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uhdgraphics显卡什么档次

来源:baiyundou.net   日期:2024-09-27

作者:技术宅是我梦想

今天继续更新双十一入手N100小主机玩转指南,之所以选择N100小主机:就是冲着Intel 11 代CPU以后的显卡都是支持显卡虚拟化的,目前还在测试中,所以需要编译内核才能使用。

之前的文章已经分享过如何操作

10代级以前的CPU显卡只能用GVT技术


GPU SR-IOV guest configure(显卡虚拟化:虚拟机相关设置)


Linux Guest Configure (Linux 虚拟机设置)

  • sugesst your guest kernel >= 6.2 ( 建议内核版本 >= 6.2 )

  • disable secure boot ( 关闭安全启动 )

  • must use Q35 chip (必须使用q35芯片组)

  • Disable balloon (关闭内存共享)

  • Must use OVMF UEFI ( 必须使用UEFI启动 )

  • Add SR-IOV gpu after install SR-IOV i915 driver (安装驱动以后再添加虚拟显卡)

I will be use debian 12 to do this ( 接下来我用 Debian 12 代号 bookworm 来演示 )

  • Add backports sources (添加 backports 源)

because debian 12 default kernel 6.1,so need install new kernel (因为 debian 12 默认内核版本较低,需要添加 backports 源,安装较新的内核,我测试的版本 6.4 可用)

更改适合你网络情况的镜像, I use ustc mirrors!

echo "deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-backports main non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list\n

  • Update your system 更新你的系统

# apt update\n

  • install new kernel 安装新内核

# apt install linux-headers-6.4.0-0.deb12.2-amd64\n

  • 更新 initramfs

# update-initramfs -u -k all\n

  • 重启

# reboot\n

install i915 sriov drivers 接下来打 i915 驱动打补丁

  • git sources 下载源码

cd /usr/src/\ngit clone https://github.com/strongtz/i915-sriov-dkms i915-sriov-dkms-6.4\n

  • edit file 编辑源文件

edit /usr/src/i915-sriov-dkms-6.4/dkms.conf with the following:\nPACKAGE_NAME="i915-sriov-dkms"\nPACKAGE_VERSION="6.4"\n

  • start dkms 开始打补丁

dkms install --force -m i915-sriov-dkms -v 6.4

  • edit kernel cmdline 编辑内核参数

edit /etc/default/grub with the following:\n GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet i915.enable_guc=3"\n

  • update initramfa 更新 initramfs

# update-grub\n# update-initramfs -u\n

  • poweroff 关机

# poweroff\n

Guest add SR-IOV iGpu 虚拟机添加虚拟显卡

  • boot your guest 启动虚拟机

  • check 检查是否工作

Running in SR-IOV VF mode 说明已经工作在 sr-iov 模式了!

# dmesg | grep i915

[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.4.0-0.deb12.2-amd64 root=/dev/mapper/pmc--vg-root ro quiet i915.enable_guc=3

[ 0.017516] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.4.0-0.deb12.2-amd64 root=/dev/mapper/pmc--vg-root ro quiet i915.enable_guc=3

[ 3.279578] i915: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.

[ 3.279625] i915: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel

[ 3.807172] i915 0000:06:11.0: Running in SR-IOV VF mode

[ 3.813391] i915 0000:06:11.0: [drm] GT0: GUC: interface version 0.1.0.0

[ 3.823986] i915 0000:06:11.0: [drm] VT-d active for gfx access

[ 3.824015] i915 0000:06:11.0: [drm] Using Transparent Hugepages

[ 3.828662] i915 0000:06:11.0: [drm] GT0: GUC: interface version 0.1.0.0

[ 3.840880] i915 0000:06:11.0: GuC firmware PRELOADED version 1.0 submission:SR-IOV VF

[ 3.840886] i915 0000:06:11.0: HuC firmware PRELOADED

[ 3.846126] i915 0000:06:11.0: [drm] Protected Xe Path (PXP) protected content support initialized

[ 3.846135] i915 0000:06:11.0: [drm] PMU not supported for this GPU.

[ 3.846307] [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 20201103 for 0000:06:11.0 on minor 1

lspci | grep -i vga

00:01.0 VGA compatible controller: Device 1234:1111 (rev 02)\n06:11.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Alder Lake-N [UHD Graphics]\n

  • done 完成

Windows Guest 设置 —— Win10 为例


  • install win10 guest 正常安装虚拟机

  • you can add SR-IOV gpu 可以添加虚拟显卡

  • cpu 必须 host 模式

  • disable balloon 关闭内存共享

  • OVMF UEFI boot 必须使用 UEFI 启动

  • q35 chips 必须使用q35芯片组

  • SR-IOV GPU could be set primary GPU after install intel gpu drivers 安装驱动以后才能设置成主显卡,注意此时的vnc就不可用了,搞好网络设置和 rdp 再这么干 .

  • SR-IOV GPU must set pci-Express

注意:如果遇到 43 bug,禁用 igpu 显卡再重新启用可以解决。

安装好虚拟机以后 ,进去设置好远程桌面,装好显卡驱动,就完成了!

After installed windows vm, must set rd desktop or other remote desk,

then install new intel gpu driver.

感谢阅读


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