显卡代码10什么问题
作者：技术宅是我梦想
今天继续更新双十一入手N100小主机玩转指南，之所以选择N100小主机：就是冲着Intel 11 代CPU以后的显卡都是支持显卡虚拟化的，目前还在测试中，所以需要编译内核才能使用。
之前的文章已经分享过如何操作
10代级以前的CPU显卡只能用GVT技术
GPU SR-IOV guest configure（显卡虚拟化：虚拟机相关设置）
Linux Guest Configure （Linux 虚拟机设置）
sugesst your guest kernel >= 6.2 ( 建议内核版本 >= 6.2 )
disable secure boot ( 关闭安全启动 )
must use Q35 chip (必须使用q35芯片组)
Disable balloon (关闭内存共享)
Must use OVMF UEFI ( 必须使用UEFI启动 )
Add SR-IOV gpu after install SR-IOV i915 driver (安装驱动以后再添加虚拟显卡)
I will be use debian 12 to do this ( 接下来我用 Debian 12 代号 bookworm 来演示 )
Add backports sources (添加 backports 源)
because debian 12 default kernel 6.1,so need install new kernel (因为 debian 12 默认内核版本较低，需要添加 backports 源，安装较新的内核，我测试的版本 6.4 可用)
更改适合你网络情况的镜像， I use ustc mirrors!
echo "deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-backports main non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list\n
Update your system 更新你的系统
# apt update\n
install new kernel 安装新内核
# apt install linux-headers-6.4.0-0.deb12.2-amd64\n
更新 initramfs
# update-initramfs -u -k all\n
重启
# reboot\n
install i915 sriov drivers 接下来打 i915 驱动打补丁
git sources 下载源码
cd /usr/src/\ngit clone https://github.com/strongtz/i915-sriov-dkms i915-sriov-dkms-6.4\n
edit file 编辑源文件
edit /usr/src/i915-sriov-dkms-6.4/dkms.conf with the following:\nPACKAGE_NAME="i915-sriov-dkms"\nPACKAGE_VERSION="6.4"\n
start dkms 开始打补丁
dkms install --force -m i915-sriov-dkms -v 6.4
edit kernel cmdline 编辑内核参数
edit /etc/default/grub with the following:\n GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet i915.enable_guc=3"\n
update initramfa 更新 initramfs
# update-grub\n# update-initramfs -u\n
poweroff 关机
# poweroff\n
Guest add SR-IOV iGpu 虚拟机添加虚拟显卡
boot your guest 启动虚拟机
check 检查是否工作
Running in SR-IOV VF mode 说明已经工作在 sr-iov 模式了！
# dmesg | grep i915
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.4.0-0.deb12.2-amd64 root=/dev/mapper/pmc--vg-root ro quiet i915.enable_guc=3
[ 0.017516] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.4.0-0.deb12.2-amd64 root=/dev/mapper/pmc--vg-root ro quiet i915.enable_guc=3
[ 3.279578] i915: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[ 3.279625] i915: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
[ 3.807172] i915 0000:06:11.0: Running in SR-IOV VF mode
[ 3.813391] i915 0000:06:11.0: [drm] GT0: GUC: interface version 0.1.0.0
[ 3.823986] i915 0000:06:11.0: [drm] VT-d active for gfx access
[ 3.824015] i915 0000:06:11.0: [drm] Using Transparent Hugepages
[ 3.828662] i915 0000:06:11.0: [drm] GT0: GUC: interface version 0.1.0.0
[ 3.840880] i915 0000:06:11.0: GuC firmware PRELOADED version 1.0 submission:SR-IOV VF
[ 3.840886] i915 0000:06:11.0: HuC firmware PRELOADED
[ 3.846126] i915 0000:06:11.0: [drm] Protected Xe Path (PXP) protected content support initialized
[ 3.846135] i915 0000:06:11.0: [drm] PMU not supported for this GPU.
[ 3.846307] [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 20201103 for 0000:06:11.0 on minor 1
lspci | grep -i vga
00:01.0 VGA compatible controller: Device 1234:1111 (rev 02)\n06:11.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Alder Lake-N [UHD Graphics]\n
done 完成
Windows Guest 设置 —— Win10 为例
install win10 guest 正常安装虚拟机
you can add SR-IOV gpu 可以添加虚拟显卡
cpu 必须 host 模式
disable balloon 关闭内存共享
OVMF UEFI boot 必须使用 UEFI 启动
q35 chips 必须使用q35芯片组
SR-IOV GPU could be set primary GPU after install intel gpu drivers 安装驱动以后才能设置成主显卡，注意此时的vnc就不可用了,搞好网络设置和 rdp 再这么干 .
SR-IOV GPU must set pci-Express
注意：如果遇到 43 bug，禁用 igpu 显卡再重新启用可以解决。
安装好虚拟机以后 ,进去设置好远程桌面,装好显卡驱动,就完成了！
After installed windows vm, must set rd desktop or other remote desk,
then install new intel gpu driver.
感谢阅读
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