张柏林老照片
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01d86ef356ff470cfd.jpg?size=1125x751)
1945年德国投降后的柏林,到处是残砖破瓦,整个城市被打了个稀巴烂。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01c24e66aab9f170b1.jpg?size=1125x752)
1940 年夏天,希特勒下令轰炸英国。8 月 24 日,德国空军飞机在伦敦市中心丢下炸弹。第二天晚上,英国皇家空军的 25 名机组人员飞临柏林上空,对柏林进行了轰炸。在对滕珀尔霍夫机场和西门子工厂的不准确轰炸中,德国平民住宅也遭了殃。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0141ed57e139effddb.jpg?size=1125x755)
从那以后,双方在策划空袭时都没有试图避免对平民的损害,都希望通过地毯式轰炸摧毁对方的意志。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0101cef97399dc9d4a.jpg?size=1125x750)
到 1943 年,美国空军与英国空军一起轰炸柏林,第二年法国空军也来了。到战争结束时,盟国在德国首都倾倒了超过 68,500 吨炸药。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01a2cc20b8411cc7b7.jpg?size=1125x751)
根据德国历史学家的估计,空袭造成 20,000 至 30,000 名柏林人死亡。还好,死亡人数并不是很多。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01cdcefcd92b5a9336.jpg?size=690x1049)
而在苏联对柏林的大反攻中,苏军面对负隅顽抗的德军就是一顿不计代价的猛轰。大炮下,可以说没有一栋好房子了。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01c6349efc25760dfa.jpg?size=690x1042)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t011b2e7f0599663f3c.jpg?size=690x1031)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t018ab39e09bca66dcb.jpg?size=1125x748)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0156db657c575feae0.jpg?size=1125x741)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t010c66416acf7d2f1e.jpg?size=1125x753)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01a6e46c47b926ac9c.jpg?size=1125x747)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01000032c1fe6a1761.jpg?size=1125x746)
这些老照片由苏联著名随军记者瓦列里·法明斯基 Valery Faminsky拍摄,真实记录了战争的残酷。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01c47605bd00d421a8.jpg?size=1125x747)
到战争结束时,每个活着的柏林人都有 30 立方米的垃圾和碎片。希特勒早就自杀了,自然看不到这一切。唉,战争过后苦的还是老百姓啊。今日乌克兰战事又起,人类就是不记事啊。
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