日记 桃花潭妖艳荷花-虚糕【严建设】
2023年07月17日Monday
今日忙里偷闲，凌晨起床漱洗，一看6点多了，曙光漫天朝阳初升，则独自驱车跑了趟桃花潭公园。夏日里一个凉快的清晨。清晨的桃花潭人还不少，晨练跑步、太极拳、瑜伽等，唱歌吹喇叭的都有。询问一位拿黑管的老者多钱买的？回答说1万多。我说这东西在1980年商店里卖98元，不过当年人一般30多块工资，都买不起。再问《红色娘子军》里有段单簧管独奏的曲子，叫做《南贼祝寿》很好听会吹么？回答不会，说是刚刚学的，才会吹《东方红》。
昨日发了大兴善寺的图文，荣耀西安网网友司马君评论区支持：在寺院，其他人能不能拍摄我不清楚，但我支持严老随意拍，因为严老拍摄过后都有一篇图文并茂的帖子，宣扬佛法，菩萨也会高兴支持的！
想到一件1973年的事。也是大热天。当年教室没空调没电扇，再冷再热也只能硬抗。有一次出早操回教室，我内急上厕所，广播体操没结束就第一个往教室跑。跑到3楼男厕所，站在没玻璃的窗户框子边方便，看到班上有仨同学：张一兵、朱永安、贾小林，正往大操场走，看样子有啥事，一种遏制不住的欢乐憋不住纵声大笑。然后我疑惑回到教室，拿出用报纸包的包谷面虚糕吃，先闻见一股尿骚味，再觉得奇怪的是虚糕湿漉漉的，猛想到肯定有人使坏往我的虚糕上撒尿了，怒不可遏又毫无办法。只得扔了饿肚子。立即联想到窑底村游泳后张一兵嚣张往周永安头上撒尿一事，猜测多半是他。我想若是柿子捡软的捏的话，我肯定是班上最软的那个柿子。
而当年贾小林、丁锡山好勇斗狠都属于轻易没人敢惹的主。张一兵才进中学时，常被李西茂、李人杰、贾小林等人追打。我和他也就结个伴，成为好友。后来吵架翻脸，他恩将仇报揭发检举我12岁写反--标之事，然后左倾的班主任谭德荆常组织人批--判我。不管啥事都要我做检查，比如朱永安无缘无故在楼上向我头上吐唾沫被我追上楼打了俩耳光，结果还是被谭老师组织人批--判我，没道理可讲。多年后跟丁锡山聊，他说张一兵当年对他多好多好，常去西安饭庄买锅贴给他。我说当年张一兵也就是怕挨打利用你。他不信。我于是问他，毕业之后几十年来张一兵跟你有书信来往没？他去过哪怕一次你家没？均回答没。我说，那不就对了，毕业之后你的利用价值结束了。丁锡山说，那我也不理他。1974年插队时，有次他跟贾小林、朱永安到蜀仓俺队上，我跟知青点的张波、钱帆都不理他。
我对桃花潭可谓了如指掌，途径西边大湖大片荷花池疾步赶往东边小湖，在桥头遇到一位摄影发烧友，问他打上鸟了没？回答说啥都没有，一个鸟也莫见。再问荷花咋样？回答说好得很好死了，繁得很。正开得最好时候。还问你翻过栅栏没？回答当然得翻，不然太远了啥都拍不到。闻此语我充满期望值，接着隐隐听见远处有人喊严老师，因赶时间赶光线拍摄，竟佯装耳聋。到得一看，果然。芰裳荇带处仙乡，风定犹闻碧玉香。
接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。桃花潭最近的荷花已到了盛花期，花红柳绿非常漂亮。湖边盛开着紫色红色的千屈菜、紫薇。蜜蜂成群结队一簇簇在花瓣上飞来飞去，可惜看不到翠鸟。这样的美景，在过去困难的岁月里根本看不到。当年若想拍摄荷花，顶大去趟莲湖公园，里面实际没多少。白居易把荷花比喻成杨贵妃：芙蓉如面柳如眉，对此如何不泪垂？
我拍过后再次翻出来，一位大妈笑嘻嘻说，我就看你咋出来。我笑道，嘁毛毛雨，我当知青那阵成天在火车站翻墙。然后她建议我去莲湖公园拍荷花。我说莲湖公园不成，拍不到青蛙蜻蜓豆娘，荷花少人多。再说没地方停车。
清晨，通常在日出前后的一个小时内，天空呈现出橙色或红色的曙光。为了拍摄超焦距体现立体感清晰照片，应使用光圈优先模式，并把光圈设置到最大以便捕捉清晰图像。此外，ISO肯定使用最低。使用大光圈可以营造出虚化效果和立体感，让照片更加具有艺术感和视觉冲击力。遗憾的是，今天是农历的月底，根本看不到月亮。
在摄影中，大光圈立体感是指使用相机的较大光圈来拍摄照片，以获得更浅的景深效果，使被摄主体从前到后的清晰度有所变化，从而营造出一种立体感。虚化效果是指通过使用大光圈，将背景模糊化，使得被摄主体更加突出和明显。这种效果可以让观众更加集中注意力在照片的主题和情感表达上，增强照片的艺术感和视觉效果。其最适合拍摄人像和花卉、昆虫。大光圈会使得景深变浅，因此必须确保被摄主体在焦点上。也只能使用快门速度和ISO来控制曝光：在使用大光圈时，曝--光会受到快门速度和ISO的影响。
七月，是一个既充满活力也充满憧憬的季节。荷花在水中静静地绽放，散发着淡淡的香气，给人们带来了无限的惊喜和美好。荷花不惟高雅而纯洁，粉红色的花瓣围绕着中央的莲蓬，形成了一个完美的圆形，看起来非常优美。颇具禅意。
也有许多歌曲以荷花为主题，用优美的旋律来表达对这种花的赞美和喜爱，让人感受到一种与自然和谐相处的愉悦感。
德国诗人海涅有一首著名的诗《你像一朵花儿》：
你像一朵花儿，如此甜美、可爱和纯洁
我凝视着你，一丝哀伤潜入我心田
我觉得似乎应该将手心放在你头上
愿上帝保佑你永远纯洁、可爱和甜美
海涅的诗主要被钱春绮和冯至翻译。少龄时喜欢前者，中年开始喜欢后者。当然是再创作。
临走时发现敬业的收费员刚刚到岗，还好凑巧停了霸王车不用交钱了。
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桃花潭妖艳荷花-虚糕【严建设】
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