竹溪六逸图 镜心

中国清代绘画，在当时政治、经济、思想、文化等方面的影响下，呈现出特定的时代风貌。卷轴画延续元、明以来的趋势，文人画风靡，山水画勃兴，水墨写意画法盛行。文人画呈现出崇古和创新两种趋向。在题材内容、思想情趣、笔墨技巧等方面各有不同的追求，并形成纷繁的风格和流派。尤其宫廷绘画在康熙、乾隆时期也获得了较大的发展，并呈现出迥异前代院体的新风貌。今天介绍清代宫廷十大顶级画师，个个都是绝世高手！

一、洋画师：郎世宁

郎世宁，意大利人，康熙五十四年来华，随即入宫，曾参加圆明园西洋楼设计，在中国从事绘画达50多年。先后受到了康熙、雍正和乾隆的重用。是一位艺术上的全面手，人物、肖像、走兽、花鸟、山水无所不涉，无所不精，成为雍正、乾隆时宫廷绘画的代表人物。

郎世宁 百骏图 局部

朗世宁 仙萼长春图册-桃花28.4cm×33.7cm

二、白描派：禹之鼎

禹之鼎，江苏扬州人。康熙间供奉内廷。以精写人物著称，尤以肖像著称。入京供奉内廷后，誉满京师，“一时名人小像皆出其手”(清·秦祖永《桐阴论画》)。他的白描手法有很高成就，40岁以前，运笔徐缓，铁线描的线条细劲圆转。其后趋向沉着精练，挺健流畅，带有兰叶描的笔法。60岁以后，又转为轻逸飘洒，流走畅快，形成吴生兰叶法。

禹之鼎 面佛图 立轴

禹之鼎 （款） 春意图 （二帧） 镜心

禹之鼎 王原祁艺菊图

禹之鼎 明皇求教图 立轴

禹之鼎 1701年作 仕女 立轴

禹之鼎 双英图

禹之鼎 朱竹垞先生遗像 立轴

禹之鼎 江乡清晓图

禹之鼎 王士祯放鹇图卷

三、西学派：焦秉贞

焦秉贞，山东济宁人，生卒年不详。善画山水、花卉，尤精人物，画法以传统的工笔重彩为主，融会了西洋的焦点透视法。是自曾鲸“波臣派”（明）之后，开创“西学派”的代表，并与禹之鼎“白描派”并称肖像画三大派。

焦秉贞 康熙南巡图 局部

康熙南巡图（局部图）

康熙南巡图（局部图）

康熙南巡图（局部图）

康熙南巡图（局部图）

康熙南巡图（局部图）

康熙南巡图（局部图）

《历朝贤后故事图》册：

四、三朝元老：冷枚

冷枚，山东胶州人，焦秉贞弟子。约于康熙中期进入宫廷供职，直至乾隆七年（1472）尚在。擅长画人物、仕女及山水，画风工整、细致，色彩较浓丽，具有装饰性。传世作品有《九思图》、《麻姑献寿图》、《宫苑仕女图》。避暑山庄图、梧桐双兔图、连生贵子图、圆明园四十景图、仕女梳妆图等。

冷枚 梧桐双兔图

五、画状元：唐岱

唐岱，满洲正白旗人。承祖爵，任骁骑参领，官内务府总管，以画祗候内廷。山水画初从焦秉贞学，後与王敬铭、张宗苍同为王原祁弟子，名动京师。康熙帝甚赏其画，常召作画，赐称“画状元”。并尝题其千山落照图，有句云“我爱唐生画，屡索意未已”，“位置倪黄中，谁能别彼此”。雍正中正式入宫至乾隆十一年左右出宫。

唐岱 丁观鹏 十二月令图轴之八月

六、佛画师：丁观鹏

丁观鹏（？-1771后），北京人，雍正四年（1726）进入宫廷为画院，工道释、人物，尤擅仙佛、神像，造诣深湛，得乾隆帝赏识。代表作有太族始和图、弘历洗象图、无量寿佛图、宫妃话宠图、乾隆帝是一是二图。

丁观鹏 无量寿佛图

七、盛世画师：徐扬

徐扬，江苏苏州人，生卒年不详。工绘事，擅长人物、界画、花鸟草虫。画梅既苍劲又秀雅。乾隆十六年（1751）弘历南巡至苏州，进画，得以供奉内廷。受艾启蒙、贺清泰影响，写实功力益深。他于乾隆二十四年画出了《盛世滋生图》（姑苏繁华图）卷，是研究230年前“乾隆盛世”形象资料，具有极大历史价值。后又画出了著名巨作《乾隆南巡图》（共十二卷）等历史画卷。另有传世作品京师生春诗意、王羲之写经换鹅图等。

姑苏繁华图(局部)

清 徐扬 乾隆南巡图-黄淮交流图 1096×66.8厘米 美国大都会艺术馆藏

八、人物画师：姚文瀚

姚文瀚，北京人，生卒年不详。乾隆时供奉内廷，工道释、人物、山水、界画，《石渠宝笈》著录其曾作《仿清明上河图》卷，文瀚于群工角艺之时，胸具别裁，画成缩本，乾隆喜而题诗并注：“此卷较择端原本尺幅纵横倍减，而临摹毕肖，人物益小，尤见精能。”乾隆十七年（1752）尝作《仿宋人文会图》卷，二十六年（1761）作《紫光阁锡宴图》卷。

姚文瀚 四序图 局部

清｜张为邦｜姚文瀚 《合画冰嬉图卷》：

九、白描画师：金廷标

金廷标，字士揆，浙江湖州人，画家金鸿之子。善人物，兼花卉、山水，白描尤工，亦能界画。清高宗乾隆二十五年（1760）第三次南巡时，进白描罗汉册，受到乾隆帝赏识，命入内廷供奉。传世作品有负担图、罗汉图、品泉图、婕妤挡熊图、莲塘纳凉图、瞎子说唱图。

金廷标 品泉图

莲塘纳凉图

竹林七贤

仕女簪花图 北京故宫博物院藏

冰戏图 北京故宫博物院

儿童斗草图

福寿堂行乐图

迈园老人图 立轴

溪彴扶筇图

双鹿图 立轴

罗汉图 北京故宫博物院藏

瞎子说唱图 北京故宫博物院藏

婕妤挡熊图

罗汉图 北京故宫博物院藏

负担图 北京故宫博物院藏

十、花鸟画师：余省

余省（1692-l767），字曾三，江苏常熟人，余殉之子。擅画花鸟、虫、鱼，尤擅画蝴蝶。师从宫廷画家蒋廷锡，亦供奉内廷，故得院体情致，并参合西法，色彩及光暗关系，处理恰当。传世作品有《菊石图》、《花鸟图》等。作品：花鸟图、菊石图。

余省 花鸟图

清 余省 菊石图

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怀洁昆1950中国古代几大画家的长处都画什么 -
邓饼奖17256814823 ______ 中国古代十大画家:顾恺之擅长画山水,吴道子擅长画人物,黄公望擅长画山水,张择端擅长画山水,唐伯虎擅长画山水,徐渭擅长画葡萄,石涛擅长画山水,八大山人擅长画鱼鸟,郑板桥擅长画竹子,任伯年擅长画猫.中国近代十大画家:吴昌硕擅长画桃子,齐白石擅长画虾,徐悲鸿擅长画马,张大千擅长画山水,黄宾虹擅长画山水,李可染擅长画牛,傅抱石擅长画山水,李苦禅擅长画鹰,潘天寿擅长画山水,黄胄擅长画驴.中国当代十大画家:黄泽金擅长画龙,靳尚谊擅长画人物,范曾擅长画古典人物,黄永玉擅长画猫头鹰,韩美林擅长画猫头鹰,刘文西擅长画人物,刘大为擅长画骆驼,孙大石擅长画山水,张志文擅长画牡丹,王成喜擅长梅花.

怀洁昆1950还有哪些著名的画家和他们的代表作 -
邓饼奖17256814823 ______ 中国古代十大画家—— 顾恺之、晋代画家,代表作:《洛神赋图》李思训、唐代画家,代表作:《江帆楼阁图》和《九成宫纨扇图》王诜、宋代画家,代表作:《渔村小雪图》米芾、北宋画家,代表作:《溪山雨霁》、《云山》米友仁、北宋画...

怀洁昆1950中国古代十大画家有哪些? -
邓饼奖17256814823 ______ 顾恺之:顾恺之是对中国画发展保持影响的第一位画家,他不仅创造了人物画的基本模式,留下了最早的山水手稿《画云台山记》,而且提出如“传神论”这样可以坚守千年的绘画原则.不苛刻地说,在现代美术教育进入中国以前,顾恺之的绘...

怀洁昆1950中国古代十大名画家都是谁? -
邓饼奖17256814823 ______ Articles on ten of the greatest painters in the ancient China: Gu Kaizhi (顾恺之), Li Sixun (李思训), Wang Shen (王诜), Mi Fei (米芾), Mi Youren (米友仁), Li Gonglin (李公麟), Ni Zan (倪瓒), Wang Fu (王绂), Xu Wei (徐渭), Zhu Da (朱耷). 1、顾恺之 2、李思训 3、王诜 4、米芾 5、米友仁 6、李公麟 7、倪瓒 8、王绂 9、徐渭 10、朱耷

怀洁昆1950中国最知名的画家有哪几位?
邓饼奖17256814823 ______ 齐白石、傅抱石、徐悲鸿、李苦禅、张大千、顾恺之、潘天寿、关山月、李可染、郑晓平、吴盛亮

怀洁昆1950中国著名的书画家有谁?
邓饼奖17256814823 ______ 王羲之、欧阳询、颜真卿、柳公权、苏轼

怀洁昆1950中国画家排名当代 - 中国十大著名山水画家有哪些?请问当代我国比较有名的山水画家有哪些
邓饼奖17256814823 ______ 要说当代比较出名的山水画家,我们四川泸州的林绍基先生应该算得上其中之一吧,林绍基老先生是中国实力派山水画家之一,作品颇有造诣,值得收藏.

怀洁昆1950中国最有名的十大油画家是谁? -
邓饼奖17256814823 ______ 鲍 加 谌北新 陈海俊 陈均德 陈永生 程兆星 程 非 陈 默 陈小雄 崔 琳 戴士和 丁 方 董 钢 董 健 杜 璞 费 正 冯劲草 冯 丹 冯法祀 高 虹 高 骞 高 泉 何孔德 何汶玦 候一民 黄汉成 黄 菁 纪晓萍 贾新光 江永亭 靳尚谊 克里木.纳斯尔丁 孔繁文 雷 双 李继森 ...