作者：MissE

说到值得去的中世纪欧洲小镇，位于德国巴伐利亚州的罗滕堡Rothenburg ob der Tauber，是我心目中当之无愧的第一名。

罗滕堡始建于公元9世纪，12世纪修筑的城墙，至今仍保持完整。罗滕堡曾经在历史长河中盛极一时，处在斯堪的纳维亚-罗马和布拉格-巴黎两条欧洲最重要商道的交汇处，是罗马帝国统治时期的商贸重镇，14世纪时是罗马帝国最大的20个城市之一，老城完美保存了17世纪前的中世纪风貌，完整且可攀登的中世纪城墙，石板街道，小巷蜿蜒，色彩缤纷的尖顶民房，完全就是格林童话的场景。德国有名的浪漫之路和古堡之路就交汇于此。

交通

罗滕堡所处的位置，并不偏远却有点偏僻，从法兰克福到罗滕堡，大约180公里，斯图加特过去也仅有150公里，慕尼黑过去250公里，开车方便快捷。但如果不是自驾，从国内各大城市过去都需要转车，并且有可能中转次数较多，最终都需要在Steinach中转最后一程到罗滕堡，以DB的晚点来讲，不懂德语的话需要有充分的准备。

火车交通推荐行程：

法兰克福-维尔茨堡（无需中转，建议可在此停留1-2晚）

 维尔茨堡-罗滕堡（中转一次）

住宿

罗滕堡的住宿不少，位于古城的都是经典的德式小酒店，住宿条件基本都还算过得去，如果不是自驾，尽量选择靠近火车站一些的位置，可以避免拖着行李在石板路上走的崩溃感。自驾的话可以把车停在停车场，只携带当日必需品和贵重物品到酒店入住，部分古城内的酒店也有自己的停车区域，是否可以使用咨询酒店。Booking上的酒店可选较多。

游览

个人觉得无需太多攻略和准备，于小巷中穿梭闲逛，发现不经意的美景那种感觉最好。

由于几年来的疫情影响，小镇游客不太多，相对比较清净。连最受欢迎的Plönlein步云来都能拍到无人的画面，放在疫情之前基本是不可能的事情。

环绕小镇的城墙可以爬上去，沿着城墙从小镇的一端走到另外一端。

圣雅各布教堂St.Jakob–skirche，据说保存着耶稣的一滴血。

市政广场Marktplatz是镇中心，最为热闹的地方，有很多纪念品商店，咖啡厅，餐厅等。

城堡花园Burggarden

小镇的餐厅可选的还是不少，不少酒店一楼就是餐厅，提供传统的德式西餐，德国猪肘/香肠当然都是名菜了，不妨一试，小镇虽却也有两家华人餐厅，可能跟之前中国游客来得比较多有关，中国胃也能找到合适的选择，一家就在步云来，北京饭店，出品一般，是那种比较适合老外的口味。

小镇非常有特色的还有这些橱窗，夜幕降临的时候这些橱窗都亮着，虽然门店都已经关门，但街道并不会让人觉得凄冷，这些橱窗构成了完美的风景线。可以想象雪夜里漫步在街头，看着昏黄灯光橱窗里精美布置的美好场景，满满的童话氛围。

除了美丽的橱窗，罗腾堡街上的铁艺吊牌也是一道风景线，每一款都很特别，据说这是因为中世纪文盲比较多，看不懂文字，于是就有了这种精妙的铁艺招牌。

罗滕堡的美是专属于童话的美，它带着深深的中世纪印记，如果你也向往格林童话一般的小镇，一定要在有机会的时候到罗滕堡来看看。

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