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来源:baiyundou.net   日期:2024-07-09
英语中有很多常用短语意义相近却不相同,常常出现在考试中,一不小心就会选错或用错。
今天小编就为大家总结了用法不同的近义词/词组,这也是英语学习的重点和必考的知识点,希望大家可以在学习中理解、对比记忆,在考试中千万不要用错!


happen , take place

二者都有“发生”的意思。happen指事情的发生,往往带有"偶然"的意思。


It happens that I am free today. 

恰好今天我没有事。


take place指事先安排或策划好而后发生,没有"偶然"的意思。



must, have to


must表示说话人的主观看法;而have to则表示客观需要。


mustn t意为“不可以;不允许”;don t have to意为“不必”。

如:(1)My father had to work when he was ten years old。


(2)The play is not interesting. 

I really must go now。



arrive , reach , get to

三者都有“到达”之意。


reach为及物动词。


They reached Tianjin yesterday.

昨天他们到达天津。


arrive为不及物动词,后面接介词in或at。get to常用于口语,可代替前二者。



because , because of

二者均表示“因为”


because是连词,引导状语从句。


We stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨,我们呆在家。


because of是短语介词,后面接名词性词语。


We stayed at home because of the rain . 

因为下雨,我们呆在家。



in front of, in the front of

in front of…


意思是"在……前面",指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。

如:He walked in fount of me。

他走在我的前面。


There are some flowers in fount of the house。

房子前面有些花卉。


in the front of 


意思是"在某一空间内的前部",即甲物在乙物的范围之内;其反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。


如:There is a big desk and a blackboard in the fount of our classroom。

我们的教室前边有一张大桌子和一块黑板。


Our teacher stands in the fount of the classroom。

我们的老师站在教室前。



look , see , watch


三者都有“看”的意思。


look是看的过程。


I looked , but saw nothing . 

我看了,但什么也没看见。


see是看的结果。


see a film 看电影


see a play 看戏(话剧)


watch是看移动的事物或定晴地看。


watch a football match 看足球比赛。


watch TV 看电视



sometime; sometimes

some time; some times


sometime是副词,可与过去时或将来时连用,表示"(在过去)某个时候"或"(在将来)某个时候"。


如:I saw him sometime in May。


some time多数情况下作名词短语,意为"一些时间;一些时候";它还可以作副词词组,用来表示一个未肯定的时刻,此时它可与sometime互换。


如:I ll be away for some time。


sometimes是一个表示时间频率的副词,意为"有时候"。


如:Sometimes I help my mother with the housework。


some times是"几次、几倍"之意。


如:They have been there several times。



how long, how often

how far, how soon

how long意为"多久、多长时间",主要是对一段时间进行提问,


答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态。


How long do you stay in Beijing every year? 

每年你在北京住多久?


how often意为"多久……次、是否经常",用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等。


How often do you get to school very early? 

你多久早到校一次?


how far意为"多远",对距离提问时用。


How far is that? 

那有多远?


how soon意为"还要多久",是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"。


-How soon can you finish the work? 

还要多久你能完成这项工作?


-In half an hour. 

半小时后。



agree with

agree to,agree on

两者都有“同意”、“赞成”的意思。


agree with 后面常接表示人或意见(看法)的名词作宾语。

agree with 还有“适合”、“符合”的含义。


如:The climate here doesn t agree with him。

他不适合这里的气候。


agree to 后面一般接表示提议、办法、计划之类的名词作宾语。agree on就…达成一致的意见。



across , cross, crossing

through, past

(1) cross 意为“横过, 穿过”为动词,相当于walk(go,run)acrossLook both ways before you cross the road。


(2) across意为“横过,穿过”为介词,不作动词,不能作谓语,常放在动词之后,


如:go acrossHe walked across the field。


(3) through 是介词,含有“从…中间穿越”之意,表示四周含有物体的穿越。

The ball went through the window。


(4) past既可作形容词也可作副词,做副词时有:“穿过,越过”之意。


Will you be going past my house on your way home?


(5) crossing意为“渡口,人行横道,(铁路与公路的)交叉点。


All the cars should stop before the zebra crossing。



on,in,with

(1) on:表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等;


I don t want to talk about it on the phone。


(2) in:使用语言文字等媒介;


Can you speak it in English?


(3) with:借助具体的手段或工具。


Don t write it with a red pen。



at,on,in

at, on, in三者都可以表示"在……的时候"。


(1) at:表示在哪个时刻用;表示时间点。


I get up at six o clock in the morning . 

我早晨六点起床。


(2) On:表示在哪一天,哪一天的早上(下午、晚上);


on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936


(3) in:表示在哪一年(季、月),在上午,下午等。


in September , in the morning , in the afternoon



few, a few; little , a little

虽然都表示“少”,但few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。


a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。


(1) They have a little ink, don t they? 

他们有一点墨水,是吗?


(2) They have little ink, do they? 

他们几乎没有墨水,是吗?


(3) She has a few Chinese friends, doesn t she? 

他有几位中国朋友,是吗?


(4) She has few Chinese friends, does she?

他几乎没有几位中国朋友,是吗?


(5)She has a little dog。

她有一只小狗。



not … until, until

not … until 直到…才… (主句动词是短暂性动词)


(1) He didn t go to bed until his mother came back。。


until 一直到… (主句中使用延续性动词)


(2) I study hard until it is midnight every day。



spend, pay, cost, take


(1) Sb. Spend … on sth. 

某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。


I spend ten yuan on the book。


(2) spend (in) doing sth. 

某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。


She spent two hours in drawing the house。


(3)Sb. pay …for …sth. 

某人为某物花了…钱。


I paid 50 yuan for the clothes。


(4) Sth. cost sb. … 

某物花了某人…钱。


It cost us five dollars。


(5)It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 


花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。


It takes us ten minutes to brush my teeth every day。



too much, too many, much too

too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词 much too + 形容词、副词


(1)There is too much milk in the basket。


(2) She ate too many biscuits yesterday morning。


(3) He runs much too quickly。


(4) The chair is much too expensive。



after , in

(1) After+时间段 表达过去一段时间以后,常用于过去时态的句子;


I received the letter after two days . 

我是两天以后收到这封信的。


(2) After+时间点 表示将来一段时间以后,用于将来时态的句子。He will arrive after four o clock 。


(3) in+时间段 以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子。


You will receive the letter in three days . 

你三天以后将收到这封信。



ago , before

(1) ago立足于现在,表示从现在起,若干时间之前;


ago 通常与一般过去时连用,不能与完成时连用;


I met him three years ago 。

(距今)三年前,我遇到他。


(2) before立足过去,表示从过去某一时刻起,若干时间以前。before通常与过去完成时连用。


I had met him three years before 。

(距当时)三年前我见到他一次。



alone, lonely

alone是表语形容词,只能作表语用。


Though I am alone, I am not lonely。

虽然我孤独一人,但我并不感到寂寞。


lonely除了有"孤独的"意思外,还有"寂寞的"意思。


另外说明特点时还有“人迹稀少的”、“荒凉的”意思。


He was taken to a lonely house. 

他被带到一个荒无人烟的房子内。



also , either , too , as well

also用于肯定句. 


You study English and I also study it。

你学英语,我也学。


either用于否定句,并放在句尾;


You don t study English and I don t study it either。

你不学英语,我也不学。


too和as well 用于肯定句,放在句尾,多用于口语。


例如:You are a student and I am a student, too.

你是学生,我也是。


You know the way and I know it as well. 

你知道路,我也知道。



as,when,while

When:可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用,从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。


从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时,也同先于主句的动作。


When the teacher came in,the students stood up。

当老师进来时,学生们起立。


While:只指一段时间,不能指一点时间。


因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,主句和从句的动作同时发生。


Don t talk while you are eating。


吃饭时你不要说话。


As:主句和从句的动作同时发生,有时可译作“一边……,一边”。



begin,start

二者均可表示“开始”一般可以通用,但start较为口语化。

It has be gun(started) raining。已经开始下雨了。


start还可表示“动身”、“开动”等意思,而begin则不能这样用。


例如:They start for Beijing tomorrow。

他们明天动身去北京。



date,day


date指"日期"。


What s the date today?

今天几号?


day指"星期几",指二十四小时的一整天;也单指白天;也指重要的日子。


What day is today?

今天星期几?


There are seven days in a week。

一周有七天。


National Day

国庆节



besides,except,exceptfor,but

“除……之外”

besides的意思是"除…之外,还有…"是肯定的;


包括besides后面的宾语在内,含有"加上"的意思。


I have three other pens besides this。

除了这支笔外,我还有另外三支笔。


except(but)的意思是"除……之外,没有…"是否定的;不包括except后的宾语在内,含有"减去"的意思。


but用于"除了"之意时,只能用于noone,nobody,nothing,all,everyone,everything等词之后。


Everybody is here except(but) Mary。

除了Mary之外,大家都来了。


except for的用法是在说明基本情况后,而在细节上加以纠正。


except for有时可以与except互换,表示"除了……之外",但位于句首时,不可以和except互换。


例如:Your  composition is good except for some spelling mistakes。

除了有几个拼写错误之外,你的作文很好。


besides意为"除了……之外,还有"except意为"除了……之外"


but用于"除了"之意时,只能用于noone,nobody,nothing,all,everyone,everything等词之后。



bring,take,fetch

bring是"带来"。


例如:Don t forget to bring adictionary with you。

别忘了把辞典带来。take是"带去"。


例如:Please take the small blackboard to the classroom

请把这块小黑板带到教室去。


fetch是"去取","去拿来"。


例如:Please fetch me some chalk。



borrow,lend

二者都有"借"的意思。


borrow是"借入",lend是"借出"。


例如:Can I borrow your pen?

我可以借你的钢笔吗?


Lend me your pen,will you?

把钢笔借给我用用,可以吗?

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祖民牵4186How about - ---(watch) the running race? -
梅壮新17538849983 ______ watching about是介词,后面动词要加ing 形式

祖民牵4186以About Watching TV 为题写一篇英语作文 -
梅壮新17538849983 ______ Most children like watching TV for several reasons. Firstly, they can know what happen around the world from TV news, and therefore become more knowledgeable. secondly, TVs are very convennient.Children can watch the programs whenever ...

祖民牵4186what about - -----TV?英语填空. -
梅壮新17538849983 ______ what about doing sth

祖民牵4186用 watch sb. do sth.造句? -
梅壮新17538849983 ______ 您好 造句如下: I watch her take out her cell phone. 我看着她拿出了手机. 望采纳 谢谢

祖民牵4186we watch movies about future语法 -
梅壮新17538849983 ______ we主语 watch谓语 movies宾语 about future后置定语,修饰movies.

祖民牵4186How about - --TV for a while? OK,that's a good idea. -
梅壮新17538849983 ______ How about ___TV for a while? OK,that's a good idea.A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watches C watching (about是介词,后若是动词,要用-ing形式.另外也可以按照固定词组what about doing来记)

祖民牵4186关于watch see它们有何区别?
梅壮新17538849983 ______ see 是"看",看见; watch 有"观看"的意思,如电视,电影,比赛,节目等. 但有的时候 see 却可以代替 watch .

祖民牵4186watch out=keep out么?感觉差不多,,, -
梅壮新17538849983 ______ watch out is not the same as keep out. Both are warnings. Watch out - to be careful,be mindful about something or somebody. Keep out is to stay out. example: Watch out for wild animals crossing roads. example: a warning sign: Private Porperty, ...

祖民牵4186我看关于NBA的电视 用英语怎么说?
梅壮新17538849983 ______ I'm watching TV about the NBA LZ的这句表示你正在看关于NBA的节目,动词watch+ing表示watch(看)这一动作正在进行,另外,TV指的是电视机而不是电视节目 我经常看关于NBA的电视:I often watch TVprograms about NBA 我正在看关于NBA的电视:I am watching TVprograms about NBA 【可以的话给分,谢谢】

祖民牵4186含about的英语词语及意思 -
梅壮新17538849983 ______ talk about [中考]谈论,交谈 bring about [中考]带来,造成 think about [中考]考虑 be worried/serious about [中考]为……而担心 hang about [中考]闲荡,徘徊,逗留 tell sb. about sth. [中考]告诉某人某事 worry about [中考]担忧…… how about ... [中考]...

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