字母上的波浪线怎么读
丰色 发自 凹非寺
量子位 | 公众号 QbitAI
GPT-4V挑战视觉错误图,结果令人“大跌眼镜”。
像这种判断“哪边颜色更亮”的题,一个没做对:
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t012c12ca047328a30c.jpg)
读图片中隐藏信息的也傻傻看不出,怎么问都说“没有啊”:
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01b5978401c2cebe04.jpg)
但是呢,这种人类乍一看绝对会错的图,它又成功答对:
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01212a90604d1a154d.jpg)
以及这样的错位图,它对了又没完全对。。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01764e53a0301bddb7.jpg)
(GPT-4V直接看出来头盔是位于男的大腿上的,没有女的,但它还是表示图里有俩人,另一个躲在男的身后戴着那顶头盔==)
看完这些,是不是觉得很迷?
整个一“该对的不对,该错的又对了”。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t017b34b61bd0102979.jpg)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0199ab9d983f54a01e.jpg)
测试者则表示:
在测之前,他以为GPT-4V对这种挑战完全不在话下,谁知结果竟是这样。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t015fa340725f44c7e9.jpg)
不止是他,网友也都不理解GPT-4V作为一个“精准的”AI系统,按理很智能,为什么还会犯和人类一模一样的错觉??!
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01f743fd8a8d0cef71.jpg)
所以,这到底怎么回事?
GPT-4V五大错觉挑战
下面是来自网友的更多测试案例。
首先是次次都错误的颜色错觉题。
(1)除了开头的两颗小树图,还有这个:
问它哪边的绿色更亮一些,果不其然还是左边亮,右边暗,实际明明都一样。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01b19d42ad7f50e2be.jpg)
(2)还有这张稍微复杂一点的:
两只眼睛其实都是灰色,但让GPT-4V来描述图像时,它回答一只为蓝色,另一只做了灰度处理,无法得知颜色。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t017768a9d43abb3040.jpg)
(3)这张就更别提了,直接被糊弄地死死的。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01c4f5b51b9343cb28.jpg)
当然,这确实很难,大部分人类也识别不出来所有的球其实都是棕色。
其次是会产生动态错觉的图。
(1)有一点意外,当我们问GPT-4V“你看见了什么?描述细节”时,它直接挑明了这是一张看久了就会让人产生眩晕感的错觉图,本质就是一些波浪线而已。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01a2da9e810196321d.jpg)
(2)这张也没有难倒它。
但奇怪的是问它图中有几种颜色,它怎么都只能识别出黄色和蓝色,看不到黑色和白色。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01f16a2bbec701de2b.jpg)
接下来是另一类比较平面的错觉图。
(1)如开头所示的这张:
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01c79cb9b406d02a54.jpg)
一般人类真的表示很懵圈,但是GPT-4V居然对了。
But,别急!!有人拿着测试者的图去问“自己的”GPT-4V,让它再检查一下时,它居然改变了答案。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0138504960a2048eb4.jpg)
然而还没完。评论区惊现套娃操作,有人又拿着这俩人的对话图再问GPT-4V,您猜怎么着?它又改回去了。。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01c5b5fb98abf5ff40.jpg)
大伙可是玩上瘾了,又是一次又一次套娃。好在最终GPT-4V坚持了己见。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0141e82ae1175c90cf.jpg)
总的来说,对于这种错觉陷阱是完全没问题。
(2)我们自己也测了一个长度错觉题:
结果是so easy~
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0164782898a4cdc4de.jpg)
再来一组找隐藏信息的图。
很遗憾,这种对于人类来说真的还算轻松的题,GPT-4V是一点也搞不定。
(1)先看这张,“远看”可以看到“NYC”三个大写字母。但它描述了一堆有的没的,就是表示没发现任何隐藏信息。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t012ed6d07b62c9c4ab.jpg)
(2)如果说上门这个有点隐晦,看不出也罢。但对于这种图形隐藏,它也不行。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0143a6f96856331ddf.jpg)
它描述到的只有其中的小女孩,即使测试者让它“往远了看,又没有新发现”,也无济于事。
不过,如果我们把这张图片手动缩小再丢给它,它行了,看到了骷髅。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t018c07e9ec3fcdade8.jpg)
最后是一组真实世界的错位图。
(1)除了开头展示的人骑摩托,这张小猫“悬浮”,它居然对了。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01eeec869d44f93d26.jpg)
(2)这张惊悚图,也OK。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01ed6de3e0198fcb8c.jpg)
(3)但这个就失败了,实际后面是一只狗和小baby的重合,它认成法斗犬幼崽。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01f088e9a6b30962e9.jpg)
(4)至于这张,它压根儿就没提鞋子的事儿,说了也些不痛不痒的话。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01681dea62c3102c1a.jpg)
为什么会这样?
所以,为什么会发生上面这些情况:有的错觉它可以识别出来,有的又表现得很差劲?
首先,对于颜色错觉的图,网友首先认为是提示词的问题。
就像两颗小树那张,我们问它“哪个更亮”,其实就是给了GPT-4V暗示或偏见,它会顺着咱的偏见来回答。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01f3f78df303b9d392.jpg)
我们自己的测试也是如此:
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t013a6c7afa2497ff47.jpg)
但如果我们不带立场的问:图中两种颜色一样吗?它完全没问题。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t010435fda3327bcbc5.jpg)
不过,也有网友指出,当我们问它哪棵树更亮时,如果是非常严谨地对所有像素进行平均,GPT-4V的回答没有毛病。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01b9495d89d1fda29e.jpg)
甚至有网友还用测色计实测了一把:
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01f5f9591d61f3a2fd.jpg)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01de891ef9df74792d.jpg)
但!又有人指出如果只显示一部分时,两者明明一样。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01e20cb0135947593f.jpg)
暂且不再争论这个问题,可以肯定的是,“提示词”的使用方法会对它的判断造成影响是没问题的。
另外,网友发现:
如果我们去追问GPT-4V,让它再仔细确认一下,它也能纠正回答。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01fb90e8e2d14f9cb4.jpg)
至于无法识别远景图像的问题,有网友认为这可能是因为GPT-4V只会从左往右地读取图像。
而对于“为什么有时它会和人类一样发昏被错觉误导、完全不像个智能AI”的疑问,不少人则表示这毫不意外,是训练问题。
即大模型是根据人类数据、人的反馈、人的注释进行训练的,自然会产生和人一样的错误。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01bcea7b6ed781ba6b.jpg)
因此,还有人戏谑:
看来我们人类创造了那么多科幻作品,描述AI是如何冷酷、完美,但当现在我们真正拥有它时,发现它也不过如此。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01262769f603bd83bc.jpg)
(手动狗头)
你认为该如何让GPT-4V的错觉识别能力更强呢?
One More Thing
值得一提的是,我们也测试了其中的一些案例。
发现GPT-4V的表现不大一样,有些题它在“我们这里”是可以的。
比如这张判断球颜色的:
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01884a613570fdea5c.jpg)
还有这个:
尽管把大图认成老女人而非骷髅,但还是表明它可以“远观” 的。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01a6efdc75503674e0.jpg)
参考链接:[1]https://twitter.com/fabianstelzer/status/1717131235644875024
[2]https://twitter.com/BeyondTodAI/status/1713279431681118557[3]https://twitter.com/janbobrowicz/status/1717229335076393350— 完 —
量子位 QbitAI · 头条号签约
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祝天辰575y上面加一横英文怎么读?上面加一波浪线呢? -
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