玩文玩过程中多少都会遇到一些问题，例如开裂、盘乌、发霉、长虫，今天华少主要说的就是文玩开裂的问题，一般玩家遇到文玩开裂，要不就是扔，要不就是补。

扔吧，能彻底解决问题，但花钱买总有点不舍得，补吧，方式那么多，不知道用哪些方式，而最近华少看到一种修补办法很有趣，修补出来的效果简直是锦上添花，修补得好，价值比原来更值钱！

是的，你们没看错，葫芦真的上钉子了，上了钉子后，莫名有种和谐感，当然啦，人家有个很文艺的名字，叫锔钉。
锔钉，在我国历史已经很悠久了，说到锔钉就想到了锔瓷，锔，是指用一种弯曲的钉，将有裂缝的器物接补起来。

像以前街头巷尾的锔盆子，锔碗，锔大缸就是这样做的，最开始就是用来锔瓷器比较多，但随着时代发展，锔瓷这行业慢慢的没落，但锔钉这门工艺也运用在珠宝文玩身上。
碎裂的瓷杯，经过锔钉修补回来▼

锔钉能锔的文玩可多了，不仅仅局限于瓷器，就比如上述说的葫芦，又比如玉镯，扳指，核桃，甚至手串！

木串锔钉▼

一只老扳指开裂了，3颗锔钉让它更有韵味▼

▼ 扳指锔钉

骨牙锔钉▼

手镯锔钉▼

寿山石印章锔钉▼

瓷器锔钉▼

竹器锔钉▼

鼻烟壶锔钉▼

看到上面这些锔钉是不是发现，原来它运用还是那么广泛的，虽然开裂每个玩家都不想，但它也有一种锦上添花的感觉。

有的玩家还故意将紫砂壶弄裂，玩壶中装满黄豆，注水浸泡，利用黄豆遇水膨胀之力将壶壁撑裂，再请锔匠用银钉锔成画纹，甚至连壶口、壶嘴、壶柄都趁机加以纹式包嵌，已经上升为一种锔嵌的手工艺术了。

锔钉也分为金钉、铜钉、花钉，锔出一枝梅或几束桃花，稍经打磨，甚至可以身价倍增。锔钉的大小，得根据器物的大小以及破损程度来计算。

除了锔钉，文玩开裂、破碎，还有“填”“修”“补”“嵌”这三种修补方式。

填

指的是填充，主要针对的是有虫眼的部分，一般虫眼较小才适合，在不显眼的部分搓出一部分粉沫加果糖或者蜂蜜混合，进行填充修补，然后阴干后打磨就行了，修补后基本上看不到破绽。

修

指的是文玩有破角，少尖的把件，改变原有把件的形状，进行修正。就比如下面这个物件，本身是一个壶，碎了后修补后，完全变了个样子。

补

补这个步骤相对麻烦，主要针对有裂痕的把件，例如核桃，但是这种方法不是万能的，只能修复小裂痕，如果已经都快裂成两半了，估计就是神仙也不会有回天之力的。

如果你的核桃真的裂成两半，你又不想丢，那你就试试缝缝，有个玩家缝得挺成功了，对于这样的修补方式，我也是第一次见。

镶

镶嵌是需要一定的技巧与时间的，镶嵌利用一定的配件去掩盖已经存在的问题，像上述说的锔钉，也会运用到镶嵌这门工艺。

而且补不了的文玩，都能运用镶嵌来弥补，选好配件形状、材料和大小，这样文玩或许还能锦上添花。

结语

看到这么修补方式，老铁们，文玩开裂也可以试试这些办法，或许你会有意想不到的效果，如果修补得好，那可能比原来的更值钱呢！

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元学浅1149紫砂壶有裂纹怎么修复?
伍沫宋19473731701 ______ 紫砂壶有后天裂纹,修补是无济于事的.即便再心仪,也只能忍痛割爱重新选择一把壶了.高温壶,人为造成裂纹,就是用原矿泥料修补,颜色也不一致.有的用什么米粥法堵补.时间短了看不出来.时间长了,裂纹依旧出现.清代到民国,有钱人,把壶故意用金线银丝锔.其实锔的是表面.真要破了,锯的再精密,也漏水.能送一把壶,不配一壶盖.别说是裂纹修复了.如果不能用,清理干净摆设也是不错的.人与壶真能产生共鸣,不舍得没办法.养一把壶实属不易.爱壶的人懂得.这也是紫砂壶的魅力所在吧!

元学浅1149起泡紫砂壶如何修复 -
伍沫宋19473731701 ______ 泡过大就不好补了!把泡磨掉,用熟茶壶上磨下的粉和生泥调匀补,在入窑!

元学浅1149修补紫砂方法 -
伍沫宋19473731701 ______ 可将其盛满糯米(或粳米)稀饭汤,用文火在炉上煮1小时左右,使水里的淀粉渗进砂壶缝隙. 煮热的砂壶离火不宜直接放在水泥地上,而应放在木制或铁制三角架上,否则会因冷却不均匀而开裂.

元学浅1149如何修补紫砂壶盖破裂?俺的紫砂壶盖裂开了,如何修补?
伍沫宋19473731701 ______ 你试以下方法.将裂开的壶盖用火烤热,温度要很烫,用常用的塑料袋(背心袋黑或红的那种)放在乐;裂开的两半中间,然后合紧.若做得好可用好久.

元学浅1149知道这样才能把破碎的紫砂壶粘回吗??/知道的一定要帮帮我! -
伍沫宋19473731701 ______ 办法比较多`` 1.找专业人事`这个最简单 2.自己弄的话``可以用工业玻璃胶水``不过粘回要放在每天换新的清水里泡足1月后才可以在继续使用``好处是基本看粘合部位有胶水痕迹`` 3.先用万能胶水粘好``然后去购买活的清毛草(活性青苔)````让这种青苔在壶内生长``这个是上海最有名的高档紫砂壶培养办法``此方法可以让紫砂壶活性化``并且可以自动修复未粘好的部位!! 我的回答希望对您有所帮助!!

元学浅1149紫砂茶壶出现裂缝如何修补呢?
伍沫宋19473731701 ______ 煮热的砂锅离火不宜直接放在水泥地上,而应放在木制或铁制三角架上,否则会因冷却不均匀而开裂

元学浅1149紫砂破了有没有什么东西可以粘上.谢谢 -
伍沫宋19473731701 ______ 紫砂壶少讦渗水,可用鸡蛋清抹在壶内裂缝处,稍等二分钟,用温水冲一下就好了.若是紫砂壶有裂缝漏水,就没法补了,只能留下做纪念(用502强力胶、301AB胶都可以粘上).

元学浅1149紫砂杯上的裂纹怎么修补 -
伍沫宋19473731701 ______ 可将其盛满糯米(或粳米)稀饭汤,用文火在炉上煮1小时左右,使水里的淀粉渗进砂锅缝隙. 煮热的砂锅离火不宜直接放在水泥地上,而应放在木制或铁制三角架上,否则会因冷却不均匀而开裂.

元学浅1149紫砂壶盖子裂了,用什么粘最好? -
伍沫宋19473731701 ______ 没多少钱,仍了就行,如果是古董,不动它就是.除非对你纪念意义非常大,用同原色的紫砂泥修补上,记住找做壶的师傅.师傅呢 宜兴丁蜀镇.或者每个城市的卖茶叶扎堆的地方,一般都有卖紫砂壶的,委托他们就可以了

元学浅1149我的紫砂罐盖子不小心打破了,听说用蛋清能粘,请问能粘得结实吗?会不会轻轻一动就松呢?试过的帮忙回答 -
伍沫宋19473731701 ______ ①首先用清水粗洗灰尘,再用牙膏和水洗洁洗油茶垢及.断裂碴口.用刷子、小刀等手工清洗.有些带些紫砂清洗不掉的.可先用漂白粉等溶液浸泡大约两过小时就可以了.对于曾修复过的紫砂要进行拆洗重修者.处理的方法是加温或浸入热水中...