日记 游汕头开元寺琐忆赋【严建设】

2023年11月29日Wednesday

昔日余携老妻并内姊伉俪做东南游，至潮汕。癸卯九月初五行至开元寺。乃入内一游。余久居长安城内，生于斯长于斯，仅知长安城内钟楼下有唐开元寺，遭兵爨毁，仅存遗址。而民国年间兴盛一时，何也，俨然成一楼一凤风花雪月场所。长安城内举凡军阀商贾土豪，兴致勃发冶游于此。辄嫖风愈炽。乌鸢夺得与蝼蚁，谁信先生无此怀。自古延至汉唐历朝历代，长安城内外，登徒子层出不穷，青莲居士、杜工部、白文公亦未能免，声名雀噪以丈八沟为盛。皆有诗为证，如《陪诸贵公子丈八沟携妓纳凉晚际遇雨二首》。

凡烈火烹油钟鸣鼎食官宦人家，喜事之日，亦遣人至钟楼下开元寺，重金邀约勾栏妙龄女子数人同席，男女杂坐，行酒稽留，六博投壶，相引为曹，握手无罚，目眙不禁，开花席，打花牌，摸捏狎亵，前有堕珥，後有遗簪，日暮酒阑，合尊促坐，履舄交错，杯盘狼藉，堂上烛灭，罗襦襟解，微闻芗泽，放浪于形骸之外，吹拉弹唱不亦说乎。开元寺下青苔石，犹有当时旧姓名。

而未知远隔数千里之遥东南沿海汕头亦有开元寺古刹一座，移步而入，但见寺院精致，香火鼎盛，历史悠久、古朴典雅，抬头匾额系赵氏朴初手笔，环顾四周皆诵佛梵音。大屋顶覆盖琉璃，小院内栽植菩提。屋脊鸱吻皆七彩嵌瓷，青石大柱有云龙盘绕。善男信女修行者络绎不绝，辄双手合十，礼拜参佛。老妻、内姊亦请得平安符悬挂。

两路松篁，无年无纪自清幽；一林桧柏，有色有颜随傲丽。钟鼓楼高，浮屠塔峻。青烟袅袅，廊悬木鱼。安禅僧定性，啼树鸟音闲。寂寞无尘真寂寞，清虚有道果清虚。北方寺院难以企及。对碑吴地说，开卷梵天词。其媲美豫晋之地寺院，如五台山、少林寺等。不同之处系寺内提供免费环保香，不索价昂之高香。香港大贾李氏嘉诚伉俪或亦为开元寺之施主檀越。

某乡人曰：或丙子年十月廿九日，尝有骠骑将-军、车骑将-军、郡守、太守、州牧、观察使若干人，肉食者谋之于长安城中，喻民国大事斡旋谈判，此民俗如斯而未涉淫滥。未辨真伪。我欲因之梦吴越。

公元一九七七年，余途径此处，拍摄丐媪黑白照片一张，鸡皮鹤发面容枯槁衣衫褴褛，卧东墙根下吸还魂草，面貌稍嫌狞恶而狼狈不堪，常闻引车卖浆贩夫走卒老者曰：此媪曾驻开元寺做一楼一凤，芳名晴雯，年少方艾之际肤白美貌窈窕可人，琴棋书画无一不精，诗词歌赋无一不通，声名大噪。举凡接客，见面礼为银元贰枚，仅陪坐弹曲清唱饮茶而已。亦不涉淫滥。

余闻汕头之开元寺，古刹也，历史悠久，乃游赏上佳之地。适逢金风玉露之秋日，余欲探其胜迹，遂涉足而至。初至其门，气象万千，古树参天，蔽日遮天。寺门高耸，庄严肃穆。余肃然起敬，步履趋前。入得寺内，环境幽静，心境平和。经行之处，历史之痕迹历历在目，而心生敬畏。

余观其佛像，庄重而威严，金光熠熠，宝相庄严。钟楼、鼓楼等建筑皆古色古香，雕刻精美。又观其经堂，香烟袅袅，佛音缭绕，众僧侣诵经修行，诚心可鉴。余伫立良久，深感其虔诚向佛之心。到此已无尘半点本来只有一条心。

继而游览其四周，绿树成荫，花香扑鼻。曲径通幽处，更显古刹之静谧。余心旷神怡，忘却尘世之扰。觉路许跻攀，看贝叶翻幢，莲花拂座；智灯同照耀，愿东垂雨注，南海波平。

至暮色降临，余乃依依不舍而归。开元寺之游，让余领略东南古刹之美，亦感受虔诚向佛之心。此行虽短，却收获颇丰。余欲归去，然心犹向往之。

汕头开元寺，亦名镇国禅寺，系唐皇赐建的皇家寺院，建于唐玄宗开元廿六年，公元七百三十八年。一千三百年之历史。

该寺古朴典雅，庄严肃穆，为潮汕地区之传统宗教民俗谐巧夺天工之建筑工艺。其历经各朝代更迭，多次重修，叠蓄唐宋元明清历代之建筑风格。系当地善男信女祈福祈愿灵杰之地，兼殿阁壮观、圣像庄严，自然成就百万人家福地，三千世界丛林之誉。凡善男信女，拈香礼佛，念偈表法。万众随喜，同沐佛光。诸佛菩萨，不舍众生。智慧慈悲，觉悟奉献。众为己心，佛为己事。领众熏修、维护常住，清净山门、统理大众。可谓：琳宫辟唐代，击大法鼓，吹大法螺，一茎草化丈六金身，欢喜结良因，万象人天照圆镜；绀宇接曹溪，演无上承，说无上咒，三菩提现亿千宝相，皈依成胜果，十方善信渡慈航。

开元寺位于广东省潮州市开元路。曾名为荔峰寺，始建于唐开元廿六年，元改为开元万寿禅寺，明称开元镇国禅寺，亦称镇国开元禅寺，加额万寿宫，俗称开元寺。向为历朝祝福君主、宣讲官府律令之所。以地方宽敞、殿阁壮观、圣像庄严、文物众多、香火鼎盛而名闻遐迩，为粤东地区第一古刹。

长安城中之开元寺始建于唐开元元年，公元七百一十三年，系唐代盛大寺之一。北宋建隆年间重修，明嘉靖年间、清康熙年间又经扩建、修葺，系唐代以来历史最长的寺庙之一。其旧址于公元一九五一年改建为解放市场，公元一九五六年，建成解放百货商场。二十世纪九十年代建开元商城至今。

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游汕头开元寺琐忆赋【严建设】

张桂瑶4256开过光的佛手被其他人碰了一下怎么办? -
韶殷黎19497588776 ______ 那就要随喜赞叹了...给这个人结佛缘了呀!!! 另一方面,如果搞清楚了什么是“开光”,也就不会有这些烦恼了... 最好能看看印光老法师(大势至菩萨)有关开光的开示....阿弥陀佛!!

张桂瑶4256有些东西说不清,好烦,有什么方法可以解忧愁哦?!
韶殷黎19497588776 ______ 倾述.其实有很多发泄的方法.倾述或者倾听是一个很好的方法.当然还有听歌唱歌,出去运动下流一身汗什么的.当然也有借酒浇愁的,不赞同.要是我的话,比较特殊,就是疯狂的玩几个小时游戏,然后就美美的睡上一觉,第二天,一切OK!

张桂瑶4256想问下大师跟道长们!追求“道”是为了什么?
韶殷黎19497588776 ______ 空就是什么都没有, 施主,你着相了,所谓看山不是山,看山还是山, 有就有,无就无,追究起来最终深陷其中,反不如局外之人看的透彻

张桂瑶4256我昨晚对老婆说.现在我宣布你是我的了.我老婆说.我本来就是你的了.不宣布也是你的了 -
韶殷黎19497588776 ______ 夫妻本就是一个共同体,何来你我之分,施主你着相了.

张桂瑶4256杀生,放生,一念成佛,一念成魔,施主停车!怎么回复? -
韶殷黎19497588776 ______ 你好!杀生,放生,一念成佛,一念成魔,施主停车!阿弥陀佛 阿弥陀佛 阿弥陀佛 功德回向给你平平安安!

张桂瑶4256佛曰:“世人皆有佛缘、佛心”.为何又有'三不渡'一说
韶殷黎19497588776 ______ 上面的菩提心不就也是物吗,其实是否着像,要分很几个层次来说,比如佛家就有说见山是山,见山不是山,见山还是山之说,上面那位同仁说:我信佛,却从来不信佛,说的应该是信佛家之行,却不止于佛家之言

张桂瑶4256女施主你着想的什么意思 -
韶殷黎19497588776 ______ 就是说你太固执一个事情 不符合某种心境 这样子不太好

张桂瑶4256求一句形容想说给张三听可是却被李四听到了的成语 -
韶殷黎19497588776 ______ 抛绣球,是为投其所好;你这叫“抛了绣球砸错人”.呵呵~~~

张桂瑶4256和尚………?
韶殷黎19497588776 ______ 这个问题有深度.所谓酒肉穿肠过,佛祖心中留.又有色即是空,空即是色之说.吃与不吃,有什么区别吗?施主,你着相了....

张桂瑶4256如何回复留言 -
韶殷黎19497588776 ______ 1、你这条说说没有华丽的语言装饰,却以平实的真情打动读者,语句流畅,一气呵成,心理刻画和细节描述都很成功,给人回味之感!从文学的角度来讲,选材很是新颖,角度清晰可见,语言平实而不失风采,简洁而富有寓意,堪称...