这些外科手术器械,你认识几个?
01.弯血管钳:又称止血钳,用于分离、钳夹组织或血管止血,以 及协助缝合。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01f3c24579e21772c7.jpg?size=356x237)
02.直血管钳:又称止血钳,用于皮下组织止血。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0190b09fa7c805887b.jpg?size=356x535)
03.直角钳:用于游离血管、神经、输尿管、胆道等组织及牵引物 的引导,
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t016b1e9f9a148caadb.jpg?size=356x237)
04. 组织剪:简称弯剪,有长、短、尖、钝之分。用于游离、剪开浅部及深部组织。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t018a4a51929d3314ac.jpg?size=356x286)
05.线剪:简称直剪,用于剪线、敷料。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t013c85c3f61537493a.jpg?size=356x489)
06.手术刀:由刀柄刀片构成,刀柄和刀片有多种型号,用于不同组织的切割和解剖。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01add5b79693f3b379.jpg?size=356x535)
07.手术镊:镊的尖端分为有齿和无齿两类,有长短、粗细之分用于夹持、辅助解剖及缝合组织。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t014cbaf7130af0294c.jpg?size=356x496)
08. 持针器:有不同长度及直弯之分,用于夹持缝针、协助缝线打结。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t011724262362168b79.jpg?size=356x535)
09.缝针:由针尖、针体、针眼三部分组成。针尖分圆针、三角针 ;针体有不同弧度,分直针、1/2弧、3/8弧3个弧度。用于缝 合各种组织。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0180efef0c74599c57.jpg?size=356x535)
10.布巾钳:用于固定敷料,保护切口。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01f06331189c4a3fc0.jpg?size=356x535)
11.苛克钳:又称有齿直钳,用于夹持较厚组织及易滑脱组织,也可用于切除组织的夹持牵引。前端钩齿可防止滑脱,对组织的损伤较大,不能用作一般的止血。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t018dac6471c487f68d.jpg?size=356x535)
12.组织钳:又称鼠齿钳、爱力司钳,用以夹持纱巾垫与切口边缘的皮下组织,也用于夹持组织或皮瓣作为牵引。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0111e345d4c3fd3e1e.jpg?size=356x535)
13.阑尾钳:用于夹提、固定阑尾或输尿管等组织。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0100e21c08c91ab6cb.jpg?size=356x535)
14.肺叶钳:用于夹提、牵引肺叶,以显露手术野。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0111a66056d9d2f93e.jpg?size=356x237)
15.胃钳:用于钳夹胃或结肠残端。轴为多关节,力量大、压榨力强,组织不易脱落。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0143f5d8fcee0facfb.jpg?size=356x535)
16.肠钳:分直弯两种,用于夹持肠管,齿槽薄、细,对组织压榨 作用小。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01b5b7aa1334adafd1.jpg?size=356x535)
17吸引器头:有不同长度,弯度及口径。用于吸出术野血液、体液及冲洗液,保持术野清晰。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01f5169e7501ed39ba.jpg?size=356x237)
18.骨剪:用于修剪骨组织。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0175f646c7fd09800b.jpg?size=356x535)
19.咬骨钳:用于咬除、修整骨组织。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t016f14163a0d2210d9.jpg?size=356x535)
20.骨膜剥离子:用于剥离骨膜。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t017fdd4c57a8e3219e.jpg?size=356x237)
21。神经剥离子:用于神经根的剥离、分离。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t014c8e2decc07db1a8.jpg?size=356x535)
22.骨锉:用于锉平骨断端,使之变钝,避免刺破组织,导致出血。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01d20e41363a6f789f.jpg?size=356x237)
23.骨凿:用于去除骨痂、截除骨块,分为平凿、圆凿。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01cc8c9ec9d4b7e622.jpg?size=356x535)
24.骨锤:用于协助骨凿截骨及物体的植入或取出。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0120e63729b291979d.jpg?size=356x535)
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