《宋赵佶摹张萱捣练图》   赵佶  宋代   绢本设色   纵37厘米   横145.3厘米   现藏美国波士顿美术馆

《捣练图》系唐代画家张萱之作。此图描绘了唐代城市妇女在捣练、络线、熨平、缝制劳动操作时的情景。画中人物动作凝神自然、细节刻画生动，使人看出扯绢时用力的微微后退后仰，表现出作者的观察入微。其线条工细遒劲，设色富丽，其“丰肥体”的人物造型，表现出唐代仕女画的典型风格。

      《捣练图》工笔重彩，亦系宋徽宗摹本，现藏美国波士顿美术博物馆。《捣练图》描绘了从捣练到熨练各种活动中的妇女们的情态，刻画了不同人物的仪容与性格。表现的是妇女捣练缝衣的场面，人物间的相互关系生动而自然。从事同一活动的人，由于身份、年龄、分工的不同，动作、表情各个不一，并且分别体现了人物的特点。

      人物形象逼真，刻画维肖，流畅，设色艳而不俗，反映出盛唐崇尚健康丰腴的审美情趣，代表了那个时代人物造型的典型时代风格。执绢的妇女身躯稍向后仰，似在微微着力；熨练妇女认真专注的表情，端丽的仪容，恰如其分地表现了温厚从容的心情。

      在绢下好奇地窥视的女孩，以及畏热而回首的煽火女童，都生动引人。画家表现妇女捣练活动，不只是描绘捣练、络线、织修、熨烫等的活动过程，他既重视人物形象的塑造，而又注意刻画某些富有情趣的细节，使得所反映的内容，更具有生活气息。

      画中无款识，前隔水细花黄绫上有金章宗完颜璟仿徽宗瘦金体书题「天水摹张萱捣练图」。「天水」为赵氏郡望，历来将此作系于宋徽宗赵佶名下，但丛用笔赋色的细腻精巧等特征来看，应出自宣和画院画家之手，不是徽宗亲笔。此图虽系摹本，但结合传世的如《挥扇仕女图》等唐人作品考察，可推知应为比较忠实的摹古之作，保留了十分珍贵的唐代绘画资料。特别是在张萱原作不存的情况下，我们据此可以探究张萱的绘画风貌。

      卷后有明初张绅、清高士奇、近人罗文彬题跋。画卷上分钤金章宗明昌七玺，清高士奇、金望乔等鉴藏印。《江村书画目》《大观录》《墨缘汇观续录》著录。

高清原图局部赏析

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| 《捣练图》

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