文彭（1498—1573）字寿承，号三桥，别号渔阳子、三桥居士、国子先生，长洲（今江苏苏州）。文徵明长子。以明经廷试第一，授秀水训导。官国子监博士。工书画，尤精篆刻，能诗，有《博士诗集》。

明朝的隶书比之元朝，风气稍盛。王世贞最推崇文征明的隶书，他说：独文太史征仲能究遗法于钟、梁，一扫唐笔。乃子彭继之，亦逢遵雅，少伤率易耳。

文徵明的隶书，离不开“挑拔平硬如折刀头”的表面特征。他的儿子文彭也是袭用此法，此帖为文彭隶书《千字文》，仍是魏晋隶体格调的隶书，写来写去，大同小异，跳不出魏晋的写法，却也不失为学隶书的重要资料。

文彭隶书《千字文》欣赏

▼

【1】《千字文》天地玄黄，宇宙洪荒。日

【2】月盈昃，辰宿列张。寒来暑往，秋

【3】收冬藏。闰余成岁，律吕调阳。云

【4】腾致雨，露结为霜。金生丽水，玉

【5】出崐岗。剑号巨阙，珠称夜光。果

【6】珍李柰，菜重芥姜。海咸河淡，鳞

【7】潜羽翔。龙师火帝，鸟官人皇。始

【8】制文字，乃服衣裳。推位让国，有

【9】虞陶唐。吊民伐罪，周发殷汤。坐

【10】朝问道，垂拱平章。爱育黎首，臣

【11】伏戎羌。遐迩一体，率宾归王。鸣

【12】凤在树，白驹食场。化被草木，赖

【13】及万方。盖此身发，四大五常。恭

【14】惟鞠养，岂敢毁伤。女慕贞洁，男

【15】效才良。知过必改，得能莫忘。罔

【16】谈彼短，靡恃己长。信使可覆，器

【17】欲难量。墨悲丝染，诗赞羔羊。景

【18】行维贤，克念作圣。德建名立，形

【19】端表正。空谷传声，虚堂习听。祸

【20】因恶积，福缘善庆。尺璧非宝，寸

【21】阴是竞。资父事君，曰严与敬。孝

【22】当竭力，忠则尽命。临深履薄，夙

【23】兴温凊。似兰斯馨，如松之盛。川

【24】流不息，渊澄取映。容止若思，言

【25】辞安定。笃初诚美，慎终宜令。荣

【26】业所基，籍甚无竟。学优登仕，摄

【27】职从政。存以甘棠，去而益咏。乐

【28】殊贵贱，礼别尊卑。上和下睦，夫

【29】唱妇随。外受傅训，入奉母仪。诸

【30】姑伯叔，犹子比儿。孔怀兄弟，同

【31】气连枝。交友投分，切磨箴规。仁

【32】慈隐恻，造次弗离。节义廉退，颠

【33】沛匪亏。性静情逸，心动神疲。守

【34】真志满，逐物意移。坚持雅操，好

【35】爵自縻。都邑华夏，东西二京。背

【36】芒面洛，浮渭据泾。宫殿盘郁，楼

【37】观飞惊。图写禽兽，画彩仙灵。丙

【38】舍傍启，甲帐对楹。肆筵设席，鼓

【39】瑟吹笙。升阶纳陛，弁转疑星。右

【40】通广内，左达承明。既集坟典，亦

【41】聚群英。杜稿钟隶，漆书壁经。府

【42】罗将相，路侠槐卿。户封八县，家

【43】给千兵。高冠陪辇，驱毂振缨。世

【44】禄侈富，车驾肥轻。策功茂实，勒

【45】碑刻铭。磻溪伊尹，佐时阿衡。奄

【46】宅曲阜，微旦孰营。桓公匡合，济

【47】弱扶倾。绮回汉惠，说感武丁。俊

【48】义密勿，多士实宁。晋楚更霸，赵

【49】魏困横。假途灭虢，践土会盟。何

【50】遵约法，韩弊烦刑。起翦颇牧，用

【51】军最精。宣威沙漠，驰誉丹青。九

【52】州禹迹，百郡秦并。岳宗恒岱，禅

【53】主云亭。雁门紫塞，鸡田赤诚。昆

【54】池碣石，钜野洞庭。旷远绵邈，岩

【55】岫杳冥。治本于农，务兹稼穑。俶

【56】载南亩，我艺黍稷。税熟贡新，劝

【57】赏黜陟。孟轲敦素，史鱼秉直。庶

【58】几中庸，劳谦谨敕。聆音察理，鉴

【59】貌辨色。贻厥嘉猷，勉其祗植。省

【60】躬讥诫，宠增抗极。殆辱近耻，林

【61】皋幸即。两疏见机，解组谁逼。索

【62】居闲处，沉默寂寥。求古寻论，散

【63】虑逍遥。欣奏累遣，戚谢欢招。渠

【64】荷的历，园莽抽条。枇杷晚翠，梧

【65】桐早彫。陈根委翳，落叶飘摇。游

【66】鹍独运，凌摩绛霄。耽读玩市，寓

【67】目囊箱。易輶攸畏，属耳垣墙。具

【68】膳餐饭，适口充肠。饱饫烹宰，饥

【69】厌糟糠。亲戚故旧，老少异粮。妾

【70】御绩纺，侍巾帷房。纨扇圆洁，银

【71】烛炜煌。昼眠夕寐，蓝笋象床。弦

【72】歌酒宴，接杯举觞。矫手顿足，悦

【73】豫且康。嫡后嗣续，祭祀蒸尝。稽

【74】颡再拜，悚惧恐惶。笺牒简要，顾

【75】答审详。骸垢想浴，执热愿凉。驴

【76】骡犊特，骇跃超骧。诛斩贼盗，捕

【77】获叛亡。布射辽丸，嵇琴阮啸。恬

【78】笔伦纸，钧巧任钓。释纷利俗，并

【79】皆佳妙。毛施淑姿，工颦妍笑。年

【80】矢每催，羲晖朗曜。旋玑悬斡，晦

【81】魄环照。指薪修祜，永绥吉劭。矩

【82】步引领，俯仰廊庙。束带矜庄，徘

【83】徊瞻眺。孤陋寡闻，愚蒙等诮。谓

【84】语助者，焉哉乎也。嘉靖辛酉六月十九日文彭为

【85】少淮书于玉兰堂之北牖。

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王狐彬4601汉字形体的演变经历了哪些阶段?其中最重要的一次变革是什么?
荆生急17380944385 ______ 汉字的形体虽然从古到今都是呈方块形,但在这数千年中曾发生过多次的变革,才成... 最早的隶书和小篆非常接近,实际上只是小篆的一种潦草写法.传世的秦权量铭文(...

王狐彬4601什么是隶书?它有一些什么样的书写特点和字体特点? -
荆生急17380944385 ______ 起源及名称 隶书基本是由篆书演化来的,主要将篆书圆转的笔划改为方折,书写速度更快,在木简上用漆写字很难画出圆转的笔划. 隶书也叫“隶字”、“古书”.是在篆书基础上,为适应书写便捷的需要产生的字体.就小篆加以简化,又把...

王狐彬4601为什么东汉盛行草书? -
荆生急17380944385 ______ 东汉末期,张芝被誉为草圣,其同时以及稍晚的钟繇等名家辈出,各成流派.当时赵壹有《非草书》之文,蔡邕有类似之议,以维护正体字的地位,这反映出草书已极一时之盛.章草起于西汉,盛于东汉,字体具隶书形式,字字区别,不相纠连;历代对章草的名称有不同的说解.有见汉末以来《急就章》有草书写本而说章草因《急就章》的章字得名的,最为无稽.有以章帝爱好草书或曾令用草书作奏章,甚至说章帝创造草书的,都属臆测.有以章法之章与章程书、章楷的章同义,符合早期草书略存八分笔意,字与字不相牵连,笔画省变有章法可循的事实,近人多信此说.

王狐彬4601为什么说隶书是古文字与今文字的分水岭?这是我们的一道作业题目 -
荆生急17380944385 ______[答案] 隶书,是秦朝从篆书演变而来的一种书体.篆书草写进化出了隶书.秦朝用篆,奏事繁多,篆字难成.宫中隶人(胥吏)程邈等人,为在竹简上多写文字,把当时民间流行的一种书体(萌芽隶书),进行收集、整理、规范,化繁就简,变圆转为方折,改...

王狐彬4601花字体和楷书的区别? -
荆生急17380944385 ______ 花体和圆体都是指英文字体,而楷书是指汉字的字体.

王狐彬4601曾的隶书怎么写 -
荆生急17380944385 ______ 隶书

王狐彬4601中国什么字体最好看?? -
荆生急17380944385 ______ 行书用的人最多

王狐彬4601篆书丶隶书丶楷书丶草书是什么关系
荆生急17380944385 ______ 秦始皇统一文字为小篆,然书写速度不够便捷,于是专擅书写类工作的人们创造出一种更便捷 的书体,因其身份原因,就叫隶书.而后于汉代又有人把隶书变的更快捷,叫楷书,有人说是钟繇所创,其实非他一人之功,属于他当时那个时代的人们所创.从隶书中脱胎的还有一种更快捷的书体,叫章草,就是隶书的草写方式.希望能帮到您.

王狐彬4601隶书字体怎么写 -
荆生急17380944385 ______ 篆刻篆体字库在线查询 篆书爱好者的篆体字字典; (篆体) (更多字体) 马上可以把你输入的字变成篆体字图,然后下载保存就可以了. 在线的篆字典是方便,不足之外好象只给出一个写法.事实上,每一个字一般都有好多种写法.百“福”...

王狐彬4601汉字字体的演变过程? -
荆生急17380944385 ______[答案] 汉字字体的演变 (一) 汉字字体的演变 汉字产生于原始社会末期,至今已有五六千年的历史.从比较成熟的甲骨文算起,... 写法多样的混乱局面. 小篆的主要特点:笔画、结构简易规范,字体、字形高度统一. 附图: 5、隶书 隶书是出现于战国,形成...