中国古代瓷器生产,到了清代达到了艺术上的新高峰。清代的康熙、雍正、乾隆三位皇帝统治时期,皇家御窑厂生产了大量珍贵的瓷器品种。这时的皇家御窑厂,除了继承前代瓷器的生产工艺外,并且开创了以前所没有的一些器型。今天向大家介绍的这款长颈葫芦瓶,就是这一时期的典型代表。
The production of ancient Chinese porcelain reached a new peak in art during the Qing Dynasty. During the reign of the three emperors Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the Royal Kiln Factory produced a large number of precious porcelain varieties. At this time, the Royal Kiln Factory not only inherited the production technology of previous generations of porcelain, but also created some types of pottery that were not before. The long necked gourd bottle we are introducing today is a typical representative of this period.
这款长颈葫芦瓶的全名叫做清乾隆浅绿地洋彩锦上添花万寿连延图长颈葫芦瓶。名字比较长,但是通过名字的一些词语,我们可以知道,这只葫芦瓶的颜色为浅绿地,并且使用了来自西洋的珐琅彩工艺,它的花纹纹样为锦上添花式样,寓意代表着万寿无疆,在器型上采用了以前从来没有过的葫芦器型。
The full name of this long necked gourd bottle is Qingqianlong Shallow Green Ocean Colored Brocade with Ten Thousand Life Continuation Picture Long necked gourd bottle. The name is relatively long, but from some words in the name, we can know that the color of this gourd vase is light green and it uses enamel craftsmanship from the West. Its pattern is an icing on the cake style, symbolizing boundless life. In terms of the shape of the vessel, it adopts a gourd vessel that has never been seen before.
经典的造型是上下两球体积接近,上口疾收,像真葫芦。不加繁复的装饰,只用单色釉。红的蓝的绿的,干干净净,都好看。有一种青瓷葫芦瓶,加了盖,盖是尖的,如从藤上新摘。
The classic design features two balls with similar volumes, one on top and the other on the bottom, with a sharp upper mouth that resembles a real gourd. No false or complicated decoration, only using monochrome glaze. Red, blue, and green, all clean and beautiful. There is a type of celadon gourd vase with a lid that is pointed, as if plucked from a vine.
它看上去是一个拉长的葫芦,上面的圆球伸出长长的颈,拉升的力量把球体都变小,与下面的球体形成夸张的对比。这很难说是一次成功的设计、变形,放在葫芦瓶的家族里也很是特立独行。
It looks like an elongated gourd, with a long neck protruding from the ball on top. The pulling force makes the ball smaller, creating an exaggerated contrast with the ball below. It is difficult to say that this is a successful design or transformation, and it is also very unique in the family of gourd bottles.
它的装饰极尽繁复与浮夸,用尽精巧的装饰,充满各种吉祥寓意与象征,每一处空白还要以暗刻的花纹填满以显示出无以复加的精巧与奢华。
Its decoration is extremely complex and exaggerated, using exquisite decoration, full of various auspicious meanings and symbols, and every blank space needs to be filled with dark engraved patterns to display unparalleled delicacy and luxury.
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