传动带，262度的凸轮轴以及Ferrea气门，其中缸盖部分采取定制加工的进气口。

进气歧管和涡轮套件采用了HPA Motorsports的VR6 FTX600，不过并不是直接装车。根据VR6的排气歧管特性，车主手工焊接打造了等长排气歧管。

细节简直爆炸，但这样一来，排气管挡住了原来进气歧管的位置，于是车主又将HPA Motorsports的进气管从新切割加工，改变走位。

同是涡轮增压改装，但这个进排气的细节胜过了市面上所有产品，因为是车主自行设计开发的。

涡轮增压器是博格华纳的EFR 8374，带有两个Turbo smart废气旁通阀控制增压值，而旁通阀的两条废弃管也是手工定制的。

周边附件方面，采用了034 Motorsport机脚垫，Blitz SUS Power空气滤清器，Twin Walbro 450lph油泵和1,650cc的博世喷油嘴，还有油冷等一系列的定制附件。电脑方面采用带有附加扩展器的Ecumaster EMU Black版本ECU。

排气也是全段定制产品，中段带有小的消音鼓，后段直出，管径全段都进行加粗。

传动部分，升级2017年TDI途观的DQ500变速箱，不仅能承受更大扭矩，而且更宽的齿轮比很适合涡轮发动机。

后差速器改用了高尔夫6 R20的产品，相比5代R32，新的后差速器拥有更积极的传动逻辑，能更主动地将动力传到后轮。

动力升级之后，底盘也进行了全方位的升级，副车架进行了翻新和强化，摆臂衬套等更换为强化的产品，搭配KW绞牙避震和H＆R防倾杆。

内装方面也进行全面赛化，包括澳大利亚AGI定制的防滚架，Velo安全带，Recaro Sportster座椅，OMP方向盘

方向盘后面是MME Motorsport WRC风格的推拉式换挡系统，能实现单拨片换挡，因为车主Ved是一个只有右臂的残疾人。看到这里，不禁为车主惊人的毅力而感叹。

8年！相信车主在这车的投入足以买一台法拉利，但可能这就是热爱，从最初的外观升级，到动力再到赛化，这辆车和车主共同进化。

也许在外人眼中这是一台过时的旧车，根本没有去玩的价值，但就如车主本身一样，只要不放弃，有毅力，再不堪的底子也能发光发热，这才是最值得尊敬的玩车精神，我为车主感到骄傲。

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R32，到底强在哪里？

人褚涛4616格力空调r32安装要求按装没抽真空 -
凌垂全15273642688 ______ R410冷媒的空调,安装时一定要采用抽真空的方式. 1、R410A空调,制冷剂的量是刚好的,没有用于排空的量. 2、R410A冷媒是由二种不同物质按1:1比例混和而成的,是不能补加的,安装时也不能用空调内的冷媒排空,因为二种物质的沸点不同,追加会造成混合比例的变化,从而影响制冷量. 3、现在的处理方式是将冷媒全部放掉,重新抽真空后,再一次性加够冷媒,处理得好,抽真空足够,性能是不会有影响的.

人褚涛4616格力变频空调安装的时候停电了没有抽真空……师傅是在外机直接放的气有问题吗? -
凌垂全15273642688 ______ 有问题. 这个品牌的变频家用空调,要么用R32冷媒,要么用R410a冷媒,而这两种冷媒都对系统管路内残余空气量的反应很敏感,且变频空调的主电气控制系统在管路内有较多残存空气存在的情况下很容易损坏.所以必须要用真空泵抽真空、保压,不能用冷媒排出空气. 如果用的是R32冷媒,用冷媒排空的危险性也很高.

人褚涛4616格力定频、空调制冷剂名称R32需要抽真空吗? -
凌垂全15273642688 ______ 一般说,采用近共沸点的混合制冷剂才要求抽真空,并且是必须以抽真空方式来排空.单一制冷剂都可以采用更简单的排气法来排空.

人褚涛4616格力r32制冷剂怎么收 -
凌垂全15273642688 ______ 首先,打开电源,用遥控器打开空调,进入制冷模式.找到外机的铜管.用活动扳手拆下大小两个铜管的铜帽.先把那个细铜管内的阀门关好,等待时间为20S~60S,然后把大线轴的阀门关好.这样,氟利昂被放入压缩机.马上关掉空调.如果...

人褚涛4616空调移机怎样收制冷剂?怎样判断已排空? -
凌垂全15273642688 ______ 空调开制冷状态,室外机工作.用内六角关掉外机上面细的那根铜管,继续运转40秒左右,关掉粗的那根管子.关机..OK,收氟完成.

人褚涛4616r32制冷收氟没收干净拆管漏氟紧好管后管路会进空气吗? -
凌垂全15273642688 ______ 拆装空调关键是收氟,只要按步骤来自己就可以解决. 操作步骤 1:把遥控器设为制冷模式打开空调. 2:检查室内机是否正常运转. 3:室外压缩机是否正常启动. 拆空调收氟 在制冷状态下收氟: 1、把高压阀先关紧后.<即细管子>. 2、等压...

人褚涛4616R32空调移机安装时要抽真空吗? -
凌垂全15273642688 ______ 是的,空调安装时候必须抽真空.没有真空,系统就不能正常工作.抽真空是将室内机和连接管内的空气抽走,达到真空,防止空气混入制冷系统,影响制冷效果.现在空调安装一般有两种方法:排空和自排空.自排是利用高压制冷剂排出空气,这是比较简单的,所以现在很多空调安装商普遍采用自排,一般没有任何影响.如果采用变频空调,如果空调不采用真空安装,采用普通空调的内部排风方式,会改变无氟制冷剂的比例,直接影响制冷和制热性能.空调的ce,造成了较高的能耗;另一方面,一旦真空度不达标,系统内的空气就会氧化腐蚀整个系统.系统甚至会导致空调故障.

人褚涛4616格力空调制冷剂是32怎么排空 -
凌垂全15273642688 ______ 排空操作方式跟使用普通冷媒的空调排空没有差别. 只是R32属于易燃物质,排空操作过程中应特别注意不要有明火.