兰花是工笔画常画的一种题材，线条优美，花朵淡雅，自古以来给人清新雅致、淡雅出俗之感。蝴蝶灵动，色彩斑斓，是非常好的一种画面点缀，能给画面带来生机的物体。这次的扇面作品，即以兰花和蝴蝶为题材，绘制一幅兰花蝴蝶图。
以下是最终的作品图示范：
工笔画兰花蝴蝶扇面教程
(杨子玮绘)
听说喜欢工笔画的朋友，都非常细心优雅
开始画画喽
[ 画材准备 ]
1.勾线笔
2.分染用的兼毫或羊毫毛笔
3.扇形熟宣
4.墨汁
5.国画颜料（花青、藤黄、赭石、焦茶、署红、钛白、朱膘）
01分析蝴蝶型体特征
要先了解蝴蝶的身体构造有哪些，蝴蝶种类繁多每种蝴蝶身上的花纹都不同，可以搜集资料挑选自己最喜欢的额。充分了解蝴蝶种类结构后在绘画过程中可以帮助与更好的展示出虫子的特征。
02起稿
底稿
拓稿
勾线笔中锋勾墨线，须注意虚实应分开，花用最淡的墨来勾，接下来是蝴蝶其次是树叶。再最开始勾线的时候就可以把他们虚实浓淡分开来。
淡墨分染
使用小号墨笔和水笔对刚勾完墨线的画稿先对叶子进行墨色分染，在分染时需注意将树叶的中间脉络分开，可一半一半的分染。
淡墨进行第二次分染，接着给花瓣分染钛白，虽都是白色的花瓣但更须注意每片叶子的差异和不同。
第二遍给花瓣分染钛白，上钛白须颜色浓一些。
调出花青，花青分染树叶，花青颜色也是需要比较薄。钛白第三遍分染花瓣。
钛白继续分染花瓣，花青分染树叶层次感更强。
花青加藤黄调配出绿色，分染树叶和花茎。
钛白分染花瓣，绿色分染树叶，这时须注意在这里已经出现了三种绿色，树叶靠近根部是一种绿色（花青稍加藤黄）树叶的前半端淡绿（在之前花青稍加藤黄的基础上多加些水会变淡）花茎黄绿（花青多加藤黄，微微有些发黄就好）。
藤黄染出花芯，绿色整体罩染一遍。用署红提染树叶的尖头部分。
最后给花朵画上花蕊，用小勾线笔笔头发干，沾浓硃磦，点出花蕊。
03刻画蝴蝶
勾墨线
因为蝴蝶身上的花纹比较丰富，我们先用墨色分染出蝴蝶身上黑色的部分，注意浓淡变化。
用焦茶对翅膀的另一部分进行分染。
加深分染效果，另一只蝴蝶的一边翅膀也用焦茶分染。
用钛白色提染出翅膀的花纹。
加深钛白色，蝴蝶的尾部也用钛白分染（注意使用钛白色时用量会比其他颜色浓稠一些）。
持续加深钛白色。
前一只蝴蝶用三绿点缀蝴蝶的眼睛，后一只用署红藤黄点缀身上的花纹，记得点缀这些颜色时用量比平时浓稠一些。
用勾线笔沾焦茶点出花纹。勾线笔沾墨画出触角和四肢，在画时注意蝴蝶触角和四肢的灵活性，在之前可以再废纸上多练习几遍。最后可以沾墨对蝴蝶进行复勾。
最后落印结束，根据整幅画的结构使扇形，一般扇形落款都在两侧紧挨兰花能留出白，而且画面很协调。
一幅清新淡雅的工笔兰花蝴蝶画好了！
附：兰花小品图文步骤说明:
李晓明绘
一、淡墨勾画头、花茎，线条要有节奏变化，花头的收尖处呈垂露状。中墨勾叶，兰叶线条长，接笔的方法。
二、用底纹笔刷黄绿（藤黄+三绿+少许头绿）底色，在7成干时将左下方加重。淡青绿（藤黄+花青+头绿）平涂正叶，至叶尖处染开，远景兰叶离叶尖稍远处染开。汁绿（藤黄+酞青蓝+朱磦）平涂花茎、花柄、反叶，反叶根部、叶尖处要染开。淡青绿烘染花头背景，烘染背景时要注意：色彩淡，面积大，不留痕；稍重青绿色烘染根部背景。稍浓白粉平涂花头，尽量不要伤到外缘墨线。
三、淡青绿统染花瓣，勒叶茎；淡赭绿（青绿+朱磦+淡墨）提染花瓣。青绿分染茎上托叶。草绿分染花茎、反叶，反叶留水线，；花青分染、统染正叶，兰叶细长可以分段染，注意衔接处要不留痕迹，染足为止，不要局限于遍数；暗部先平涂，后分染，注意染出微妙的变化。淡墨绿色分染、统染反叶。墨青色点染兰花根部草地，笔中水分要饱满，见笔触。
四、浓白粉提染花瓣，呈“人”字形从瓣尖向瓣根染开；提粉时不可拘泥，要表现出花瓣形状的变化，凸起部位要亮；下垂的花头提粉面积要少一些。四绿（三绿+白粉）提染反叶、托叶、花茎，从边缘往中间染，不要平均对待，根据虚实变化确定提染的面积。
五、黄绿（三绿+藤黄+酞青蓝）罩染花瓣根部、反叶；草绿（花青+藤黄）罩染正叶，烘染花头背景；淡朱磦提染托叶尖部、叶尖、虫蚀的叶子；淡胭脂勒托叶、花茎，勾托叶叶脉；淡墨绿勒反叶、勾叶脉；中墨复勒正叶醒线；墨青色勾正叶叶脉、兰花根部小草。鹅黄复勒花瓣，赭绿勒根部；浓粉黄立粉点花舌，赭黄点花舌边缘；淡胭脂勒花柄。
附：工笔兰花作品欣赏
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章备背3346怎样能画出一盆好看的兰花 -
宫中峡17321712861 ______ 画兰主要画叶,要稀疏合理,有致,飘逸,富有神韵,整体画面不能太满,要有留白,也可参考一些大家的作品,提高自己的鉴赏水平.
章备背3346专业人士进:求工笔兰花怎么画 -
宫中峡17321712861 ______ 你可以选个顺手的方向拉线条,比如你横着画觉得舒服些就转下方向,可以横着拉线条~ (长的线条可以试着用手腕着纸,慢慢拉,不要提着腕画,这样画到后面就要抖了) 狼毫也行~ 要是接线画的时候收手的时候就要轻点,画的细些,两个线接起来就看不出来了,也可以在线上多接几次~ 画线的时候笔头上含70%的墨就行~ 不要太饱~ 刚开始画的时候稳一些轻一点~ 稍微提力~ 有些经验是说不出来的,你自己练下,慢慢就好了
章备背3346写意国画兰花颜色怎么调 -
宫中峡17321712861 ______ 先用淡墨勾花瓣,用狼毫或兼毫的中锋经营位置.花头勾完后,再用淡草绿复勾,用白颜色罩染.待干后点蕊,花蕊颜色为胭脂加墨,干后用淡黄罩染花蕊. 枝干与花苞 枝干画法先着赭石颜色,用狼毫笔或兼毫笔划,行笔时用中锋、侧锋、逆锋自然画出,趁湿用干笔重墨散锋以墨破色,使枝干出现墨色交融的肌理效果,枝头的花苞用赭石加墨画,有虚有实.
章备背3346花的简笔画怎么画 -
宫中峡17321712861 ______ 怎样画简笔画 1.练好基本图形,打下学画基础 绝大多数的简笔画都是由下面20种线条和几何图形构成的.因此学习简笔画的第一步,就是要练好这些基本图形.要做到下笔有力,横平竖直,线条均匀,棱角分明,图形鲜明.要徒手画,不许用...
章备背3346要一句兰花的诗,在线等,快! -
宫中峡17321712861 ______ 兰花: 1、 春兰如美人,不采羞自献. 时闻风露香,蓬艾深不见. 丹青写真色,欲补《离骚》传. 对之如灵均,冠佩不敢燕. — 宋·苏轼《题杨次公春兰》 2、 兰溪春尽碧泱泱,映水兰花雨发香. 楚国大夫憔悴日,应寻此路去潇湘. —唐·...
章备背3346为一幅兰花上色最重要的步骤是什麽?
宫中峡17321712861 ______ 兰花花瓣细嫩,注意不要染到外面破坏整体布局,上色前要注意在花上平涂白粉,这样会显得花更加粉嫩,注意白粉不要压墨线
章备背3346ps怎么制作石斛兰花 -
宫中峡17321712861 ______ ps制作石斛兰花,可以用钢笔工具绘制兰花花瓣,拉一个白灰渐变色,再绘制一个蓝色花心,复制花瓣,用画笔工具绘制花干等.合并图层用图层样式制作投影等立体效果就可以了!
章备背3346注册微信,发送了验证码回到注册页面,可是进入不了下一步,点击进入下一步没反应,怎么回事? -
宫中峡17321712861 ______ 注册微信,发送了验证码回到注册页面,可是进入不了下一步,是设置错误造成的,解决方法如下; 1、手机上打开微信后,点击右下角的“更多选项”,在出现的选项中,点击“注册”. 2、输入昵称、手机号码和密码后,勾选上“我已阅读并同意《微信软件许可及服务协议》”,点击“下一步”. 3、安全校验页面中,点击“开始”. 4、拖动滑块完成拼图,然后联系符合条件的微信用户帮忙扫描二维码辅助验证. 5、然后让符合条件的好友辅助验证,然后输入自己的手机号,就可以帮助完成安全验证,就能注册好微信了.
章备背3346我知道的中国怎么学画? -
宫中峡17321712861 ______ 学画中国画不需要像学西洋画那样,先学透视,画速写等,但自己闭门学练也不行,最好还是师傅领进门,自己画得勤.因为毕竞是一门艺术.掌握的技能和要学的知识在学画过程中即可明了. 学习中国画,开始学一般要从画兰花入手,练习运笔技巧.画兰先学画三条叶子,画法是一笔长,二笔短,三笔破凤眼. 然后按菊、竹、梅的顺序,一步一步学画.
章备背3346一圆形花坛,周长120米,买个6米摆一盆兰花,每两盆兰花中摆一盆月季花,问:兰花有多少盆?月秀花有 -
宫中峡17321712861 ______ 一个圆形,首尾相连,直接按间隔分段就行了:120÷6=20盆——兰花;月季同兰花一样多,也是20盆.