幼小衔接掌握握笔姿势

“凡学写字，先学执笔。”

执笔方法的正确与否，关系到笔的控制能力，运笔的灵活性，书写的速度与力度，直接影响着书写的质量。

很多小学新生由于自制能力差、手掌鱼际肌不发达、铅笔没有支撑点等因素，握笔姿势往往不正确，从而影响书写视线，导致“侧着写”“趴着写”等错误姿势，损坏视力健康和骨骼发育。

所以，对于大班幼儿来说，掌握正确的握笔姿势，是幼小衔接活动中必不可少的一项内容。

今天就跟着园长幼师通服务平台小编一起来学习正确的握笔姿势，做好幼小衔接吧。

错误的握笔姿势

1. 横搭型：儿童写字缓慢、写字太用力、容易疲倦。

2. 埋头型：把拇指藏在食指后面，是很多儿童犯的执笔手势。

3. 扭曲型：拇指扭曲，以食指顶着笔杆。

4. 扭转型：很多儿童写字时会把整个手腕扭转，笔向自己，这种执笔方法会影响脊骨。

5. 直线型：拇指和食指成直执笔。

6. 错位型：以拇指、食指和中指握笔，不知为何，较多女孩子犯此类型。

7. 睡觉型：写字时手腕和手边会贴着桌面，遮住自己的视线。

8. 拳头型：执笔时好像握着一个拳头一样。

一个错误的握笔姿势，会像蝴蝶效应一样，对孩子的学习成长带来长期的不良影响。

因此，我们更需要从小教给孩子掌握正确的握笔方法，减少上小学后纠正的麻烦和困难。

正确的握笔姿势

学习正确的握笔姿势前，首先要知道笔的四个着力点：

■ 第一点：在拇指指尖。

■ 第二点：在食指指根骨节凸起处。

■ 第三点：在食指指尖。

■ 第四点：在中指第一关节与指甲边垂中间的位置。

跟着《握笔姿势儿歌》一起来练习吧！

老大老二对对齐

中间还要留缝隙

铅笔握在手中间

老三垫在笔下边

老四老五藏里面

你学会了吗？

如果已经形成错误的握笔姿势，

家长们可以如何帮助孩子纠正呢？

纠正错误握笔姿势小妙招

小球或纸团

正确的握笔姿势中有一条：掌心一定要空，所以要是孩子没有做到，那小球或纸团就能派上大用场了，用法也是相当简单，直接握在手里即可。

橡皮筋

橡皮筋几乎每家都有，也是纠正孩子握笔姿势的神器哟！

方法一

第一步：在皮筋上挽一个小圈；

第二步：套进笔杆，拉紧固定；

第三步：将除大拇指外的四指顺笔尖方向伸入大圈中；

第四步：握空拳，做正确握笔状。

方法二

第一步：将皮筋套入拇指、食指和中指根部；

第二步：将笔杆顶端从虎口上部皮筋下插入，伸出后正好压住下根皮筋；

第三步：将笔尖向下压180度，上部笔的顶端正好挑起下根皮筋；

第四步：握笔成正确姿势。

方法三

第一步：掌心向里，将皮筋套在右手的四指上（拇指除外）；

第二步：持笔由顶端伸进掌心；

第三步：由笔顶端缠绕皮筋两圈；

第四步：握空拳状持笔。

注意：要根据孩子的手掌大小和橡皮筋的舒适度来选择橡皮。

其次，写字时间不要过长，用正确的方法大概21天会逐渐养成习惯，可以逐渐去掉橡皮筋。

好习惯是在生活、学习过程中逐渐形成的。孩子有了良好的学习习惯，才能真正学会学习。幼儿期是行为技能练习与培养的最初阶段，特别是正确的学习姿势，可以帮助他们更好地适应小学的学习生活，保持身心健康成长。

园长幼师通服务平台 为中国学龄前教育工作者提供专业资讯服务，致力于帮助托育园&幼儿园园长、教师专业化提升，为托育园&幼儿园提供专业服务的第三方服务平台。

*声明：本文大部分文字和图片均来自网络，由园长幼师通服务平台小编因教学和研究需要转载或选编的文章，重在分享优秀教育理念，版权归原作者所有，如有侵权，请后台留言联系删除。

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厍杭潘3862正确的握笔姿势
蓟琼露19534169463 ______ 握笔方法是拇指,食指和中指握住笔,小指做支点支撑画面在画板上(或悬空),靠手腕的移动来画出各种不同类型的线条.

厍杭潘3862怎么样握笔? -
蓟琼露19534169463 ______ 五指执笔法:大拇指第一节内侧按住笔杆靠身的一方,食指第一节与第二节关节处由外往里压住笔杆.中指紧挨着食指,钩住笔杆.无名指紧挨中指,第一节指甲根部紧贴着笔杆顶住食指、中指往里压力.

厍杭潘3862握笔的正确姿势是什么样
蓟琼露19534169463 ______ 写字姿势 坐姿端正,两腿分开同肩宽,两脚平放地上,两臂平放桌上;眼睛与练习本的距离为30-35厘米(大约一市尺);胸部与桌缘的距离为6-8厘米(大约一拳);练习本放在胸部正前方;左手按住练习本一侧,右手握笔.握笔方法 握笔时,食指较大拇指稍低,握笔处与笔尖保持3—4厘米(大约1寸)距离,食指第三关节不能向内凹下,笔杆上部要靠在食指第一关节左侧,不能靠着“虎口”.写字时,两手臂平放在桌面上,笔杆与练习本(习字册)平面成60度左右夹角

厍杭潘3862握笔的正确姿势 -
蓟琼露19534169463 ______ 主要用食指、中指指尖间夹笔运动写字,灵活而不吃力;不能靠腕运动写字 拇指只是辅助抵住笔杆不让掉出,拇指指尖对着食指第一节的中间 许多孩子用拇指包裹食指、中指写字,拇指挡住笔尖位置,只好用头向前凑,基本全部近视眼 由于缺乏老师正确指导,(许多老师自己姿势就不准确),影视中也常见那样握笔,误人子弟

厍杭潘3862谁能告诉我正确的握笔姿势 -
蓟琼露19534169463 ______ 错误的握笔姿势,大致有以下几种情形: 1、大拇指包扣式.这种握笔姿势大多以拇指用力,从笔杆的上方将笔包扣在虎口处,大拇指与笔的接触处在大拇指的第二个指节根上,由拇指与中指,一扣一抵夹笔. 2、拇指内侧贴夹式.这种姿势...

厍杭潘3862写字时手掌应该怎么放在桌子上
蓟琼露19534169463 ______ 笔杆放在拇指、食指和中指的三个指梢之间,食指在前,拇指在 左后,中指在右下,食指应较拇指低些,手指尖应距笔尖约3厘米.笔 杆与纸面保持六十度的倾斜,掌心虚圆,指关节略弯曲.

厍杭潘3862写字方法
蓟琼露19534169463 ______ 要想把字写漂亮,首先姿势要正确,然后就是多练字了. 正确的握笔姿势如下: 1、 右手拇指在笔杆的左侧比食指稍靠后些,食指在前偏右,这两指紧紧夹住笔杆.中指在食指下面,用第一个关节托住笔杆,无名指和小拇指在中指之后自然地...

厍杭潘3862握钢笔的正确姿势是什么
蓟琼露19534169463 ______ 大拇指指肚,食指指肚,中指末节侧面共同夹持,笔上端虎口之上,中指根下部,手心保持空虚

厍杭潘3862怎样才能写一手好字?(中性笔) -
蓟琼露19534169463 ______ 用中性笔要想写出一手好字,我认为要有正确的握笔和练习方法,下面,我做一下介绍. 正确的握笔姿势: 1,写字做到三个一:一拳一尺和一寸.一拳是胸离桌子一拳,眼睛离桌面一尺(一胳膊肘),手到笔尖一寸(两个手指头宽).拿笔...

厍杭潘3862写字时正确的握笔方式是如何? -
蓟琼露19534169463 ______[答案] 笔杆放在拇指、食指和中指的三个指梢之间,食指在前,拇指在左后,中指在右下,食指应较拇指低些,手指尖应距笔尖约3厘米.笔杆与作业本保持六十度的倾斜,掌心虚圆,指关节略弯曲.